Koda daga sunan eyebright ya zama bayyananne cewa ana amfani da wannan shuka don magance matsalolin hangen nesa. Shaidar farko ta wannan hujja ta koma bayan karni na XIII, kuma a lokaci guda a kasashe daban-daban: a Scotland an shayar da shi da madara ga gwanayen ido, kuma a Tibet an yi amfani da wannan shuka don magance conjunctivitis. Duk da irin wadannan nau'o'in maganin rigakafin zamani da magunguna daban-daban, dukiyar jari-hujja har yanzu suna bukatar. Saboda haka, yana da game da warkaswa yiwuwar shuka da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da shi za'a tattauna dalla-dalla.
Bayanan Botanical
Ochanka, ko Euphrasia, na cikin jerin ganye da masu binciken dabbobi ke nazari a wasu ƙasashe. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jinsuna daban-daban na cikin wannan iyali suna dauke da tsire ɗaya, amma, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, wannan kuskuren ƙarya ne.
Shin kuna sani? A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya sun fito daga nau'i 150 zuwa 241 na ganye waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa cikin jinsin Euphrasia.
Gaba ɗaya, wakilin wannan iyalin za'a iya bayyana shi kamar haka: - herbaceous shuka daya shekara;
- wani tsire-tsire mai shuka wanda ke rayuwa a kan tushen makwabta, musamman ma son ciyawa;
- hanyoyi na gwaninta a kan tushenta sun hade zuwa ginin mai bayarwa kuma su fara samo kayan abinci daga gare ta;
- madaidaiciya tsaye a kan matsakaita kai 10-15 cm a tsawo, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado - har zuwa 30 cm;
- Sata yana da launin launi mai launin ruwan kasa da rassan da yawa;
- ƙananan ƙananan ganye da ƙananan gefuna, sau da yawa ba a nan a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka;
- A lokacin flowering, ƙananan launuka (5-9 mm) ko fure-furen furanni suna bayyana, alama da rawaya a cikin tsakiya;
- a kusa da su shine haɗin srostnopestnoy, zygomorphic;
- Pistil tana da 'ya'ya biyu tare da ovary daga sama;
- Ana amfani da ma'auni a cikin 4 inji mai kwakwalwa.
- lokacin flowering - daga Yuni zuwa Satumba;
- bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana: ƙananan kwalaye, suna kusa da ƙarshen Agusta - Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Eyebright zai iya ci biyu hanyoyi: ta hanyar mai bayarwa (sannu-sannu ya lalace) ko kuma daga ƙasa, amma a wannan yanayin girma zai kasance da hankali sosai.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Wannan, a farko kallo, inconspicuous Gidan ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu muhimmanci:
- Iridoids, ko m glycosides. Wadannan mahadi masu aiki tare da dandano mai dadi zasu iya ƙara yawan ci abinci, taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin narkewa, samun sakamako mai laushi, hanzarta warkar da warkaswa, kwantar da hankalin jijiyoyi, kuma ana amfani da acid din a matsayin wakili na antimicrobial.
- Lignans da flavonoids. Magunguna masu asali na asali, waɗanda aka san su a cikin kullun da suka shafi kwakwalwa, hormonal, cututtuka masu ilmin halitta.
- Tannins pyrocatechin kungiyar. Suna cire rayayyun carcinogens daga jiki, suna yin rigakafin ƙin ciwon gastrointestinal tract, kuma suna da mummunan sakamako a yanayin fata da kuma raunuka mucous.
- Essential da mai mai mai. Ayyukan su shine don tabbatar da samin abubuwan da ke sama.
- Vitamin A, B, C cikin ƙananan allurai.
- Ma'adanai suna wakiltar silicon, magnesium, zinc, boron, iron, chromium da manganese tare da magnesium.
Shin kuna sani? Magnesium tana zama na 11 a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka fi kowa a jikin mutum. 60% na wannan ma'adinai na cikin kwarangwal, kuma kashi 39% na cikin tsoka.
Yada
Ochanka yana son sararin samaniya, don haka mafi sau da yawa ana iya samuwa a kan kuri'a maras yawa, Maadows, gangara da hanyoyi. Yana da yanayin yankunan steppe da na gandun daji, don haka za'a iya samuwa a duk Turai. Duk da haka, a duk faɗin ƙasa, sai dai Antarctica, suna girma da kansu, mambobin wakilai na wannan iyali.
Magungunan magani
Vitamin da ma'adinai na ma'adanai sun ƙayyade kayan aikin warkarwa. Maganin gargajiya bai riga ya yi amfani da ido a cikin magunguna ba, kodayake dakunan bincike suna aiki don yin nazari da tsantsa.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, kakanninmu sun kira tsirewar ciyawa, saboda ya samu nasarar magance cutar toad - angina.
Amma homeopathy da magani na gargajiya la'akari da oyazku tasiri lokacin da:- Jiyya ga cututtuka na gastrointestinal. Ana nuna alamar tarin hankalinta a cikin ƙaddamar da tsari da kuma narkewa. Kuma anti-inflammatory sakamakon shuka na tushen decoctions aka yi amfani da gastritis, enterocolitis da sauran na ciki exacerbations.
- Rashin lafiya na numfashi, murya, ɓangaren murji. Gummar Eyebright ta kawar da cutar phlegm daga tari, ta rage kumburi da igiyoyi, inganta yanayin ƙwayar cutar mashako, ciwon makogwaro, fuka da hanci.
- Rashin cuta na tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
- Cututtuka na fata Baths tare da decoction na wannan ganye bi rashes, diathesis, dermatitis a cikin yara.
Ana amfani da wanka da kayan ado na jinsin don jariran wankewa.
Amma har yanzu babban manufar eyebright - lura da hangen nesa.
Aikace-aikace don idanu da hangen nesa
A wannan hanya, girare samu nasarar magance dukkanin rigakafi da warkar da matsaloli na yanzu. 
Yin amfani da shayi na yau da kullum a kan wannan shuka zai taimaka wajen kaucewa canje-canjen shekaru da hangen nesa, kuma decoction na decoction zai dakatar da kumburi da conjunctiva da jijiyar ido. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, irin waɗannan hanyoyin zasu cire redness, busawa, tsabtace tsabta da tsabta ga hangen nesa. Irin waɗannan na'urori ma suna da tasiri idan idanu suna kula da hasken, lokacin da suke shayarwa ko suna damuwa da shi. Amma inkanci a cikin nauyin hotuna yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan sha'ir a idon.
Horseradish, faski, squash, fararen fata, almond, black currant, tumatir zasu taimaka wajen inganta hangen nesa.
Dabbobi na eyebright
Masana kimiyya har yanzu basu iya daidaita adadin tsire-tsire na iyalin girare ba, duk da haka, kawai kaɗan daga cikinsu suna da muhimmanci a matsayin magani. Kowane nau'i na da siffofi na halayen jinsi, amma an nuna su ta hanyar ƙananan nuances a bayyanar.
Magunguna, ko ovast Rostkovius (officinalis)
Wannan jinsin yana da tsayi, branched kara, wanda ya fi girma girma a sama 10-15 cm. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan bishiyoyinta, alamu suna da kyau a bayyane, kuma furanni suna kusa da ƙarshen lokacin rani, raƙuman rawaya a kansu suna fitowa ne tare da ciwon ƙwayar lilac mai tsanani.Kullun bushe yana cike da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa wanda ke da fuska.
Ƙananan launi (parviflora)
Wannan jinsin ya fi girma magungunan likita, wasu samfurori na iya kai 40 cm a tsawo. Ana tattara furanninta a cikin ƙananan inflorescence, wanda ya kara dan kadan zuwa ƙarshen kuma ya ƙare tare da tashar tasiri. Ganye da ke kewaye da su yana da siffar da ya fi dacewa da hakora masu hakowa a kan gefuna, ba kamar ɗigon ba, kuma an rufe su da haske mai tsabta. A wurare, raguwa suna kusa da gashin glandular. Hakanan yana da nau'o'in kwalaye iri, suna kusa da ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. 
Haɗa (pectinata)
Crest gira kama da kananan-flowered sessile flower siffar, tsayi tsayi da kuma glandular hairs. Suna girma a gindin flower cup, amma an rufe shi da lokacin farin ciki bristles. Irin wannan nau'in ya yi ado da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, a sama da abin farin ciki ko haske mai haske ya buɗe.
Daga cikin ganyayyaki suna samuwa duka biyu kuma suna da yawa. Villi ba su halarci kawai a kan mafi ƙasƙanci. Gudun gashi suna rufe dukkanin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, ƙuƙulewa zuwa ƙasa. 
Daidai (stricta)
Wannan misali ya bambanta da farko a cikin tushe. Yana da launin muni mai launin m, yana da wuya yana da rassa. Ƙungiyar violet da inflorescence na shuka. Ganye suna da haske, ba su da wani nau'i, amma ƙananan launuka ne kawai suna kusa da gefen. Ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan suna da ƙananan, suna da siffar ɓoye, amma a tsawon lokaci sukan kara ƙaruwa, suna samun sassaucin gefe. 
Contraindications
Ba za a iya amfani da infusions ko decoctions na eyebright:
- mata masu juna biyu;
- lactating;
- yara har zuwa shekaru 3.
Girmawa
Yawancin wadanda suka san abin da aka warkar da ido, sun fi so su shuka shuka a kan kansu, don haka idan ya cancanta, ka kasance a kusa. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin ba abu mai wuyar ba, har ma don farawa a cikin aikin lambu.
Fasali na girma
Ba a buƙatar da mahaifiyar sarari ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa an cire ta a kan wani shafin da yake da kyau kuma yana jin dadi. Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau a cikin inuwa mai karfi, a cikin irin wannan yanayi yana da ƙari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da yake ochanka wani tsire-tsire ne wanda yake ciyarwa a wani ɓangare a kudi na makwabcinsa, yana da tsarin raunana sosai, sabili da haka ana haifar dashi a cikin wannan yanayin.
Don wannan dalili, bazai kamata mu shayarwa ba: Tushen da ya zama maras tushe suna lalace. Amma kar ka manta da cire manyan weeds wanda zai iya hana abinci na gashin ido. Ba ta jin tsoro da cututtuka da cututtuka, babban abokin gaba shi ne aphid. Don hana bayyanar cutar ta hanyar kula da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai sabulu. Amma, idan kun ga abin da ya kamu da cutar, ya kamata ku cire su nan da nan.Koyi yadda za a magance aphids mutane hanyoyi.
Shuka da kiwo
Magani shuka propagated by tsaba. Bambance-bambance tare da seedlings ba a bada shawarar sosai ba, kuma saboda tsarin raunin rauni. By dasa shuki lokaci ochanka ne picky:
- ana iya shuka shi a cikin bazara, to sai sprouts zai bayyana cikin mako daya da rabi bayan dasa shuki;
- idan dasa a cikin fall, da seedlings zai fito da na farko weeds.
Ƙasa, Substrate da Taki
Eyebright an gane shi ne mai tsayayyar tsirrai, saboda haka ba shi da bukatun musamman na ƙasa. Duk da haka, inji shine mafi alhẽri ga girma a kan yumɓu mai yalwa ko yashi ƙasa. Amma ƙasa mai laushi mai ban sha'awa, mai yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi zai kara tsanantawa. Yi kwance a ƙasa kafin kafuwar, lafiya, idan zaka iya ƙara yashi ko kananan pebbles. Ganye ba ya buƙatar safiyar hawan, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa ya adana a kan substrates da takin mai magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amma, lokacin kula da albarkatun gona, kar ka manta da cire fitar da ƙananan weeds (juye idon ido) kuma barin kananan (saboda akwai abincin ganyayyaki).
Humidity da watering
A cikin yanayin yanayi na Turai, ochanka baya buƙatar watering. Ba ma mai ƙaunar ruwa ba ne, saboda haka hazo na ainihi ya ishe shi. Amma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, bazai tsangwama lokaci-lokaci zuwa dan kadan ya wanke ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa. 
Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
Ga shiri na infusions da decoctions ta amfani da ɓangaren sama na ɓangaren shuka. Mafi kyawun lokaci don tara albarkatu shine lokacin flowering, ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta. An yanke ciyawa da kuma aika don bushewa. Ana iya yin wannan a waje a cikin inuwa, a cikin daki da iska mai kyau ko a cikin na'urar bushewa don kayan lambu (a zazzabi 40 º). Abin da aka bushe ya samo asali don amfani da shi a baya kuma an saka shi cikin takarda. Kula da ido ido ya kasance a wuri mai bushe, saboda damshin yana shafar kaddarorin warkaswa.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci hanyoyin da za a shirya shirye-shiryen magani: mint, hawthorn, cilantro, istoda, chokeberry.
Yadda za a rage ciyawa (girke-girke don idanu)
Recipes waraka broths da infusions na eyebright mai girma iri-iri. Amma mafi sauki daga gare su yana damuwa da abin da ake gani akan idanu. Don shirya tincture kana buƙatar ɗaukar 25 g na dried eyesbright, zuba shi da gilashin ruwa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. Yawan zazzabi na magani na gaba bazai wuce 60º ba, kuma lokacin shiri - minti 20. Bayan haka, an samo magungunan da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar cheesecloth, kuma zaka iya yin lotions. Dole ne a yi amfani da tincture ta ƙare a yayin rana. 
Tafiya ta wurin makiyaya, babu wanda zai kula da ciyawa mai ciyawa, kuma wasu kawai sun gane shi a matsayin tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, duk da irin bayyanar da ba shi da kyau, ochanka yana da wadataccen kayan samar da abinci wanda zai iya taimakawa lafiyar mutum, musamman ma irin wannan mahimmanci na hangen nesa.
