A yau, geranium yana fuskantar wani salon sake samun shahara. An yi wa ado da wuraren zama da ofis, ofis, katako. Babban fasalinsa shine shimfidar harbe, wanda dole ne a cire shi akan lokaci. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan, sanin yadda ake datsa geranium. Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi, daji zaiyi fure akan lokaci kuma yana da sifar da ake so.
Kuna buƙatar yanke geraniums da lokacin da za a yi shi
Masu fara fararen lambu suna da tambayoyi da yawa game da geraniums: yadda za a yanka shi domin ya zama lush a ko'ina cikin kakar, shin wajibi ne a yi shi akai-akai, da dai sauransu Ya kamata a yi girki na geranium akan lokaci kuma daidai. Wannan yana tabbatar da samuwar ba wai kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji ba, amma kuma yana sake farfado da fure, yana kara inganta rayuwar ta.
Geranium na fure
Me yasa pruning geraniums
Gabaɗaya, geraniums baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Dole ne a ba da tsire-tsire masu goge saboda hankali. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, furen zai juya zuwa babbar daji tare da harbe daban-daban masu tsawo waɗanda zasu fito da sakaci cikin duk hanyoyin. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a rabu da rassan da ba dole ba a cikin lokaci mai dacewa. Hakanan, yankan fure yana taimakawa ga:
- farkawa daga tushe mai tushe;
- samuwar tsari mai kyau;
- samuwar sababbin inflorescences;
- tsawan lokacin fure;
- ƙara ƙawar da inflorescences;
- yaduwa ta hanyar fashe fure.
- inganta metabolism na gina jiki.
An bada shawara don yanke shuka a kowace shekara, in ba haka ba zai dakatar da gogewar. Babu buƙatar jira har sai harbe ya girma.
Kula! Furen ba zai iya haifar da harbe ba da kansa, dasa abubuwa a gefunan suna tsoratar da furucin da suka kasance suna cikin halin bacci. Daga waɗannan sprouts inflorescences ake kafa.
A cikin farkon farkon farawa na fure, ba a ba da shawarar datsa shi ba, zai fi kyau a jira har sai ya yi girma
Shiri na kasar gona, baranda da dakin geranium don pruning
Mafi yawa bushes geranium da ba su yin rashin lafiya. A duk lokacin bazara, damina, sukan yi fure mai nishaɗi kuma suna ba da jin daɗin waɗanda ke kewaye da su. Don ingantacciyar fure, ya zama dole don shirya geranium yadda yakamata don ci gaba da yin rumfa, dangane da wurin girma.
A cikin lambun
Kafin farkon kwanakin sanyi na sanyi da sanyi, da pelargonium da suka girma akan gonar an ƙulla shi tare da tushe kuma, ta amfani da hanyar nutsuwa, an dasa shi cikin kwanon da aka shirya. A baya, ana yin juji na santimita da yawa a cikin tukunyar dasawa. Sannan an canza shuka da ke dasawa zuwa daki kuma ba'a taba shi ba har tsawon kwanaki 14. Sai bayan karbuwa zaka iya fara aiwatar da girkin.
A kan titi an shirya shi
Lokacin da ake girma pelargonium akan titi, hanyar adanawa a cikin jaka filastik tana zuwa don ceto. A cikin dakin sanyi ko firiji. Hanyar ta ƙunshi datsa bayan tono wata shuka daga shingen titi. An yanke harbe kuma ya bar harbe har zuwa 6 cm, tsawon Tushen kuma suna taqaitaccen.
An bar ƙasa mai narkewa a cikin tushen, ana sanya tsire a cikin jaka na filastik mai ƙarfi kuma an ɗaure shi saboda tushe mai juyawa yana bayyane. Kuna iya amfani da jakar madara. Ana ɗaukar abubuwan da ke cikin kunshin zuwa firiji a cikin kwalin don adana kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A can, yawan zafin jiki yawanci yana bambanta tsakanin +5 ℃.
A baranda ko taga sill
Idan fure ta girma a cikin tukunya a kan shimfidar fili ko baranda mara nauyi, ana shigo da su cikin ɗakin kafin yanayin sanyi. Idan pelargonium hibernates a kan windowsill a cikin gida na gida, ya kamata a shayar da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30. In ba haka ba, yanayin bushewa a lokacin dumama zai shafi ci gaban fure. Wannan iyakancewar ruwa ana lalacewa ta dalilin cewa bayan yankan kore ganye babu kusan sauran kuma shuka ba shi da abinda zai fitar danshi. Sabili da haka, don kauce wa cuta, an rage yawan ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Tukwanen pelargonium an fi samunsu a cikin daki mai duhu tare da yawan zafin jiki na iska daga 0 zuwa +10 10. Lokacin samar da irin wannan yanayi, ba a buƙatar wadataccen watering kowace wata.
Idan geranium yana girma koyaushe akan windowsill kuma ba a dasa shi a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa ba, dole ne a girka shi daidai. Don haka a cikin hunturu bai shimfiɗa ba saboda rashin haske, an cire wani ɓangaren ganyayyaki zuwa shuka. Don cimma fure na fure na pelargonium, an yanke rassan dogaye sama da internodes biyu.
Yin shirye-shiryen girka ya zama dole ne ga wa bushesancan bushes ɗin da suke buƙatar sake sabuntawa
Hanyar da pruning geraniums don lush fure
Don furen ba ya ciwo kuma ya inganta daidai, yana da mahimmanci sanin yadda ake datsa geraniums daidai saboda ya fure lushly kuma na dogon lokaci. 'Yan lambu sun gano ka'idoji da shawarwari masu zuwa game da girke girken fure:
- Dukkanin jan kafa dole ne a tafiyar dasu tare da kayan aikin da aka gurbata: wuka mai kaifi, buhun fata ko almakashi.
- An sanya abin da ya ɓata gaba ɗaya a saman ganyen ganye.
- Babu dalilin da zai iya lalata matsayin ci gaban furen (kumburi a kan kara).
- Da farko, an cire harbe-harbe na gefe da na tsayi, sannan wadanda suke tsakiyar tsiro.
- Ana shawarar wurin da aka yanke tare da tokar itace, carbon mai kunnawa, ko kirfa foda an yarda dashi don amfani dashi azaman maganin antiseptik. Yankin zai kare daji daga lalacewa ko lalacewa ta hanyar kwari.
- Bayan yankan bazara na daji, ana ciyar da geraniums tare da taki mai dauke da nitrogen don haɓaka haɓakar rassan matasa, bayyanar ovaries.
- Idan a lokacin rani furen ya bushe akan geraniums ko wasu harbi sun fara bushewa, an zubar dasu. In ba haka ba, fure zai ciyar da ƙarfi da abubuwan gina jiki a sassan marasa lafiya. Ana lura da daji a hankali don kawar da harbe-harbe marasa lafiya.
Informationarin bayani! Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da kayan aikin don cire ɗaukar matasa. Ya isa ya riƙe kan nono a hankali tare da tsabta, hannayen bushe.
Daga ingantaccen ingantaccen mai tushe, zaku iya shuka sabbin bushes mai kyau
Don yaduwar pelargonium ta hanyar harbe, an sanya shi cikin ruwa kuma an bar shi a wani wuri mai haske. Guji hulɗa tare da furanni a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan ɗan lokaci, Tushen ya bayyana a kan hanyoyin kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa.
Iri irin kayan fure
Sau da yawa lambu suna tambayar kansu: menene hanya mafi kyau don yanke geraniums? An kasha hanyar zuwa nau'ikan uku dangane da manufofin da aka bi:
- Babban daya.
- Lokaci (na bazara da kaka).
- Ciki sosai.
Autar pruning yana dauke da tsabta. Ana yin sa ne kawai bayan shuka ya lalace kuma ya zama dole don shirya shuka don hunturu. Ana yin hakan har zuwa Disamba. Dukkanin rassan da ke lalata bayyanar (lalatattu, wilted) an cire su daga daji. Shoan ganye a kai wanda babu ganye a yanke na uku.
Kula! Ana yin huɗar bazara a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon Maris. Da zaran an gudanar dashi, da dadewa za'a fara fure. A lokacin aikin, yan lambu suna yanke harbe-harbe masu rauni kuma sun raunana harbe, ba barin fiye da buds uku akan su.
Speciesarshen nau'in ya tabbatar da kansa sosai; yana da fa'ida lokacin da aka san shi daidai yadda ake yankan geranium. Furen yana ɗaukar kyakkyawan tsari. Ra'ayin yana da fa'idodi masu yawa, amma kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake tsinkayar geranium daidai. A cikin hunturu (daga Disamba zuwa Janairu), ba a aiwatar da yankan daji ba, tun da yake ana shuka shuka cikin wani yanayi mai wahala. Wannan lokacin yana aiki don dawo da ƙarfi.
Geranium yana bushe sosai don hunturu
Pinching shuka
Chingyafa ta ƙunshi yanke ƙarshen shukar. A mataki zai kai ga farkawa daga gefen harbe da kuma samuwar wani lush kambi. Kafin a ci gaba, ana bada shawara cewa koya yadda ake tsunkule geranium saboda ya girma denser da fure a kan lokaci. Don samuwar daji na pelargonium ba tare da damuwa ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da dabarar pinching. Yawo kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma. Wajibi ne a tuna cewa fure zai fara da jinkiri kadan. Don aiwatar da aikin daidai, yana da mahimmanci a tuna yadda ake ɗaukar geranium don fure mai lush kuma a bi tsarin da ke gaba:
- Chingyallen ƙwayar babba yana yi kwanaki 14 bayan dasawa.
- Kamar yadda mai tushe ke haɓakawa, ana aiwatar da magudi lokacin da akwai 4 ganye akan shoot.
- Pinching ya ƙare kan isa ga siffar daji da ake so.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar a kowane lokaci (mafi kyau daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara), sai dai lokacin hunturu. An cire nau'ikan da suka yi fure a cikin hunturu daga wannan dokar.
A lokacin bazara, zaku iya yanke geranium sau da yawa. A sakamakon haka, sabbin buds suna haifar da harbe-harben shuka, daji yayi girma, yana zama denser.
Informationarin Bayani! Domin geranium ya sami damar sa buds, ana dakatar da yin pinching cikin watanni biyu kafin a fara fure.
Royal pelargonium nau'in motsin rai ne. Don cutar da ƙarancin damuwa a kanta, an ba da shawarar ta iyakance kanta ga pinching kawai. A sakamakon haka, kambi zai sami kyakkyawar sifa.
Kirkirar kafa
Ana iya kafa siffar kambi a hankali daga lokacin dasa. Don datsa kambi daidai, dole ne a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:
- Ya kamata a yi datti da shara tare da almakashi, da wuka don hana kamuwa da cuta.
- A kan aiwatar da thinning harbe fara da waɗanda suke girma zurfi a cikin shuka.
- Kara an yanke saman ganye da mm biyar.
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin pruning, fure yana iyakance a cikin watering.
- Kuna iya yanke harbe harbe kafin ranakun bazara, in ba haka ba daji bazai sami damar kafa furanni ba.
Zaɓin lokacin lokacin yankan geraniums
Geranium ba zai iya yinsa ba tare da kwabewa ba. Hanyar tana da mahimmanci don tada buds na barci, wanda, yayin da suke haɓaka, zasu juya cikin mai tushe.
Matukar san sani! Ana yin datsa daga cikin daji lokacin da ya dace don kada ya haifar da damuwa a cikin fure. Babban nau'in magudi yana gudana tare da zuwan bazara.
Yadda za a datsa geraniums a cikin fall
Aski na kaka ya ƙunshi shirya don hunturu. Haɓakar shuka a cikin kakar mai zuwa ya dogara da amincin fasahar da ake gudanarwa. Itatuwa na faduwa, bayan su kuma suna aiwatar da jerin ayyuka:
- Na farko, an cire inflorescences mai rauni daga daji, sannan bushe da raunana an yanke su.
- Bayan haka, daidaita kambi. Bayan bincika duk daji, tantance wanda aka cire mai tushe a ƙarƙashin tushe. Daga gare su a nan gaba zaka iya shuka sabbin bushes.
- Bayan sun gama gyaran, sai suka rage babban kashi daya bisa uku. Tsunkule harbe matasa a aya 5. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, shuka lokacin hunturu zai ciyar da makamashi a kansu, kuma a lokacin bazara ba zai yi fure ba.
Hakanan "creeping" ko matsanancin pelargonium shima yana buƙatar datsa harbe da sukai rataye daga tukunyar. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine kaka.
Ana yin fure a cikin kaka
Daga Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu, furen yana hutawa. A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya datsa, tsunkule ko takin. Karancin ruwa ya isa.
Spring pruning geraniums a gida
Spring pruning ne da za'ayi a watan Maris. Yana bawa shuka damar samar da fure da ganye da yawa.
Kula! Bayan wannan pruning, geraniums yawanci Bloom daga baya, amma a sakamakon inflorescences, mafi yawa ana kafa kuma zamaninsu yana ƙaruwa.
Pruning mai tushe ne da za'ayi la'akari da sigogi na daji da kanta. Idan daji ya yi girma, kada a yanke harbe-harbe da yawa. In ba haka ba, ba zai sami ƙarfin da zai kirkiri sabbin inflorescences da foliage ba. A sakamakon haka, shuka ba zai gamsar da fure ba. Yarinya mai saurin yaduwa yana ba ku damar samun kowane nau'i, sabanin manyan, ciyayi masu girma. A gida, suma suna girma geranium pruning don lush flower wanda aka yi a cikin kaka.
Ta yaya ba za a cutar da geraniums lokacin pruning ba
Hanyar da aka yanke don harbe ba mai wahala bane, amma geraniums na iya fara samun bayyanar rashin gamsuwa ko ma ta mutu daga fara lambu. Kuskurorin yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- Yanke mara wuya. Yanke harbe lokacin furanni na iya haifar da faduwar inflorescences.
- Yanki na babban adadin rassa. Idan kun cire yawancin harbe a lokaci guda, shuka ba zai yi fure da girma na dogon lokaci.
- Rashin bin shawarwarin don yanke tsayin dangi zuwa ɓangaren takardar. Highanƙana da yawa da aka yanke na iya haifar da mutuwar saman harba, wanda zai ƙara tsananta bayyanar daji.
- Adadi mai yawa na aski. A wannan yanayin, an dakatar da haɓakar buds da buds.
Cika duk shawarwarin pruning na ba da gudummawa ga fure mai zuwa na gaba.
Ganyen geraniums wani bangare ne na kula da shi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran launuka, ita cikakke ne. Bada izinin mintina 15 don girbe a cikin bazara, tare da farkon bazara, furen zaiyi farin ciki da kyakkyawa da ƙanshi na inflorescences.
