Dracaena deremskaya zai iya dacewa yadda yakamata a cikin kowane ciki. Ana yin amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin ƙirar ofis da ɗakunan otal, kuma kulawa da unpreentious yana sa wannan fure ta shahara sosai a cikin floriculture na gida.
Menene Dracaena dracaena tayi kama da wane dangi
Dracaena deremenskaya (Dracaena dermensensis) wani tsiro ne mai tsinkayen shekaru wanda ke cikin gidan Agave. Wannan ciyawar tana da gangar jikin ba tare da rassan gefe ba, wanda akan samu ganye mai yawa. Shuka tayi kama da suturar ganye daga ganye. Koyaya, yayin da yake girma, gangar jikin sa na iya shimfiɗa ta, kuma kambi ya zama kamar itacen dabino. Ganyen yana da siffar xiphoid, wanda aka fentin fitila mai launin kore da a tsaye na inuwa mai haske.
An yi amfani da Dracaena sosai a cikin ƙirar tsarukan ciki daban-daban
Yawancin nau'ikan
Daga cikin irin nau'ikan dracaena, dangin da aka sansu suna karbuwa sosai. Su ne sosai tsayayya wa cutar da sanyi. Wadannan nau'ikan sun hada da: Janet Craig, White Stripe (White Strip), Warneski da lemun tsami.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Dracaena deremensis yana da waɗannan abubuwan warkarwa masu zuwa:
- yana inganta lafiya da sauƙaƙe ciwon kai, yana tsarkake iskar cikin gida;
- yana sauƙaƙa damuwa da damuwa;
- Yana inganta rigakafi.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Shrub a cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a Afirka da gabashin Asiya, inda aka daɗe yana noma kamar shuka. A tsakiyar latitude da na arewacin, dracaena yana girma a cikin gidaje da gidaje.
Siffofin kulawa da dracaena na gidan Derema
Kulawa da Derema dracaena a gida abu ne mai sauki, wanda yasa fure take nema a cikin aikin gona.
Zazzabi
Kulawa da dracaena daidai yana nufin kiyaye kullun zafin jiki. A lokacin rani, yakamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga 21-24 ℃ sama da sifilin, tare da dawowar kaka ana saukar da shi sannu a hankali zuwa 16-19 ℃.
Haske
Ya kamata walƙiya ya warwatse, saboda haka ya fi kyau a sanya tukunya a cikin inuwa na gefe ko a windows da gabas na wuraren gabatarwa.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin bazara, ba za ku iya barin fure ta kasance a cikin rana na dogon lokaci ba, in ba haka ba ƙone-ƙone zai bayyana a kan zanen gado.
Shrub shayar akai-akai kuma yalwatacce
Watse
Ana shayar da shuka sosai a mitar sau 2 a mako. Idan danshi mai yawa ya tara a cikin kwanon, to dole ne a cire shi. Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya sami zazzabi mai daki kuma baya dauke da cutarwa masu cutarwa.
Fesa
Itace na buƙatar fesawa kullun, sau ɗaya a mako ana sanya shi cikin shawa don tsaftace duk wuraren da ba a iya shiga daga ƙazanta.
Haushi
Dry iska tsokani bushewa na focaena foliage, saboda haka, zafi shekara-shekara a cikin dakin ya zama akalla 40%.
Kasar
A kasar gona domin namo dole ne kullum sako-sako da danshi. Ya cancanci kiyaye matakin pH a cikin 5.5-6.
Kula! Kar ku manta game da abubuwan gina jiki. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani lokaci zuwa ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Kuna buƙatar kula da daji akai-akai, don ciyar da shi. Ana ciyar da ciyar da kowane mako 2. Suna amfani da talakawa superphosphate ko nitrate don wannan. Hakanan ana iya yin amfani da hadaddun shirye-shiryen ma'adinai na musamman: Fasco, Agricola ko Stimulus.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
A lokacin ɓarna, kusan dukkanin ayyukan kulawa an rage su. Watering ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole, da kuma ciyar da aka tsaya gaba ɗaya. Wani lokaci, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka, saboda a cikin hunturu, saboda dumama, iska a cikin ɗakin ta bushe.
Dracaena fure tana da wuya
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A cikin yanayin gida, fure ba su fi sau ɗaya ba a kowace shekara 8-11.
Iri furanni
Furanni masu karamin girma a girman - daga 1 zuwa 3 santimita a diamita. Petals an fentin fari. A lokacin fure, ƙanshi maras kyau ta fito daga kumburin.
Tsarin fure
Budsananan ƙananan buds suna kan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na buroshi. A doguwar faren fure, furanni 10 zuwa 20 ke.
Lokacin tashi
Itatuwa kusan ba ya yin fure, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tsawon lokacin fure ya iya faduwa na kowane zamani na lokacin girma.
Mai jan tsami
Ana buƙatar cire trimming kawai idan gangar jikin daji ya zama sananne sosai. A wannan yanayin, ana cire sashin tsire a matakin ƙirar cuttings.
Yadda Dracaena Derema ke haifuwa
Za a iya yada Dracaena ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Shuka shuka
Tsarin hanyar wahala, wanda ba a amfani da shi a gida. Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin Saline kuma dasa su zuwa zurfin of 1 santimita a cikin na gina jiki substrate. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, an rufe akwatin da fim.
Rooting cuttings
Don yaɗa dracaena, an yanke cut ɗin daga tushe. Tsawon datsa ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 7 zuwa 11 santimita. Kuna iya sanya shi a tsaye a cikin substrate ko sanya shi a kwance, dan kadan zurfafa a ƙarshen wannan a cikin ƙasa. Bayan haka, ƙasa ta jika kuma an rufe shi da fim.
Yana da mahimmanci! Kowane kwana 4, ana tonon ganyen daga bindiga da aka harba.
Sama kwance
Stemsaukan ƙuraje masu tushe suna sintiri a ƙasa kuma aka binne su a cikin ƙasa, suna barin kwas ɗin a saman ƙasa. Don kwanciyar hankali, an daidaita dasu tare da sutura kuma an shayar da su a hankali. Bayan wata daya, masu tonon za su yi tushe kuma ana iya yanke su daga babban daji.
Juyawa
An ba da shawarar yin jigilar dracaena a kowace shekara 3, kuma kowace shekara ya zama dole don canja saman Layer na duniya a cikin tukunya. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan a cikin bazara a cikin tukunyar da aka fi dacewa da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Don kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, an rufe rufin yadudduka da yadudduka ko kwakwalwan bulo mai tushe a ƙarshen tanki, kuma an haɗa dutsen tare da yashi kogin.
Bushewar ruwan ganye na daji
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Dracaena deremskaya nau'in halitta ne wanda ba shi da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka, haka ma, yawancin kwari ke shafar shi.
Discards buds da ganye
Bar ganye za su fara faɗi saboda rashin danshi da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Yana da daraja a kai a kai ciyar da shayar da shuka.
Bar juya kodadde
Daji ya fara bushewa lokacin da ya rasa taki da hasken rana. Musamman wanda ke fama da karancin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda aka warware ta hanyar fesa daji tare da maganin baƙin ƙarfe.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Gefen faranti ya bushe saboda raɗaɗɗun wahayi zuwa rana mai haske. A ranakun zafi, yana da kyau tsaftace tukunyar tare da dracaena daga taga zuwa ciki na ɗakin.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Don haka inji ya nuna hali bayan hypothermia ko ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi. Kada a bada izinin faɗakarwa a zazzabi, tunda inji shine thermophilic.
Karin kwari
Musamman matsaloli ga daji sune kwari masu zuwa:
- scab - ganye fara yin baƙi da Fade;
- thrips - fararen dige suna bayyana a gaban ɓangaren ganyayyaki, kuma a bango kwari su ne kwari da kansu a cikin nau'in ɗigon baƙi.
- gizo-gizo mite - braids faranti da mai tushe tare da na bakin ciki cobweb, tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare su.
Sauran matsaloli
Idan bushe ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, to, inji ta karbi kunar rana a jiki. Kada ku sha ruwa a lokacin rana a lokacin zafin rana, kuma ku bar shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Blooming dracaena alama ce mai kyau
Alamu da camfi
Dracaena alama ce ta ƙauna da wadata a cikin iyali. An yi imanin cewa yana taimaka wajan cimma buri, saboda zai ɗaga mora da yanayi. Idan furanni da wuya ya bayyana a cikin dajin da ba safai yake da yawa ba, to da sannu mai shi zaiyi sa'a cikin yanayin kayan.
Dracaena derema tana da rawar gani, mai kyan gani, wanda hakan yasa ya zama sananne a cikin gonar cikin gida. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya yin fure, wanda zai kawo dukiyar duniya zuwa gidan (gwargwadon abin burgewa).
