Yawancin lambu suna girma akan shafukansu na daji tare da manyan inflorescences na farin ko launi mai tsami, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai haske. Saboda wannan ƙanshin ne mai sauƙi kuma mai saurin yarda da shi yasa ake kiran daji jasmine lambun. Amma daga ainihin jasmine, tsire-tsire yana da wari kawai, kuma sunan gaskiya na daji shine asu (philadelphus).
Terry jasmine: taƙaitaccen bayanin, tarihin asalin
Ofaya daga cikin irin nau'in orange na izgili shine terry Jasmin, sanannen ornamental shrub na saurin tsiri.
Yankin lambun Terry shine tsinke mai tsayi na shekaru, wanda girmansa zai iya kaiwa zuwa 3 m a tsayi, wani mai shayarwar Faransa ne ya buge shi sakamakon gwaje-gwajen tare da izgili da su. Ana nuna nau'ikan launuka masu launuka ta hanyar furanni biyu, masu kama da kananan wardi a cikin jihar bude-rabin. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa daban-daban - terry da rabin biyu tare da manyan ko ƙananan inflorescences, tare da lambobi daban-daban na filayen fure, wanda ke shafar terry na fure.
Jasmin Jasmin (Chubushnik)
Ban sha'awa! Terry Chubushnik na gidan Gortenziev ne, kuma Jasimi daga dangin Maslinov.
Wani lokaci da suka gabata, chubuki da bakunan bakin magana ga bututu na shan taba sigari daga tsire-tsire, don haka an sanya sunan izgili a cikin daji. Sakamakon aikin kiwo, yawancin nau'in terry jasmine an gasa su. Ya kamata a sani cewa nau'ikan jasmine ba su da ƙanshi, ba mafi muni fiye da na ainihi na Jasmin, kuma suna matsayi na uku cikin ƙarfin ƙanshi bayan fure da Lilac.
Iri iri iri, iri daban-daban
Nau'ikan Terry na Jasmin sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu saboda kayan adonsu. Daga cikin nau'ikan kiwo 60, waɗanda suka fi yawa sune:
- Virginia;
- Glacier;
- Blizzard;
- Ermine Mantle;
- Shneeshturm;
- Kusar kankara ta Minnesota;
- Pyramidal;
- Hasken Rana;
- Crowned.
Ban sha'awa! Virginia ita ce farkon nau'in tsiro na matasan da Lemoine ya bunkasa fiye da shekaru 100 da suka gabata.
Virginia itaciya ce mai tsayi tsawon mita 3 tare da manyan furanni. Flow yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara, ƙarƙashin kulawar shuka sosai. Distinwararren halayyar halaye iri-iri shine kasancewar ƙanshin mai daɗin rai, ƙoshin dandano, wanda ba kamarta bane ga sauran nau'ikan terry izgili.
A ware Girl
Glacier Ana nuna fasali a cikin manyan inflorescences (har zuwa 1.5 m tsawon) na furanni masu ƙanshi. Godiya ga irin wannan gungu na petals da yawa, inji yana da kallo mai ban mamaki. Bayan fure, inflorescences ba su iya jurewa ba, saboda haka an cire su daga daji.
Blizzard. Shruban itace iri-iri mai zaɓi na zaɓi na Rashanci, gaba ɗaya an rufe shi da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara, ana tuna dusar ƙanƙara daga nesa. Da alama dai an rufe ganyen ne da dusar ƙanƙara.
Blizzard
Ermine alkyabbar itace ƙarancin ɗan itace (har zuwa 1.8 m a tsayi) tare da dogon furanni, ana yin furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da ƙanshin bishiyoyi masu haske.
Chubushnik Ermine Mantle
Schneyesturm wani tsiri ne mai saurin girma wanda ya kai mita 3 a tsayi, tare da farin inflorescences, yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗaɗɗen haske, a kan rassan da aka harba.
Jasmin Schneysturm
Jigilar dusar ƙanƙan Jasmine ta tsiro zuwa tsawan tsayi 2. Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire an bambanta su da sauran ta furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin fari-fari, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences na 2-3 guda.
Dusar ƙanƙan Minnesota
Pyramidal wani nau'in halitta ne wanda asalinsa ya kai mita uku a tsayi. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in a cikin ƙarshen fure. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Pyramidal ba'a
Hasken Hasken wata yana sanadin wasu manyan ofananan furanni masu adon furanni waɗanda ke fitarwa da ƙanshin itace mai ƙanshi, kuma ganyen suna da ƙamshi cikin hasken duniyar wata, saboda haka ire-iren waɗannan suna.
Lambun Jasmin
Babban amfani da izgilin kambi shine tabo mai ruwan hoda a tsakiyar furen, furanni yawanci basu da ninki biyu, amma babba kuma yana da ƙanshin mai ƙarfi.
Fure daga cikin Mockworm
Lambun Jasmin: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Chubushnik tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba kuma kowane mai shiga lambu zai iya jimre wa dasa da kuma kula da ciyawar ornamental, lura da ka'idojin aikin gona da yawa.
Saukowa
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki. Dankin yana son wuraren da ke da haske. Idan ka dasa shi a cikin inuwa, ciyawar zai zama yalwatacce da gajeru. Itace bata son ƙasa mai lalacewa, saboda haka ya kamata ku kula da magudanar ruwa daga tubalin da aka fashe ko kuma tsakuwa. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma arziki a cikin hadi.
Informationarin bayani! Terry chubushnik baya son wuraren ruwa tare da tebur mai ruwa. A wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin tsirrai na iya fara lalacewa.
Jasmin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa ya ƙunshi shirya ramin rami mai zurfi da zurfin rabin mitir. A kasan ramin sa wani yanki na malalewa da ƙasa hade da 30 g na nitroammophos. Seedlings ana shuka su ne da kyau, suna daidaita tushen sa. Isasa yana yafa masa saman, ana haɗa shi kuma ana shayar da shi sosai. Bayan wannan, an ba da shawarar yin ciyawa tushen yankin tare da peat Layer don riƙe danshi. Lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka shine mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki mai ado.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa
Kula da tsiro
Terry jasmine ba shi da ƙima a cikin barin, yana da mahimmanci don hana haɓakar ƙasa, a ciyar da kullun tare da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai, da kuma aiwatar da tsabtace jiki da gyaran fuska. Tsarin aiki na wajibi:
- Watse. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a daidaita kuma a sanyaya. Jadawalin Watering: ba fiye da sau 2 a mako, kuma a cikin ruwa 1 sha a mako daya isa. Don cikakkiyar shayarwa, ɗan maren daji yana buƙatar lita 20-30 na ruwa. Ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka.
- Hanya. Yi a kusa da akwati na shuka na ornamental kamar yadda ya cancanta, kawar da ciyawa. Ana yin daskararren abubuwa sau da yawa a kakar. Wannan dabarar tana kare ƙasa daga bushewa.
- Manyan miya. An yi shi ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa. Ana buƙatar takin gargajiya (taki) da takin mai ma'adinai (superphosphates, potassium sulfate da urea) don fure mai fure don abinci mai gina jiki.
- Mai jan tsami. Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace jiki a kowace shekara a farkon bazara, tsohuwar, bushe, rassa masu rauni kuma an cire furanni na wilted. Sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5-6, ana yin rigakafin tsufa, yana yanke kusan duk rassan. Yin kwalliyar na ado ya zama dole don samar da kambi kuma ya ba da kyakkyawan yanayin shuka.
Mahimmanci! Bayan datsa ciyawar, duk sabbin tsabtattun kayan an shafe su da nau'in lambun don hana ci gaban cututtuka, cututtuka da kwari.
Trimming izgili-up wani muhimmin abu ne na kulawa
Terry jasmine kulawa a cikin hunturu
Ba za ku iya damu da katako na jasmine ba a cikin hunturu, kamar inji kuwa mallakar nau'in sanyi ne mai iya yin sanyi. Idan akwai 'yar sanyi a lokacin girkin bazara, za'a cire komai. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa ta manne ga rassan, dole ne a girgiza shi a hankali don kada rassan su fashe.
Matasa tsire-tsire da aka shuka a wannan kakar suna buƙatar shiri sosai don hunturu. Wajibi ne don dumama yankin tushen tare da peat, takin ko ƙasa, kuma ƙulla dajin kanta kuma ta rufe shi da agrofibre ko burlap.
Ana shirya daji don hunturu
Wasu lambu a cikin yanayin Turai sun fi so su shuka fure-fure iri-iri na Jasimi - holoflower. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙauna sanyi yana faranta wa furanni furanni tun kafin bayyanar ganye daga tsakiyar hunturu zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya sami wannan suna.
Hanyoyin yada fure
'Yan lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don haifan nau'ikan da suka fi so na kayan izgili:
- sakawa;
- rarraba daji;
- yanke;
- tsaba.
Abu ne mafi sauki don samun sabon tsiro ta amfani da lokacin da lokacin damuna lokacin samari da yawa ke faruwa a kusa da daji. Ana amfani dashi don kiwo.
Lura! Za'a iya yada daji ta hanyar kawai raba shi zuwa sassa 2-3 da dasa shi a kan mazaunin rayuwa na dindindin.
Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, ana amfani da matasa da ƙananan harbe. Green cuttings an shirya su a farkon watan Yuni, dasa shuki a cikin su, ko kuma an shirya lignified cuttings a cikin fall, bayan ganye sun faɗi, dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse don rooting faruwa a cikin bazara. Yankin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ba a za'ayi a gida ba, tunda tsari ne mai wahala, kuma furanni a irin wannan tsirrai zasu bayyana ne kawai a shekara ta 8.
Cutar da kwari
Terry jasmine tsire-tsire ne mai tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. A daji har yanzu cancanci bincika domin gaban parasites (aphids, weevils, gizo-gizo mites) don rigakafin. Lokacin da waɗannan suka bayyana a kan izgili, ya kamata a kula da ita da kwari. Don rigakafin, an yayyafa ruwan jasmine a lokacin maganin bazara tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki. Hanyar farfadowa zai cire bayyanar cututtuka da kwari a kan fure.
Izgili daji
Terry Chubushnik yana da sauƙi don girma a kan yankin ƙasa, wannan yana sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na lambun. Ya isa a zabi iri-iri da suka dace don yanayin musamman, don kula da shuka yadda ya kamata, sannan kuma jasmine zai yi godiya tare da kyawawan furanni a duk tsawon lokacin.
