Umurni na mataki-mataki don yaduwa daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida begonias rooting

A yanzu akwai kimanin irin nau'in begonias iri iri, da bambanci da juna daga siffar launi, launi, iri da gaban furanni.

Hakika, zaka iya saya begonia a kusan kowane kantin kayan ado, amma yana da ban sha'awa sosai don shuka furanni da kanka.

Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu gaya maka abin da ake kira rushewa na furanni da kuma yadda wannan tsari yake faruwa. Za mu bayar da umarnin mataki-by-step game da yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire ta ganye, da kuma tsabta, za ka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani.

Shuka rooting

Ana kira shinge hanyar da ganye ko shinge zai fara girma da asalinsa kuma ya ci gaba da kansa. Idan muka yi magana game da begonias, to, ana iya sanya shi a gidan da aka sare. A cikin yanayin da ake amfani da shi na vegetation na begonias an dauke shi hanya mafi sauki don samun sababbin tsire-tsire, wadda za ta iya jimre wa mahimmancin fure-fure. Sake gyaran kowane ganye da kuma rassan sa za'a iya yin shi cikin ruwa, ko nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.

Ta yaya hanya?

Ko da wani ƙananan ƙwayar begonia zai iya girma a cikin shuka mai girma. Don yin wannan, kawai sanya shi a cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma haifar da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi. Lokacin da yake farawa cikin ruwa, tushen farko ya bayyana bayan makonni 1-2, lokacin da suka kai kimanin 2 cm, inji ya shirya don dasawa zuwa kasa (mun rubuta a cikin kayanmu game da yadda ake yin begonia dashi da kuma yadda za a bi shi) .

Mafi kyawun lokaci don tsara

Tsarin cikakkewa na begonias yana daukan kimanin watanni 3, yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan lokacin yana da yawa a lokacin ci gaba - bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin yanayin zafi da yawa da kuma yawan haske na halitta ya haifar da yanayin mafi kyau ga ci gaban ƙwayar matashi. Ƙarshen kaka da hunturu ga mafi yawan furanni shine lokacin zaman lafiya, ƙoƙari na tushen begonia a wannan lokaci ba a bada shawara ba, tsari na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, ko ma ba a ci nasara ba.

Umurnin ƙaddamar da labarun mataki-mataki-mataki

Don ci gaba da dasawa yana da muhimmanci a zabi babban ganye mai laushi ba tare da lalacewa ba, mahaifiyarsa dole ne ya zama tsufa, ya cika kuma bai raunana ba.

Ba kowane nau'i na begonias samu nasarar haifuwa ta hanyar rushe leaf ba. (game da irin nau'o'i na shekara-shekara da haɗin kai da kuma yadda za a magance su, karanta a nan). A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin nau'o'in kayan lambu masu launin da ke dauke da launi da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire iri zasu yi.

Akwai manyan nau'o'i uku na tushen begonia:

• tsoma cikin ruwa;
• Tushen dukan ganye a ƙasa;
• yankakken ganye a cikin ƙasa.

Hanyar farko ita ce mafi sauki, amma a sakamakon haka zaka iya samo sabuwar shuka kawai. Don rooting cikin ruwa shi wajibi ne:

1. Yanke babban ganye mai kyau tare da rike.
2. Cika da akwati da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi kuma ƙara kwamfutar hannu mai aiki.
3. An sanya takarda a cikin ruwa game da na uku.
4. Don saurin bayyanar tushen, zaka iya ƙara bayani daga tushen zuwa ruwa.

Lokacin da tsayinsa ya kai 1-2 cm, ana shuka shuka a ƙasa. A lokacin da kafu da ganye na begonia, hanya ita ce kamar haka:

1. Ganin hanyar farko, zaɓi da yanke babban leaf mai kyau, kimanin 7 cm tsawo.
2. Yi kananan cuts a fadin veins.
3. Yi tanki da ƙasa don dasa. Dole ne a lakafta ƙasa: kashin da ke ƙasa shine cakuda peat da gansakuka, wanda yake saman shi ne kogin yashi. Yawan kauri na babba ya zama akalla 2 cm.
4. Saka takardar a kan ƙasa mai tsabta kuma danna ɗauka da sauƙi.
5. Shirya gine-gine, ƙasa don buƙatar ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a sanya dukkan cuts tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya ko ruwa. Lokacin yin amfani da almakashi, ana katse cututtuka, kuma abincin na gina jiki ya tsaya.

A lokacin da ake rushewa ta rarraba ganye a cikin gutsutsure, a sakamakon haka, za'a iya samun seedlings da yawa a yanzu. Farin da aka zaba don kiwo ya raba zuwa yankunan da ba a hade ba don haka a kalla ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyin halitta ya kasance a kowannensu, sa'an nan kuma an dasa kowane nau'i a cikin ƙasa tare da kaifi na kusan kashi uku.

Don ci gaba da rushewa yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi da zafi., sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance a saka seedlings a cikin greenhouse. Bayan kimanin watanni uku, ana iya shuka shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane.

Muna bayar don duba bidiyon yadda tushen begonia da aka kafa a ruwa yana kama da:

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Jigon farko na begonias ya kamata ya zama ƙananan kuma ya fi dacewa, ya dace da kwantena filastik da yumbu ko yumbu, mafi mahimmanci, cewa za a sami ramuka mai zurfi a ƙasa. Soyayyen mafi kyawun zabi na musamman don begonias, amma ya dace kuma ya dace don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Tabbatar da kai tsaye ta hanyar haɗuwa da turf, leaf leaf, peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo game da 2: 1: 1: 1.

Tsarin tafarki:

1. Zuba kwatar mai laushi akan kasa na tukunya, a samansa, zaka iya zuba karamin karamin gaura a bisansa don kara kare kyawawan sifofi daga laima.
2. Sa'an nan kuma karamin adadin ƙasa ya cika (1-2 cm).
3. An sanya sapling a tsakiyar tukunya kuma a yalwata shi cikin ƙasa a kowane bangare.
4. Bayan dasa, sai a zubar da begonia tare da ruwa kuma dole ne a tabbatar cewa wani lokaci lokaci duniya bata bushe.

Kada ku tasa ƙasa a lokacin dasa, kamar yadda zai iya lalata ƙananan matasan (yadda za a shuka begonia a gida?). Lokacin da ƙasa ta rage bayan watering, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan adadin da aka rasa.

Bayanan kula

Ka'idoji don kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba sabanin bambanci daga kula da tsofaffi, tare da bambanci kawai suna bukatar dan ƙaramin hankali (yadda za a yi girma da kula da dakin begonia?). A lokacin da yake samar da yanayi mai dadi, ƙananan ƙwayar za ta sami ƙarfi da sauri kuma su zama cikin tsire-tsire mai tsayi:

• Kamar dukkan mutane daga ƙasashe masu zafi, begonias yana bukatar haske mai haske, zai ji dadi a kudu da kudu maso gabas.

  Hankali! Hasken rana ta hasken rana zai iya haifar da overheating daga cikin tsire-tsire kuma yana ƙone a kan ganye, don haka a lokacin rani, begonia ya kamata a shade shi.

• Tsawanin zafin jiki na + 18-22 digiri shi ne mafi kyau ga begonias, kaifi saukad da kuma zane ya kamata a kauce masa.
• Ana buƙatar hawan fuska, yayin da ba a bada shawara sosai a kan begonia don yaduwa - zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a kan ganye, alal misali, powdery mildew.
• Watering begonias yana buƙatar na yau da kullum da kuma yawan, game da sau 2 a mako, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya tara a cikin kwanon rufi, kuma saman saman ƙasa yana da lokaci don ya bushe.

Ƙananan rassan mai tushe da launuka na begonias suna ba da ra'ayi cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama, wanda zai iya mutuwa, tare da ƙananan ƙaura daga yanayi mai kyau. A aikace, wannan ba haka bane. Begonias yana da wuya, kuma yawancin iri suna iya rayuwa ko da a fili.

Rubutun begonias tare da ganye yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi sauƙi da sauri mafi girma don haihuwa. Idan ka bi dokoki masu sauƙi, zaka iya samin gonar furen daga daki daya ko biyu, wanda ya cika yanayi a cikin gidan tare da ta'aziyya da kuma ruwan sanyi.