Hoton da aka sani a watan Agusta: a cikin ɗaki a cikin duhu kuma ba wuraren da yawa akwai tumatir a cikin jaridu ba. Shot daga daji a cikin mataki na fasaha balaga. Don ripening.
Musamman ma yakan faru a yankuna arewacin. Kuma menene wannan tumatir cikakke, idan kun ci shi daidai daga daji?
Hakanan, a cikin yanayin da ya ragu sosai a lokacin rani, ba koyaushe za'a iya gwadawa ba. A cikin waɗannan yankuna kawai tafarkin greenhouse na girma tumatir.
Amfanin
Tumatir suna da tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ba koyaushe suna girma sosai kuma suna bada 'ya'ya a fili. Kuma ko da yake a yau an sami yawancin matasan da suka dace da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, ya fi kyau har yanzu suna girma a cikin wani greenhouse.
- tumatir girma a yawan zazzabi da zafi;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ƙaru a kalla sau 2;
- Farawa yana faruwa a makonni 2-3 kafin lokacin bude filin;
- rage hadarin cutar.
Dukkan yanayi zai yiwu idan yarda da namo tumatir a cikin ƙasa mai kariya wanda ke da wasu bambance-bambance daga kula da tsire-tsire a kan titi.
Girma
Mafi sau da yawa girma a greenhouses nau'in tumatir indeterminate. Wadannan tsire-tsire ne tare da tayi har zuwa 2.5-3 m. Yana buƙatar goyon baya da garter.
Sabili da haka, tsarin dole ne ya zama babban. An ƙidaya yankinta bisa ga bukatun.
Mafi sau da yawa bushes dasa bisa ga makirci 50 x 50 cm. Saboda haka, yana da sauƙi a lissafin girman.
A lokacin gina gine-gine, dole ne muyi la'akari da cewa za'a iya dasa wasu kayan lambu a wannan wuri mai tsanani, da kuma dumi da ƙaunar da ke kusa da tumatir. Saboda haka, ana iya lissafin yankin tare da gefe. Standard greenhouse bayar da uku ridges.
Shiri don gina
Kamar yadda aka gina kowane gine-gine, gina gine-gine a kan mãkirci na buƙatar hanyar da ta dace da kuma shiri.
Wuri
Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne don sanin inda za ta tsaya. Idan ƙasa tana da hadari, zai fi kyau zabi wuri a kan tudu. Yankunan Carr ba za su yi aiki ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire za su mutu daga matsanancin danshi. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan wuri domin gine-gine yana da karko kuma ba ya fadi daga iska. A kusa akwai bishiyoyi da gine-ginen da suke ba da inuwa, in ba haka ba mazaunan da ba su da haske.
Idan kun shirya kyankyaki mai zafi don amfani da shekara, gina shi mafi kyau kusa da gidandon haka kamar yadda ba za a gudanar da ayyukan sadarwa - ruwa da wutar lantarki - zuwa ga ƙarshen shafin ba.
Bidiyo mai amfani game da gida na greenhouse don tumatir yi shi da kanka:
//youtu.be/h92Troh9V1c
Rubuta
Kafin yin zane, yanke shawarar abin da za ku yi girma a cikin greenhouse. Girmanta ya dogara da shi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci ko ta babban birnin kasar ko fadi. A karkashin babban birnin da aka buƙata, ƙaddamar da polycarbonate saka kai tsaye sama da gadaje.
Foundation
Kafuwar a karkashin babban birnin greenhouse yana aiki da dama:
- yana ba da kwanciyar hankali ga gina;
- rabuwa ganuwar daga matsanancin launi na duniya don ƙarami mai mahimmancin zafi;
- tubalan hanyar zuwa lambun rodents.
Tushen ya bambanta, dangane da irin greenhouse:
- toshe tushe don greenhouse polycarbonate. Yana kare kariya daga matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka yana da kyau dacewa ga yankunan da ke cikin wuraren kwance.
- kankare tubali tushe yana da kyau ga greenhouses, wanda za a yi amfani da ita a lokacin bazara-lokacin rani, saboda bai kare gadaje sosai ba lokacin da kasar gona ta kwarewa;
- ragu tushe daga mashaya an dage farawa don tsararren shuki na tsawon shekaru 2-3 saboda gaskiyar cewa itacen yana fara tayarwa da rushewa;
- kankare tushe monolith zuba a karkashin babban birnin greenhouses don hunturu girma kayan lambu. Wannan tushe ya kare daga yanayin sanyi, kwari da matsanancin laima. Amma yana da tsada kuma ana bada shawara ga yankunan da ke motsa ƙasa.
Abubuwa
Bayan da ya zana zane kuma ya yanke shawara a kan masu girma, zaka iya ci gaba da zabar kayan.
Madauki
Ga polycarbonate greenhouse frame Ana amfani da bayanin martabar karfe. Abubuwan da ke amfani da shi sune low farashin da lightness, rashin haɗin shine cewa ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin ba shi da tushe ga lalata.
Idan ana amfani da rawan katako, dole ne a haɗa shi cikin jerin kayan. impregnation antiseptics da Paint a gare su. Abubuwan da ke amfani da itace - ƙaunawar muhalli, rashin haɓaka - mai saukin kamuwa don juyawa.
Rufi
An zaɓi ɗaukar hoto daidai da yanayin aiki na greenhouse. Domin lokacin rani na da lafiya fim, musamman tun lokacin da masana'antun ke ba da kyauta mai zurfi na karfafawa, karfafawa da sauran fina-finai.
Rufin gilashi shigar a kan manyan greenhouses, gina a matakin ƙasa da mai kyau tushe.
Idan mai mahimmanci a ƙarƙashinsa "taka", gilashi na iya ƙwanƙwasawa. Wannan za a iya danganta ga rashin amfani da gilashi. Don amfana - halayyar haske mai kyau - har zuwa 92%.
Ka gina gine-gine da hannunka don tumatir da hoto
Kafin gina, dole ne ku shirya shafin.
- An kaddamar da takalma a kan filin ƙasa kamar yadda girman gine-gine na gaba yake;
- tono fita kafuwar tushe zurfin akalla 40 cm (kewaye ko tef a ƙarƙashin kowane gine-gine);
- tare mahara an rufe shi da yashi a kan 20 cm kuma a hankali hatched;
- Ana gina ginin (ya kamata a samu 20 cm a ƙasa) da kuma cakuda ciminti da yashi da rubutun;
- bayan an gama cakuda, ana yin brickwork a cikin layuka 1-2 a bisan kuma ana amfani da ruwa. An haɗe shi da masoya tare da ginshiƙai;
- frame slats tare da maganin antiseptic kuma sawn daidai da zane;
- Tsayin tsaye suna tsaye a kan tushe. Nisa tsakanin ginshiƙan talla ya kamata ya dace da nisa na rubutun polycarbonate;
- a saman raƙuman suna saka sanduna a kan kewaye - wannan kayan aiki ne wanda ke nuna rigidity ga tsarin;
- a cikin sasannin ƙasa da na sama an gina tsarin sawn kashe a wani kusurwa na 45 ° zuwa manyan raks da strapping;
- a kan firam an saka shafi.
An shigar da rafters kuma an saka katako a gefe;
Irin wannan greenhouse zai šauki na dogon lokaci, idan sau da yawa a kowace shekara ana sukar jikin katako tare da gauraye masu karewa kuma an rufe su da fenti.
Dubi yadda yadda greenhouse ga tumatir na iya kama da hoto a kasa:
Bayan kashewa a kan gina gine-gine mai tsaka-tsakin kuɗi da kuma yin aiki mai laushi, za ku iya samar da kyakkyawan sakamako daga gare ta shekaru masu yawa.
