Lush da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa koyaushe suna jawo hankalin. Tsakanin 'yan lambu, tsire-tsire mai tsabta hydrya Silver Dollar ya zama sananne musamman. Perennial shrub ne unpretentious ga girma yanayi, tolerates m winters da sultry rani weather. Dankin yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi ga cututtuka da lalacewar kwari.
Bayanin ire-ire da halaye
Dollar Azkar ta Hydrangea itace shukar tsintsiya mai kyau da kambin chic. Wani tsohuwar daji ya kai tsayin mita 1.5, a diamita - har zuwa mita 2.5. Ofaukar yawan shuka yana buƙatar zaɓi mai kyau na wuri don dasa. Dole ne daji ya ware isasshen sarari a shafin.
Dollar Azkar ta Hydrangea
Matasa mai tushe na shuka paniculata hydrangea kore, kafa. Tare da shekaru, da harbe saya launin ruwan kasa. Ganye suna duhu kore a launi, dan kadan nuna. M inflorescences m, a lõkacin da suka bayyana, suna da wani kodadde kore alama, tare da ci gaban daji suka zama fari, kuma a ƙarshen flowering suka saya ruwan hoda launi.
Informationarin bayani. Tsarin Hydrangea shrub Azurfa mallakar gidan Saxifrage ne. Daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa shuka yana da matukar wuya. Bangaren ƙasa da tsarin tushen hydrangeas suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
Itatuwan ciyawa sun fara girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin kasashen Turai da Russia, an gabatar da shuka a karni na 14. A ƙarshen karni na 20, wato, a cikin 1990, ƙwararrun masana sun haɓaka nau'ikan hydrangea na Azurfa ta Dollar panicle. An fassara sunan daji a matsayin dala na azurfa.
Fasali Fasali
Tsarin Dollar Azurfa yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe waɗanda ba su tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin babban fure mai fure na inflorescences ba. Furanni furanni suna kama da siffar dala. Yawancin manyan furanni bakarare ne. Infarancin inflorescences da ke haifar da ƙanƙanun ƙananan.
Ganyen Dollar Hydrangea na Azurfa a farkon Yuli. Lokacin ciyayi zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. An dasa shuka ta hanyar yawan furanni. Yawan da yawa na inflorescences yana ƙaruwa yayin da daji ke girma.
Hydrangea fure
Lokacin hunturu
Tsarin tsirrai na Dollar hydrangea shrub yana dacewa sosai da ƙarancin iska. A yankuna tare da yanayin yanayin matsakaici, bushes a hankali ya tsira daga yanayin sanyi zuwa -25 digiri ba tare da amfani da kayan rufewa ba. Lokacin da girma paniculata hydrangea a Siberia da Urals, ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙarin zaɓi na kariya. A cikin wadannan yankuna, zazzabi ya sauka zuwa digiri 30-40 a kasa da sifiri.
Kula! Bayan an rage ciyawar da ta lalace, ana ciyawar ciyawar a bushe da ganyayyaki ko bushe ciyawa. An ɗora firam ɗin waya a saman kuma an haɗa shi da fim. Karin kariya daga dusar kankara zai kiyaye bushes har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Shuka da kuma ƙarin kulawa don Dollar Azurfa ta azurfa
An girma girma uncuentious cikin yarda da dokoki a kan abin da kiwon lafiya na bushes da ingancin flowering dogara. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don saukowa, kazalika da samar da kulawa ta asali. Dankin yana buƙatar a shayar da shi akai-akai, a datsa shi a yanayin da ya dace kuma a ciyar da shi.
Zaɓin shafin da shiri
Shrubs ba ma wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Tsire-tsire suna da tushe a kan takin ƙasa, loamy da ƙasa mai ɗimbin acidic. A iri-iri ne da mummunar dangantaka da kasar calcareous, don haka wannan ƙasa dole ne a gauraye da humus da peat kafin dasa. Hydrangea yana girma mafi kyau kuma yana fure fure a cikin wurin da aka rufe.
Yadda ake shuka
Don dasa shuki, tono rami. Girman sako ya zama sau 3 ya fi girma akan seedling. Dole ne a hade ƙasa da yashi da yashi da takin gargajiya. Matakan-mataki-mataki-na dasa shuki daji:
- An jefa magudanar a kasan ramin. Kauri daga yanayin Layer na duwatsu ko tsiro kada ya zama ƙasa da 15 cm.
- Daga sama wajibi ne don zuba ƙasa da aka shirya.
- An dasa seedling a tsaye a cikin rami.
- Ragowar ƙasa mai gina jiki ya cika sararin samaniya a kusa da harbin.
- Bayan dasa, ƙasa a kusa da ciyawa ta gaba an mulched da ganye ganye ko bambaro.
Mahimmanci! Mulching zai taimaka hana bushewar tsufa na kasa, da kuma rage jinkirin ciyawar ciyawa.
Hydrangea Kula
Watering da ciyar
Wanke ruwa na yau da kullun da kuma kayan riguna na zamani sune manyan ayyukan da ke shafar ci gaban daji. Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a lokacin bazara a kowace rana ko kuma kowace rana, idan babu ruwan sama a kan titi. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne ya fara sauka. Kimanin buhu biyu na ruwa ana cinyewa kowane daji.
An bada shawara don fara ciyarwa a tsakiyar bazara. Ana ƙara ɗan ƙaramin nitrogen a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa, wanda ke taimakawa gina foliage. A lokacin tying inflorescences, kuna buƙatar ciyar da fure tare da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus. A ƙarshen fure, za'a iya ƙara citric acid ko potassium permanganate a ruwa don ban ruwa.
Mai jan tsami
Tramming azurfa hydrangea bushes bada shawarar a cikin bazara. Hanyar tana taimakawa 'yantar da shtamb stamb daga harbe da daskararre, har da samar da kambi mai kyau. A cikin kaka bayan fure, dole ne a yanka inflorescences bushe.
Anti-tsufa pruning ne yake aikata a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, duk mai tushe yana buƙatar a yanke shi gaba ɗaya, kuma dole ne a rufe tushen tushe sosai don hunturu. Wannan nau'in pruning ya dace wa da tsabtatattun bishiyoyi tare da tsoffin harbe da inflorescences.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Domin shuka don jure yanayin hunturu da kyau, ya kamata a shirya daga tsakiyar kaka. Bayan datsa, dole ne a kiyaye bushes a hankali tare da ciyawa. Don wannan, ana amfani da hay, ciyawa, ganye. Don yankuna masu sanyi, ana bada shawara cewa za'a iya sanya shinge mai kariya a kewayen bushes kuma an rufe shi da tsare.
Tsari daji domin hunturu
Kiwo
An bambanta iri iri a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Maimaitawa. Ana ɗaukar masu shimfiɗa a kasan daji, suna zaɓin mai tushe mai ƙarfi.
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar akan manyan tsire-tsire masu girma da adalci.
- Yankan. Hanyar ta ƙunshi yankan harbe zuwa masu yanke shawara game da 15 cm tsayi. Ana dasa yankan a cikin kwandon shara har sai an dasa tushen. Ana canja zuriya zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin bazara.
Kula! Za'a iya yanke yadudduka daga shuka, ko kuma zaka iya tanƙwara harbin da aka zaɓa a ƙasa, a haɗa shi kuma a gyara shi da ƙarfe na ƙarfe.
Cututtuka da kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Hydrangeas ba sa iya kamuwa da cututtuka, amma idan ba ku bin ka'idodin namo, wannan zai haifar da matsaloli. Wuce ruwa a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da tushen ruɓaɓɓen cuta da fungal cututtuka. Enedwarin da aka raunana ya fi ƙazantar kwari.
Shayarwa na yau da kullun, takin da kuma wurin da ya dace don girma zai haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ƙoshin lafiya da haɓaka daji na hydrangea.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Haɓakar hydrangeas da yawa suna da girma kamar bushes na tsaye-tsinkaye kuma ɓangaren ɓangarorin yanki masu faɗi. Yawan launuka na Azurfa a kan karawa suna haɗuwa sosai tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin launuka masu ruwan hoda, masu launin shuɗi ko shunayya. Tall conifers kusa da hydrangea suma suna jituwa.
Hydrangea a cikin abun da ke ciki a wurin
Hydrangea cultivar Azurfa itace ƙaƙƙarfan itace da taƙama tare da kayyade kayan adonsu. Fure mai laushi mai zurfi na bushes zai yi ado kowane shafi, fure ko filin shakatawa na birni.
