Haske, mai tasiri, mara fasali, ya dace da girma a waje da kuma a gida - duk wannan ana iya faɗi game da catharanthus. Wadanda ba su saba da wannan shuka na ornamental ba ya kamata su kula da shi. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari daga mai girbi, zaku iya samun kayan ado mai tsada, mai kyan gani. Koyaya, don farawa, ya kamata ku fahimci bambanci tsakanin babban catharanthus a cikin lokacin namo da kulawa.
Katarantus ampelous - wane irin fure yake, wanda yan uwa suke
Wannan tsiro na gidan Kutra kuma ƙaramin ɗan itacen daji ne. A cikin yanayin ta, Katarantus na iya zama babba sosai (har zuwa 1.5 m), duk da haka, shuka da aka girma a gida, a mafi yawancin lokuta ba ta wuce 50-60 cm.
Catharanthus mai girma
Ganye mai haske mai haske mai haske mai tushe mai tushe lokacin da suka kusanci kwararowar. Akwai ganye da yawa da aka shirya akan su, yana kai tsawon cm 7. Farantin ganye yana da siffar da elongated da gefen baki mai santsi. Furanni suna da haske, manyan isa, suna da furanni masu ƙyalli.
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, tarihin asalin ko zaɓi
Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance ainihin asalin wannan fure, tunda yanki ya faɗi sarari. Ana samun Katarantus a Afirka, Indiya, Madagascar, Sri Lanka. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo ana cewa fure ya kasance ga iyali guda tare da Periwinkle, amma daga baya aka watsar da wannan ka'idar.
Kayan kwalliya na fure
Don dalilai na magani, an yi amfani da shuka a Madagascar da Indiya. Tare da taimakonsa, an yi maganin tari kuma an rage matakan sukari na jini. Masana kimiyyar zamani ya kuma fahimci yiwuwar maganin catharanthus. An samar da magungunan Antitumor daga gare ta.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna masu kama
Catharanthus yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ana barnatar da zaɓar.
Aristocrat
An bambanta nau'ikan ta ciyawar fure da manyan buds, wanda za'a iya fentin launuka daban-daban (daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa shunayya). Saboda yawan furanni masu haske da kayan lambu, ire-iren suna da yawa don filin furanni, ƙirar shimfidar wuri da adon wuraren shakatawa.
Pacific
Iri-iri yana da ƙananan girma - daji yayi girma ba fiye da 30 cm ba. Pacifica blooms da wuri kuma yana da adadi masu yawa na buds. Petals suna zuwa cikin tabarau daban-daban, sabili da haka furanni suna da sunaye daban-daban:
- Burgundy - giya mai ruwan inabi tare da farin motsi;
- Apricot - furanni peach tare da cibiyar jan;
- Farar fata - fararen fata tare da cibiyar haske mai haske;
- Red mai sanyaya - mai launin ja mararaba.
Kiss na Farko
Wannan wani tarin nau'ikan Katarantus ne, wanda ya hada da tabarau 13. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da babban buƙata a Arewacin Amurka, inda wannan shuka ya sami lambar yabo mafi girma.
Daban-daban na Catharanthus
Cascade
Rarelyauren da wuya yayi girma zuwa tsayi sama da 15 cm. harbe na wannan ire-iren suna creeping, a cikin wasu nau'in za su iya kaiwa tsawon cm 75. Ya danganta da inuwa daga furannin, fure yana da sunaye daban-daban, alal misali, Titan White ko Cherryan Cherry.
Sauran
Varietiesa'idodin da ke sama sune mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman fure. Koyaya, akwai kuma catharanthus da yawa tare da launi na asali, misali, Tatu Papaya, Black Cherry Tatu da Casanova. Wani wakilin wannan dangi shine Katarantus Roseus (Katarantus Pink).
Yadda ake kulawa da catharanthus a gida
Furen yana gida don ƙasashe masu ɗumi, don haka shuka yana buƙatar kula da yanayin zafin da ya dace da tsarin shayarwa.
Mahimmanci! Dukkan sassan cataranthus suna dauke da abubuwa masu guba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar aiki tare dashi tare da safofin hannu.
Haske da zazzabi
Don haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai yawa, catharanthus yana buƙatar zazzabi na + 18 ... +25 digiri. Idan raguwa ta ɗan lokaci zuwa +10 digiri ya faru, tsire-tsire zai jure shi akai-akai. Koyaya, tsawan sanyi yana da matukar so. A gida, ya fi kada a sanya fure kusa da tsarin dumama.
Duk nau'in tsire-tsire na ornamental suna kula da haske sosai. Zai fi dacewa don samar da hasken da ya bazu. Yana da kyawawa don sanya furannin fure a gida akan windows ko yamma. A kan titi zabi wani inuwa m.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Yawan ruwa na iya bambanta. Kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafin jiki. Yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu shawarwari:
- Wani watering wajibi ne lokacin da bushewa saman Layer na duniya.
- Zai kyautu a sami ƙarancin rashin danshi fiye da sanya ruwa.
- Idan zafi na ƙasa yayi ƙasa, fure aka fesa kullun kuma yana goge ƙurar daga ganyayyaki tare da soso mai ruwa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Mafi kyawun duka, cataractus mai girma yana girma a cikin haske substrate mai wadata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Lokacin dasawa, yana da daraja zaɓin ƙasar da aka shirya don dacewa da kayan amfanin gona. Shirye-shiryen kai na buƙatar yashi (dole ne a sarrafa shi da wanke), peat da ƙasa turf. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da magudanar ruwa a matsayin ƙaramin ƙasa.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana ba da shawarar kowane nau'in cataracts da za a ciyar da sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3. Cakuda don wardi ko kowane tsire-tsire fure ya dace da wannan dalilin. A cikin hunturu, ba a ba da shawarar yin takin ba - furen yana da tsawon lokacin sanyi.
Girman Tank na fure
Katarantus yana girma da sauri sosai, saboda haka ya kamata ka zaɓi tukunyar ɗan ƙara. Tall da kunkuntar furannin furanni sun fi dacewa, saboda tsarin tushen tsarin fure. A wannan yanayin, kullun zai ba da babban adadin greenery da buds.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
A farkon watannin bazara, ana buƙatar sabunta shuka na gida. Don yin wannan, yanke rassan tsayi da yawa, sassan lalacewa da bushewa.
A lokacin bazara, zaku iya samar da kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau ta pinching. Hakanan an bushe furanni masu bushewa don samar da sabon buds.
Idan periwinkle Katarantus yana buƙatar jujjuya shi, ana yin wannan aikin ta hanyar jingina. A wannan lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a bincika yanayin tushen kuma, idan ya cancanta, a gyara duk lalacewa.
Saukowa zuwa Catharanthus
Idan an shirya daji a gona a cikin ƙasa, to, kawai seedlings (ba tsaba) an zaɓi wannan. Ana shuka tsiro mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara. An yi bayanin wannan ta hanyar hankalin furen cikin iska.
Katarantus a cikin ƙasa bude
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Duk nau'ikan cataranthus, ba tare da bambancin iri ba, suna da tsarin fure mai siffar ƙafafun ƙafa. Budan ya ƙunshi ƙaramin corolla da 5 petals na madaidaiciyar tsari. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da launi mai rikitarwa - gefuna da furannin sun bambanta da launi daga ainihin.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Don lokacin hunturu, masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar jujjuya ƙwayar cataractus zuwa cikin kwantena na ɗan lokaci kuma ɗaukarsu gida. Da zaran zafi ya iso kuma zazzabi ya zazzage, sai an sake dasa furannin zuwa wani fili.
Hanyoyin yada fure
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar cataractus:
- amfani da yanke;
- ta hanyar rarraba mahaifiyar daji;
- tsaba.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Dasa itace ta hanyar girki ana yin ta kamar haka:
- An raba ganyen - waɗancan ne harbe-harben apical, girman wanda yake daga cm 4 zuwa 6. Wani fifiko shine gaban ganye akan abin riƙewa.
- Ana sanya harbin a cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana, sannan a dasa a ƙasa.
- Don tushen sauri, an yanke wani ɓangaren ganye daga harbin.
Maganin Catharanthus
Rooting a cikin ƙasa
Bayan an dasa itace a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da jaka ko kofin filastik. Yana da mahimmanci a buɗe mini-green akai-akai don samun iska da ruwa.
Informationarin Bayani. A lokacin yin bushewa, dole ne a shayar da fure sosai a hankali, tunda danshi mai yawa yana haifar da lalata.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Za a iya raba daji zuwa cikin kananan ciyayi da yawa. Don yin wannan, aiwatar da wadannan matakai:
- Suna ɗaukar shuka daga tukunya, suka rarraba rhizome cikin sassa da yawa. Kayan aiki dole ne ya zama mai kaifi da tsabta.
- Yankuna a kan tushen ana bi da shi da gawayi.
- Bayan dasawa, shuka bai kamata a shayar da 'yan kwanaki ba, amma kawai aka fesa.
Noma
Tsaba basu da lokaci don yin fure daga furanni na gida, saboda haka ya fi kyau ku sayi kayan iri don dasawa a shagon fure. Ya kamata a dasa furanni a gaba, tunda daga lokacin shuka zuwa bayyanar buds yana ɗaukar kwanaki 70.
Akwatin da aka shuka aka shuka an rufe shi da tsare. Abun harbe yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-8. Ya kamata a shuka ciyawa a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, wuri mai ɗumi. Lokaci-lokaci seedlings bukatar a shayar a hankali.
Shuka Tsarin Catharanthus
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Halin kama da ruwan hoda GF na iya taɓarɓare saboda dalilai da yawa:
- Jiki da laushi na ganye sau da yawa yakan faru tare da rashin danshi da kuma yawan faɗuwar rana.
- Floweringaunar fure ko ƙananan buds sune sakamakon rashin lafiyar fure ko rashin sarari a cikin tukunya.
- Wani dalili shine bayyanar kwari. Scarabs, aphids, slugs, gizo-gizo fata da fararen fata suna son kai hari ga fure.
Yadda zaka magance su
Idan cutar tsiro tana da alaƙa da kulawa da ba ta dace ba, ya isa a daidaita yanayin kulawa don sabuntawa. Idan sanadin kai hari kwari ne da kwari, ya zama dole mu kula da dazuzzuka.
Cutar da catharanthus
Katakoran catharanthus na bishiyoyi na kullun na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na baranda, idan kun sanya shi a cikin kwantena ko masu zane, har da gadaje na fure, robots da dutsen. Wasu nau'ikan an yi niyya don haɓaka a cikin tukwane na fure. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, lura da tsarin zafin jiki da tsarin ban ruwa, cataractus zai yi farin ciki tare da fure mai haske daga farkon Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Nuwamba.
