Shuka eggplant ba sauƙi ba ne. Bayan haka, wannan kayan yaji ne thermophilic, ba ya jure wa sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa akai-akai.
Duk da haka, don sauƙaƙe aikin kuma cimma girbi mai kyau zai iya kasancewa da zaɓi na musamman na iri zuwa yanayin zagaye da kuma kiyaye ka'idodin tsarin girma. A cikin labarin mun dauki manyan shawarwari game da yadda za'a fara girma eggplant "Clorinda F1".
Girman Eggplant "Clorinda F1"
Da farko, muna bayar da ƙananan sanarwa tare da nau'in eggplant "Clorinda F1" da bayaninsa.
Wannan iri-iri yana nufin matsakaici. Yawan girma shine kwanaki 66-68. Bred shi a Holland. A mai tushe na shuka girma zuwa tsawon 80-100 cm.
An bayyana shi da babban ɗayan 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsawon lokaci na fruiting. A matsakaita yawan amfanin ƙasa - 5.8 kg / 1 square. m 
Shin kuna sani? Marking "F1" a cikin take ya nuna cewa wannan nau'in shine matasan da aikin masu shayarwa don ƙetare iri iri. Lambar "1" tana nuna yawan ƙarni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsaba na hybrids sunfi tsada fiye da nau'in iri, saboda siffofin samfurori suna ba su cikin ƙananan yawa ko ba su ba. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan nau'ikan suna da tsayayya ga cutar, sanyi da sauran matsaloli. Amma don ninka matasan a gida ba zai yiwu ba.
Yana ba da 'ya'yan itace mai suna oval pear-shaped. A matsakaita, suna girma zuwa masu girma 12 x 25 cm. A diamita zuwa 10 cm suna da kashi 1.5 kg.
Launi na barkono barkono ne mai launi mai duhu, m. Jiki na 'ya'yan itace ne fari, ba zata yi duhu ba a lokacin da aka yanke.
Clorinda F1 yana da tsayayya da sanyi, damuwa, mosaic taba..
A iri-iri dace da dasa a gonar, a greenhouses da greenhouses. A cikin yanayin rufe, ya fi dacewa don bunkasa shi a kan shimfiɗa a tsaye yana ci gaba da: hadarurruka, trellis. Don haka za ku iya cimma yawan amfanin ƙasa.
A cikin gonar mãkirci na girma eggplants kuma yana da shawara don gina goyon bayan. Kafin dasa shuki shuki a bude ko a cikin ƙasa mai rufe, ya fi kyau shuka seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin greenhouse "Clorinda F1" yakan ba da kilo mita 320 a kowace mita mita dari, a gonar - 220 kg.Kamar kowane nau'in eggplant, Clorinda F1 ya fi son:
- zafin jiki na iska +25 digiri da sama;
- babu zafin jiki saukad da;
- ƙasa mai tsabta mai tsabta a lokacin saitin 'ya'yan itace.
Tare da eggplant zaka iya shuka kayan lambu irin su Peas, barkono, dankali, tumatir, thyme, cucumbers, alayyafo, Basil.
Kamar yadda kake gani daga bayanin masu sana'a, iri-iri Eggplant "Clorinda F1" yana da kyakkyawan halaye. Amma ko wannan shi ne gaskiya, zamu koya daga ra'ayi na masu aikin lambu da suka riga sun magance yadda wannan matasan ke aiki. Ga wasu 'yan bita:
Fata: "Wadannan matasan sunyi girma a cikin kyakkyawa na ban mamaki Gwanaye masu kyau da yawa (kadan a kasa da 700 g) Na girma shi a cikin tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire sunyi girma kusan 70 cm.
Marina: "Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, mai karfi da girma, ya girma wadannan tsire-tsire a cikin wani fim na gine-gine a yankin Moscow.Na girma da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Inda yafi girma
Kamar yadda muka riga muka gani, iri-iri sun dace da noma a bude kuma an rufe ƙasa. Tun da farko hanya ta fi matsala, bari mu fada game da shi. Idan kun shirya shuka a cikin gine-gine, ana bada shawarar shuka tsaba a baya bayan tsakiyar watan Maris. Ana shuka shuka daga Mayu 25 zuwa Yuni 10.
Haskewa
Yankunan da kyau suna da kyau ga eggplants, irin su wurin da hasken rana ba ya wuce tsawon sa'o'i 12 a rana. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan wuri daga zane.
Bukatun shara
Mafi kyawun wadanda za su kasance masu shuɗi za su kasance cucumbers, karas, kabeji, albasa, melons, watermelons. Ba'a so a shuka su bayan tumatur da barkono.
Don cimma yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma, kayan lambu ya kamata a girma a ƙasa mai haske. Sabili da haka, idan gonarka ba za ta iya fariya irin wannan ba, za a buƙaci gadaje a gaba. Misali, a cikin ƙasa mai arziki a cikin peat, Mix soddy ƙasa; Ƙasar da take kunshe da yashi da aka yayyafa tare da cakuda ƙasa mai yumbu da peat. Clay ƙasa ya kamata a hadu da peat da kogin yashi. Peat zuwa loam.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yasa ƙasa ta zama haske, sai aka kara bishiya da yankakken bambaro zuwa abin da ke ciki. Ciyar da humus ko takin - suna sa fall da kuma bazara a karkashin digging.A cikin bazara, zaka iya takin ƙasa tare da itace ash (300-500 g / 1 sq. M) ko superphosphate (50-150 g / 1 sq. M).
Yadda za a shuka
Tsarin shuka yana da kusan kashi ɗari bisa dari, kafin shuka shi wajibi ne don yin yawan manipulations tare da tsaba.
Lokacin shiryawa
Yawanci, matasan "Klorinda" yana da matsayi mai girma na germination. Duk da haka, ana bukatan tsaba kafin a shuka. Na farko, za su bukaci tsaftacewa na tsawon minti 30 a cikin karfi mai karfi na potassium, sannan kuma a cikin ruwan zafi don minti 30.
Ana samar da mafi kyawun germination ta hanyar yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe na tsawon awa 24 ko minti 10 a cikin wani zafi mai zafi (40 °) na hydrogen peroxide (3 ml / 100 ml na ruwa).
Shirye-shiryen shinge
Ga mabanin na Clorind, anyi amfani da wadannan alamu na shuka:
- 0.7 x 0.7 m;
- biyu shuke-shuke da 1 square. m a bude ƙasa;
- 0.7 x 0.7-0.8 m;
- 1.8-2 shuke-shuke da 1 square. a cikin tsari mai kyau.
Dokoki don kula da seedlings da kuma saukowa sauƙi a ƙasa
Don seedlings, ana shuka tsaba daya bayan daya a cikin kofuna dabam, cassettes na musamman ko kwalabe. An shirya ƙasa daga:
- Aljanna filin, yashi; ƙasa store mix for seedlings (1: 1: 1); An kuma shawarci masu kula da kwarewa don ƙara vermiculite.
- Takin, turf ƙasar, taki (8: 2: 1).
- Peat, sawdust (3: 1), cakuda ƙasa don seedlings.
- Sod ƙasar, takin, yashi (5: 3: 1).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a gurɓata ƙasa ta dumama shi a cikin tanda ko injin lantarki.Lokacin da aka bada shawara don zabi don shuka tsaba don seedlings - ƙarshen Fabrairu - tsakiyar watan Maris.
Bayan shuka, ana kunshe da kwantattun nau'in polyethylene kuma an sanya shi a wuri inda zai yiwu ya kula da yawan zafin jiki a matakin 25-28 digiri.
Bayan fitowar sun fara, an cire murfin daga tankuna. A cikin makon farko suna samar da tsire-tsire da zafin jiki na 16-17 digiri. A nan gaba - 25-27 ° C a rana da 13-14 ° C da dare. Baza a yarda da žasa žasa da digiri 14 ba, domin seedlings a yanayin zafi kadan zasu iya mutuwa.
Ana bada shawara don yin lokaci a kan yin katako a kan titi don hardening.
Kula da seedlings zai kunshi sauyawa na yau da kullum tare da ruwa mai tsabta, maida ƙasa da takin gargajiya da ke dauke da furotin (alal misali, "Criston"). Yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwa a lokacin watering ba ya fada a kan ganyen sprouts, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
Idan kwanakin germination sau da yawa za a yi bace, inji yana buƙatar samar da ƙarin haske don 12-14 hours. Dole ne a yi juyayi kwantena da seedlings a kowane lokaci domin hasken yana iya samun kowane gefe na harbe.
A cikin bude ƙasa, tsire-tsire da suka kai 20 cm a tsawo kuma suna da ganye shida zuwa takwas, an dasa su cikin ramukan da aka shirya da kuma shayarwa a lokacin daga Mayu 25 zuwa Yuni 10. Dasa zurfin - zuwa farkon ƙananan ganye. Ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire mai ciyawa. A farkon makonni na saukowa yana da kyau a rufe fim.
A lokacin da aka watsar da shi, yana da shawara don biye da nisa tsakanin bushes na 30-40 cm, tsakanin gadaje - 60 cm.
Hanyoyin kula da namo
Don amfanin gona mai kyau, eggplant zai buƙaci watering na yau da kullum, sassauta ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa, ƙwanƙwasa bishiyoyi da hawan hawan. Har ila yau, ƙananan bishiyoyi da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu buƙatar ɗaure.
Don samun girbi mai kyau na eggplants, kana buƙatar kula da kariya daga kwari.
Top dressing da watering
Bayan dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, dole ne a shayar kowane biyu zuwa kwana uku. A cikin karin watering zai bukaci sau ɗaya a mako. Amfani da ruwa - 10-12 lita da 1 square. m
Eggplant zai buƙata daga uku zuwa biyar feedings. Na farko an yi shi bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku bayan saukarwa a ƙasa. Kamar yadda takin mai magani ke amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta (mullein) da kuma ma'adinai masu ma'adinai ("Mortar"), gabatarwar abin da yake canzawa.
Samar da wata daji
Daya daga cikin abubuwan amfani da Clorinda F1 shi ne cewa matasan kusan bazai buƙatar samuwar daji ba. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta kai ga tsawo na 25-30 cm, suna buƙatar yanke sama don ba da damuwa ga samuwar harbe-harbe.
Lokacin da sautin farko ya bayyana a kan shuka, an zaɓi mutum biyu ko uku mafi yawa, sauran sun tsage.
A kan ainihin ya sa dukkanin harbe da ganyayyaki suna yanke kafin inganci na farko. A sama da cokali mai yatsa ka watsar da wadannan harbe inda babu ovaries. Har ila yau wajibi ne don cire marasa lafiya, rauni, rawaya ganye da nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa daidaituwa a lokaci.
Kula kula
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ba a kara ƙasa ba. Ana yin gyare-gyare akalla hudu ko sau biyar a kowace kakar. Ya kasance tare da hawan dutse.
Yi kwalliya da ƙasa tare da taka tsantsan, tun lokacin tushen tsarin eggplant yana kusa da farfajiya.
Har ila yau, kula da ƙasa zai kunshi dace zubar da weeds.
Lokacin girbi
'Ya'yan fari na eggplants zai ba da watanni biyu bayan an dasa su. Dole ne a jira jiki na masu launin shuɗi su zama na roba, da kuma fata don samun kyakkyawan fatar baki. Kada a tara kayan lambu, domin kada su lalata mai tushe, kuma su yanke katako. Dole ne a yanka 'ya'yan itace da tsirrai 2-3 cm Ana yin aikin girbi a kowace biyar zuwa bakwai har zuwa sau shida.
Kamar yadda kake gani, tsari na girma eggplant iri-iri Clorinda F1 ba haka laborious. Babban abu shi ne sanin abubuwan da ake so na shuka da kuma tabbatar da ayyukan aikin gona. Kula da kayan lambu daga yanayin hawan zazzabi, kula da ruwan da ake buƙata, kada ka manta game da gyaran kayan yau da kullum, kuma zai ba ka arziki mai dadi sosai.
