Pelargonium Pac Viva Madeleine wani kyakkyawan ornamental shuka ne wanda ke da inflorescences terry. An rarrabe su ta hanyar bayyanar da mamaki. Siffar halayyar al'adun gargajiya ce mai girman kai kuma tsawon fure.
Pelargonium PAC Viva - wane irin fure ne
Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, amma duka kwayoyin Pelargonium na gidan Geranium ne. Wataƙila wannan shine yasa talakawa galibi suke rikitar da ire-iren waɗannan tsire biyu, galibi ana kiransu pelargonium geraniums da mataimakin.
Pelargonium yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado.
Itatuwa, wanda ake kira PAC Viva, wani tsintsiya madaidaiciya ce wacce ke da rassa da tsirrai. Furannin suna kan tsayi da ƙarfi kuma suna da launuka daban-daban.
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, tarihin asalin ko zaɓi
Wannan nau'in pelargonium an ba da shi ta hanyar masu shayarwa na Sweden. Sun nuna halittar su a nunin Turai. Furen farko ya haifar da motsawa ta gaske a wurin.
Siffar halayyar al'ada ita ce kamanceceniya da kamanninta na fure-fure. Petals suna da tsarin terry. A kan laima guda ɗaya, 6-30 inflorescences na iya zama. Kowane fure ya kai cm 5 cm.
Don tunani! Dangane da bayanin, babban mahimmin amfanin pelargonium na nau'ikan PAC Viva shine dogon fure.
Dankin yana karami ne cikin girma. Rassanta sunyi daidai da juna. Fushin yana da karsashi mai kauri kuma yana da launin koren duhu.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna, abin da suke kama
Masu shayarwa sunyi kwari gami da nau'ikan wannan pelargonium. Kowannensu yana da wasu fa'idodi.
Pac viva didleine
Wannan inji iri-iri ne mafi yawan m. Pelargonium na Viva Madeleine yana da launin kore mai duhu. Daji yana da tsari mai kyau.
Flowering na hali ne. Pelargonium na Madelina yana da halin farin inflorescences tare da ƙaramin launi mai ruwan hoda.
Pac viva carolina
Dankin yana da manyan buds. Ana nuna su ta haɗuwa da fari da launuka masu launi na Lilac. Inflorescences suna da yanayin gudu. A kowane laima akwai furanni 5-6. Ganyen an nuna shi ta hanyar launi mai haske na al'ada.
Pac viva rosita
Ana nuna wannan al'ada ta ruwan hoda mai zurfi ko kayan murjani. Ganyen Geranium yana da inuwa mai haske. Wani mahimmin fasali na al'ada shine lush da fure mai yawa. A cikin kowace inflorescence akwai fure buds 5. A lokacin da suke furanni, al'adun suna kama da kyan gani.
Pac viva maria
Distinwararren fasalin shuka shine sabon abu mai launi na fure. An kwatanta shi da haɗuwa da fararen farin da ruwan hoda. Farin launi fari a gindin furannin, kusa da tsakiya yana juyawa. Ganyen suna matsakaici ne kuma suna da launin kore mai arziki.
Mahimmanci! Flow yana wuce kwana 15, a lokacin da kumburin ya riƙe inuwa mai cike da inuwa. A wannan yanayin, inji yana kama da m.
Launi na buds ya dogara da nau'in shuka
Yadda ake kulawa da PAC Viva a gida
Pak Viva Madelina shine pelargonium, wanda don haɓaka al'ada yana buƙatar samar da cikakkiyar kulawa mai inganci. Ba a buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, amma akwai lambobi waɗanda suke buƙatar yin nazari.
Haske da zazzabi
Wannan al'ada ba ta buƙatar haske mai haske sosai. An shawarci masu furanni don zaɓar ɓangaren inuwa na ɗakin. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, ana iya fitar da shuka zuwa baranda don saturate shi da oxygen.
Don cimma kyakkyawan fure, ana bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki a + 22 ... +26 digiri. Ya kamata a buɗe Windows lokaci-lokaci domin iska mai kyau ta shiga ɗakin. Wannan zai zama ingantacciyar rigakafin ci gaban cututtukan da hare-hare masu kamuwa da cuta.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Mafi yawa, ba a ba da shawarar yin danshi a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda wannan yana tsotse Rotting na asalin sa. Yakamata a sanyaya ƙasa yayin da take bushewa. Ari ga haka, ba a buƙatar fesa bushes ba. Ana yin wannan ne kawai tare da iska mai ƙarfi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Domin isashshen sunadarin oxygen ya shiga cikin ƙasa mafi kyau, dole ne a kwance shi ta hanyar tsari. Ana buƙatar takin mai aiki daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Ana sayar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ake buƙata a cikin shaguna na musamman kuma ana kiran su "don pelargonium".
Girman Tank na fure
Tukunya mai matsakaici-ta dace da shuka. Yakamata ya kasance yana da ramuka na magudanar ruwa wanda za'a zubar da danshi mai yawa.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau a sanya daji a kan tire. Wannan zai taimaka saturate tushen tsarin tare da danshi.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ya kamata a yi girki a shekara. A lokaci guda, harbe tare da nodes 4 dole ne a bar mara shi. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a sami ciyawar da ba ta da matsala.
Idan ganye bushe ko rawaya ya bayyana, dole ne a yanke su a hankali.
Mahimmanci! Don hana ayyukan lalata, ya kamata a yayyafa yankin da aka yanka da gawayi. A lokacin da pruning ganye, ya kamata a bar tushe na petiole ba a taɓa shi ba.
Matasa tsire-tsire bada shawarar a sake sarrafa su a kowace shekara. Matan da ke girma suna motsawa kawai lokacin da tanki ya cika. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a sanya matattarar ruwa a ƙasan kuma yakamata a cika tankin, peat, humus, da ƙasa. An ɗauka duk abubuwan da aka gyara daidai gwargwado.
Dole ne a yanke pelargonium a cikin yanayi mai dacewa
Siffofin furanni masu fure
An bambanta shuka da lush da yawan fure. Ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da kowane ɗaki.
- Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Furannin suna kan shinge mai ƙarfi. Akwai kusoshi 15-20 a kansu. Fulawa yana gudana daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Bayan haka akwai lokacin hutawa. Wannan lokacin ana nuna shi ta hanyar raguwa cikin yawancin matakai a cikin daji na pelargonium, saboda haka wuce haddi sosai da kuma sanya miya ba zai amfana ba.
- Iri da siffar furanni
Furanni suna kama da pery na terry ko kuma ranunculi a siffar. Pelargonium petals an ajiye su cikin yadudduka da yawa.
Tsarin yaduwa da fure ta yanke
Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar amfani da ƙananan kwantena. Ya kamata a sanya ciyawar a cikin tukunya, sannan a zuba ƙasa da ruwa tsayayyen. Rufe shi ba a buƙata.
Mahimmanci! Don germination, da seedling yana bukatar akai lighting kuma na din-din-din ruwa. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, daji yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa akwati mai ɓoye.
Tivationarin aikin namo yayi daidai da kula da irin shuka.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Idan kun keta ka'idodi don kula da shuka, akwai haɗarin irin waɗannan matsalolin:
- Puccinia na Fungus. Jayoyin toka a jikin ganyayyaki suna taimakawa wajen gano cutar. Daga nan sai suka murƙushe, daji kuma ya bushe.
- Kafa ta baki. Wannan cuta tana hade da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da haɓaka sa, tushe yana baƙanta kusa da gindi. Idan ba a fara ba da magani nan da nan ba, daukacin fure zai wahala.
- Grey rot. Tare da wannan ilimin, alamuran suna shafar furen baki ɗaya. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana haɓakawa a cikin ɗakunan mai zafi.
- Kumburi da ganye. Pathology yana haɗuwa tare da bayyanar sagging a kan ganye.
Tare da haɓakar cututtuka, ganyen shuka ya yi duhu
Daga cikin kwari, pelargonium ke fama da caterpillars, aphids, da kuma termites. Hakanan akwai haɗarin lalata whitefly.
Yadda zaka magance su
Fungicidal kwayoyi taimaka jimre da fungi. Don lalata kwari masu cutarwa, zaka iya amfani da kwari.
Pelargonium na wannan nau'ikan an bambanta shi da kyawawan halaye na ado. Don cimma nasara a cikin tsarinta, kana buƙatar koyon yadda ake kulawa da bushes ɗin da kyau.
