Daga cikin furanni da suka kasance, fure kawai na iya zarraban fure a cikin cin gaban. A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da sauran furanni suka shuɗe, gaba ɗaya ta zama sarauniyar gonar. An san Chrysanthemums tun a tarihi mai nisa. A China, an riga an horar da su a zamanin Confucius.
A Japan, fure, wanda yake alama ce ta tsawon rai, ta karɓar allahntaka har ma ya zama asalin mulkin heraldry, kamar fure a faransa da fure a tsakanin Britishan Ingila.
Chrysanthemums a Japan
Chrysanthemum ya shahara sosai saboda amfaninta na ado, saboda tana iya yin kwalliyar baranda, lambuna, tsaran gida tare da farat ɗaya.
Menene mai kama da fure?
Halin halittar Chrysanthemum nasa ne a gidan Asteraceae. Ta hanyar Chrysanthemum yayi kama, zaku iya rikitar da shi tare da HALITTAR Bellis, wanda daisy din nasa ne. Koyaya, girman furanni, kauri daga kayan fure, kamshi, girman tsirrai da nau'ikan ganyayyaki gaba daya sun bambanta a cikin jinsunan guda biyu, dukda cewa dukkaninsu sun fito ne daga dangi guda.
A cikin bayanin chrysanthemums, furanni sune babban abu, amma ba tare da halayyar dukkan tsire-tsire ba zai zama cikakke. Wannan karamin daji na fure ne tare da akwati na kowa, a saman babba yana da matukar tasiri. Dankin zai iya zama shekara-shekara da perenni, matsakaici na matsakaici, na iya isa mita 1.5 a tsawo.
Ganyayyaki ba sa iyawa ko lanceolate, dentate ko lobed, tsawon 4 zuwa 9 cm, faɗin 4 zuwa 6 cm, launinsu ya bambanta daga kore zuwa duhu zuwa kore mai duhu tare da ɗanɗano launin toka mai haske, wani lokacin ma. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna da ƙanshin haushi.
Bayanin fure
Furen fure na Chrysanthemum suna da launuka daban-daban: fari, zinariya, rawaya, ruwan hoda, lemo, da sauransu.
Yawo yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara ko kaka, har ma a watan Nuwamba. Kodayake a cikin yanayin wucin gadi, za a iya tayar da fure a shekara.
Inflorescences suna da siffar kwandon. Ganyayen dabbobi, ko kuma furanni na mata, ana iya zagaye shi, a haɗa shi ta hanyar hat, ko kuma a gefen gefuna na ƙananan ɗumbin furanni masu furanni masu yawa. Ketan wasan kwandon shara, waɗanda a wasu nau'ikan suka kai 20 cm a diamita, suna da ɗakin kwana, duka, laminated, madaidaiciya ko fure mai yaduwa a ƙarshen, da dai sauransu. Akwai kuma nau'ikan da ba su da tushe wanda shugabann ke da ƙanana, tare da rawaya, violet, fari da lemu mai zaki. Wannan shine koriya na koriya.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin furanni mai canzawa daga fure, da lamba da kuma matsayin wurin ganyayen, ya dogara ne da dacewa da nau'in tsiron tsire-tsire don canjin yanayin, yanayin zafi da sauran yanayi.
Furen fure mai fure yana da kyan gani don kyawunsa da ire-irensu har akwai fasahohi don ƙirƙirar furanni na mutum, alal misali, daga takaddar da aka yanke ko yaren tsintsiya.
Mene ne inflorescences na Chrysanthemum, za a iya gani a cikin misalin ɗayan karatun da aka karɓa a Turai:
- Mai sauki. Cire ɗayan layuka biyu ko shuɗi masu fure tare da furannin tsakiyar tubular. The inflorescence kama da wata hadari;
Sauƙaƙar Chrysanthemum inflorescence
- Anemones Kama da sauƙi, amma tare da furanni mai zurfi mai zurfi mai zurfi na furanni. Canza launuka na fure da na firamare na iya zama iri ɗaya ko a'a;
Watau inflorescence
- Mai karafa. A cikin inflorescence, fure radial tanƙwara cikin;
Spherical inflorescence
- Terry. Inflorescences suna zagaye, tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa waje da ƙasa;
- Rabin Terry. Har zuwa layuka biyar na furannin radial akan inflorescence, diski na tsakiya ya fita waje;
- Mai Haifa. Tunatar da mai sihiri, amma tare da guntun karafa;
- Babu shakka. Furannin furanni suna da kamannin tumbi.
Lusoid inflorescence
- Pompons. Tsarin Spherical, ba tare da furanni mai ɗaukar hankali ba, kawai tare da gajeru masu tsayi da siket na radial;
- Flat. Mai kama da pompons, amma layuka na waje masu fure sun fi na tsakiya girma, wanda ke bawa inflorescence lebur wacce ba ta dace ba;
Flat inflorescence
- Warai. Furanni na waje a cikin inflorescences na siffar maras nauyi yana lanƙwasa waje, tsakiya - ciki.
Curly inflorescence
Yaya chrysanthemum ke girma
Chrysanthemum ya dade yana samun nasarar noma a cikin Rasha, kamar yadda za'a iya shuka shuka gonar a cikin tukunya a kan baranda, haka ma a gida.
Tushen yana da ƙarfi, mai saurin girma, an binne shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 0.25-0.3 m.
Matakan-mataki-mataki-don girma Chrysanthemum da hannuwanku:
- Tsire-tsire ba zai iya yin haƙuri da ruwa mai kusa ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a dasa su a kan tsauni;
- Wadannan furanni suna son rana, amma yayin da kuma bayan shuka, sun sha wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar shuka matasa seedlings a safiya ko da yamma, a ranar girgije ko kuma girgije ɗan rana. A cikin yanayin rana, bayan dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire sannan kuma a rufe da allon almara.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun lokacin saukowa don kusan kowane aji shine Mayu. Wasu lokuta ana dasa furanni a cikin fall, amma ba daga baya fiye da Satumba 15.
- Lokacin dasa zuwa zurfin 35-40 cm, an shimfiɗa matattarar ruwa: tubalin da aka karye, tsakuwa, yashi mai yashi. Soilasa don chrysanthemums sau da yawa ana haɗe da vermicompost a cikin rabo na 18: 1 ko 20: 1;
- Tsarin tushe yawanci yana a layi ɗaya zuwa ƙasa, don haka ana bada shawarar manyan nau'ikan da za a dasa su a nesa da aƙalla rabin mita daga juna. Za'a iya dasa furanni masu ƙarancin girma zuwa zurfin 25-35 cm;
- Kula da karshanan abu ne mai sauki, amma bin wasu ƙa'idodi wajibi ne. Don ban ruwa an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwan ruwan sama, an yi ban ruwa a kai a kai, kusan sau 2 a mako;
- Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama matsakaici, musamman da safe.
Mahimmanci! Matsakaicin mahimmancin hasken rana don fara fure ya kamata ya zama awanni 14.5. In ba haka ba, an hana fure fure. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin gida, tsire-tsire suna amsawa da kyau ga ƙirar artificial.
- Lokacin kulawa da tsire-tsire a lokacin fure, suna buƙatar haɗuwa da kowane mako 2 tare da shirye-shiryen ruwa, wanda ya haɗa da potassium da phosphorus;
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a amfani da takin ƙasa don ƙasa kusa da farjinta, guje wa hulɗa tare da ɓangaren m na shuka.
- Lokacin yankan tukwanen harbe-harbe, daji Chrysanthemum yayi girma a fadin. Ana cire harbe da aka bushe
Don lokacin hunturu, ana dasa chrysanthemums mai zafi a cikin kwantena na musamman, tun da farko ya yanke mai tushe zuwa cm 25. Zazzabi ɗakin ya zama kusan 5 ° C. A cikin bazara, lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka bayyana, ana shayar da su a hankali. 'Ya'yan sanyi masu iya jurewa ana barinsu a cikin ƙasa lokacin da aka shuka pruning kusan a ƙarƙashin tushen. An rufe su da kwalaye na katako, suna jifa da saman.
Menene alamomi
Nau'in Chrysanthemum sune hadadden tsari wanda ke haifar da nau'ikan da yawa tare da halaye daban-daban dangane da tsari, girmansa da launi. Wasu nau'ikan suna haɗuwa da launi, wasu ana haɗa su ta wuri, wasu kuma ta juriya ga nau'ikan yanayi.
Ja
Red Chrysanthemum ba'a sanya shi ga irin nau'ikansa ba. Wannan launi na iya kasancewa a cikin jinsuna daban. Tsoffin sun fito ne daga China. Sun yi girma cikin shekaru sama da 3,000. A cikin Yankin Katolika na Turai, ana amfani da waɗannan furanni da yawa don bikin All Saints Day. Ana ɗaukar reshe na irin wannan Chrysanthemum mafi kyawun zaɓi don kyauta ga ƙaunatattun.
Ja mai launin ja
Terry
Terry ya kira chrysanthemum, yana da inflorescences wani yanayi. Yawancin nau'ikan ma suna cikin wannan nau'in. Its inflorescence ne zagaye, Fluffy, furanni za a iya dan kadan juya da kuma tanƙwara ƙasa ko zuwa tsakiyar ɓangare.
Terry Chrysanthemum
Manyan furanni
Ana la'akari da Chrysanthemums babba idan diamita na inflorescence shine 10 cm ko fiye. Suna da ƙarancin jure sanyi ga sanyi, kar a bar tsire a buɗe don hunturu.
Fitar
Gyara hoto, tare da mai tushe mai ƙarfi. Inflorescences a cikin siffar ƙwallon tare da diamita na 9-12 cm na fararen-ruwan hoda;
Evelyn daji
Fararen terry inflorescence tare da matsakaicin matsakaici na 90 mm. Yayi kyau sosai. Tsawon daji shine cm 50-80. Yana fure daga Agusta zuwa sanyi. Furanni suna jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -3 ° C.
Chrysanthemum Evelyn Bush
Zlata Prague
Haskewar ƙwallon ƙafa na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana fure a watan Agusta. Height - har zuwa m 11. Bush overgrowth da sauri yana faruwa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan shinge da ganyayyaki kore masu duhu.
Chrysanthemum Zlata Prague
-An ƙarami
A cikin canjin yanayin canjin yanayin, ainihin kayan ƙananan ƙananan chrysanthemums shine juriyarsu na sanyi. Hannun furanni waɗanda aka dasa nan da nan a wani nesa nesa, a tsakanin su - 30-40 cm. Yawancin furanni yana da hankula ga ƙananan bishiyoyi. Zai fi kyau yin ado da lambuna da dabarun gida tare da su fiye da amfani da yankan. Inflorescences na iya zama mai sauƙi da terry. Diamita kusan 3 cm.
Mahara
Shrub na ƙarancin girma na siffar mai sihiri. Tsayinsa ba da wuya ya wuce cm 50. launuka na waɗannan chrysanthemums suna da bambanci da haske. Ganyen suna kanana, marasa ganuwa a karkashin adadin inflorescences.
Chrysanthemum Multiflora
Mahimmanci! Babu buƙatar samar da busheshen Multiflora. Ita da kanta tana siffofin sifa, wannan ikon a cikin tsirrai a matakin tsararraki.
Ida
Ofayan ɗayan kuɗi na Multiflora tare da halaye masu kama. Inflorescences a cikin nau'i na pompons na inuwa mai ruwan hoda-lilac.
Chrysanthemum Ida
Lush chrysanthemums
Irin ire-iren ire-iren ire-iren ire-ire ne a cikin lambu.
Astro
Wannan nau'ikan fure ne na fure, tare da launin rawaya a cikin sifar hemisphere da babban kara (70-80 cm). Yana nufin tsire-tsire kai ɗaya. Furanni suna da yawa, tare da tanƙwara zuwa tsakiyar inflorescence.
Astrocin Chrysanthemum
Bowl
Wani nau'in kawuna daya na shugabanci tare da inflorescence na fata mai launin fari (12-15 cm a diamita), juya zuwa sautunan kore masu taushi kusa da cibiyar.
Chrysanthemum Ruwan
Daga cikin sauran nau'ikan shahararrun, mutum na iya rarrabe filin wasa, ko kuma wajen Stryion Chrysanthemum. Wannan shine daya daga cikin tsirrai mara misalai. Inflorescence yayi kama da anemone, ƙananan furanni suna da fari, launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi.
Chrysanthemum Stallion
Mai launi, ko tricolor, Chrysanthemums (sunan Botanical shine Crysanthemum tricolor ko carinatum Crysanthemum) ya fito ne daga Maroko. Motsin ƙafafu na iya isa 60 cm a tsayi kuma 30 cm a faɗi. Ganyen suna da yawa, masu launin fata. Yana fure a lokacin rani ko damina. Menene furanni irin wannan Chrysanthemum suke? Inflorescence ne mai sauki, amma yana da launi na asali sosai, samar da haɗuwa da da'irori masu launuka masu yawa.
Crysanthemum tricolor
Ban sha'awa. Kafin fure, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi na wannan shuka a abinci, raw da Boiled.
A lokacin fure, bazara ko farkon Chrysanthemum an bambanta. Yakan yi fure lokacin da matsakaicin zafin rana da na dare ya kai 15 ° C. Misali, lokacin rana shine 25 ° C, kuma lokacin dare shine 10 ° C. A cikin Rasha, wannan shine Yuli-Agusta. Yawancin lokaci farkon yin fure su ne Chrysanthemums na Koriya.
Kowane mai girbi yana da furanni da aka fi so, fure ko lily, chamomile ko gladiolus, amma kusan kowa yana farin ciki da nau'in fure. Yawancin siffofi da launuka, mabambanta a nasu hanyar don wani iri-iri, unpreentiousness a cikin kulawa, fure ga sosai frosts samar da chrysanthemums tare da shahararsa, wanda kawai ke tsiro tare da lokaci.
