Hannun dabino na Hamedorea elegans (Chamaedorea ladabi) shima yana da suna na biyu - m Hamedorea. A yanayi, yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Mexico. Yanayin yanayi yana nuna ƙara yawan zafi. Amma masu ƙaunar cikin gida na tsirrai na cikin gida zasu iya yin wannan dabino a gida.
Menene kamannin chamedorea?
Maganar farko na shuka ta fito ne daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. A zamanin da, an yi imani cewa chamedorea shine mafi kyawun shuka don tunani da kuma ilimin kai. Hakanan anyi amfani dashi azaman abinci.
Hamedorea m
Hamedorea elegans nasa ne da dangin dabino. A waje, furen yayi kama da shuki, tare da madaidaiciyar mai tushe. Tsayin tsirrai ya bambanta daga mita 1.5 zuwa 2. Partangare na sama na mai tushe shine panicles wanda ya ƙunshi litattafai masu yawa da yawa tare da kyakkyawan launi mai launi.
Peduncles na wannan nau'in ya tsiro daga ramin ganye. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan furen fure. An kafa 'ya'yan itatuwa baƙi nan da nan bayan furanni fadowa, kowannensu yana da iri.
Shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa
Sauran nau'ikan na kowa
Ba shi da wahalar girma hamedorea a gida, da farko ya wajaba don sanin nau'in fure. Dandanawa masu noman fure suna ba da shawarar waɗannan nau'ikan da aka tabbatar:
- Hamedorea high. Idan an lura da kyau, daji zai iya girma zuwa mita 2. Bar girma a tsaye, fure yalwatacce. Ana baza furanni tare da furanni masu haske.
- Arenberg. An nuna wakilcin iri-iri ta akwati guda, wanda akan sa manyan ganye.
- Ernest-Augustus. Mafi kyawun wakilin wannan al'ada. Bar ganye a kan dogayen rassan yayi kama da koren shuɗi.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Dankin yana da kyawawan halaye da kaddarorin warkarwa. Chamedorea ta sanya iska a cikin dakin ta kuma tsarkake ta. Babu shakka lafiya ga kowane dabbobi.
Hankali! Godiya ga ƙanshi mai daɗi, yana kawo nishaɗi kuma yana motsa aiki. Saboda waɗannan halaye ne ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye furen a cikin ɗakin dakuna ko ɗakin yara ba.
Siffofin kulawa da chamedorea elegans a gida
Kulawa da shuka ya ƙunshi bin ka'idodi masu sauƙi. Yarda da tsarin zafin jiki, ka'idojin haske, dokokin ban ruwa zai haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako da kuma kyakkyawan shuka.
Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, Chamedorea elegans suna buƙatar akan tsarin zafin jiki. A cikin dakin ya zama dole don kula da zazzabi na + 20 ... +25.
A cikin hunturu, an sake shirya fure a wuri mai sanyi, zazzabi wanda bazai wuce digiri +15 ba.
Hankali! Itace baya yarda da nauyin iska - lokacin da yake kwantar da dakin, yakamata kuyi kokarin lura da wannan.
Haske
Itace dabino cikin nutsuwa yana amsa kowane irin haske. Tana jin da kyau duka a cikin inuwa da kuma a cikin mafi yawan yanayi haske.
Ba da shawarar sanya fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye - ƙone na iya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
Don daidaituwa na daji, ya zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don juya shuka zuwa haske.
Watse
Furen yana buƙatar yawan ruwa da kuma shayarwa na ruwa. A yanayin zafi, yawan ruwa da aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya karu.
Idan substrate ta bushe, mutuwar shuka ne makawa.
Hankali! Ana aiwatar da ƙasƙantar da kai tare da ruwan zafin jiki na ɗakin, wanda dole ne a bar shi a tsaye tsawon kwanaki.
Fesa
Kwararrun sun bada shawarar a yayyafa masa akalla sau 2 a rana. Kuna iya furen furen tare da bindiga na yau da kullun, ko kuma kuna iya amfani da shugaban wanki.
Fesa yana gudana tare da ruwan dumi.
Ciyawar tsirrai
Haushi
Babban zafi shine mafi kyawun mazaunin chamedorea.
Mahimmanci! Kusancin kayan girke-girke na iya cutar da tsiron, ganyayyaki ya fara bushewa.
Kulawa da chamedorea mai falala ya ƙunshi sanya fure a cikin kusancin magogi ko kandami na wucin gadi.
Kasar
Don dasawa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙasa ta musamman da aka siya a cikin shagon. Ya kamata a yiwa alama "don dabino."
Don dafa kai, dole ne ka ɗauki:
- ƙasar turf (sassa 3);
- ƙasa mai katako (ɓangaren 1);
- m kogin yashi (1 part);
- peat (1 bangare).
Arin aikin gawayi ga ƙasa yana inganta kayan abinci mai gina jiki.
Don itacen dabino, ya zama dole a yi magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunyar. Yataccen yumɓu, tsakuwa, tubalin da ya karye ya dace da waɗannan dalilai.
Manyan miya
Ciyar da takamaiman abu ne mai mahimmanci ga ingantaccen ci gaban kowace shuka. Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana yin miya babba kowane sati 2. Tsarin ruwan sanyi, wanda aka kirkira shi musamman don itacen dabino, ya tabbatar da kansa daidai. Wasu suna amfani da takin zamani don tsiro.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin amfani da sutturar rikice-rikice da aka ba da shawarar ga sauran nau'in, ya kamata a rage sashi zuwa rabi.
'Yan lambu sun tabbatar da amfanin da ba za a iya jure wa nitrogen ba ga furanni na cikin gida.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Tsarin fure na wannan al'ada yana farawa ne kawai a cikin tsohuwar shuka, tsawon shekaru 3-4. Tsawon chamedorea zai riga ya kai cm 30-40.
Furanni suna kama da mimosa kuma basu da darajar ado. Yawan launuka a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta. A waje, komai yana kama da dusar ƙanƙan da ke a kan tushe.
Tsarin fure
Furanni ƙananan, zagaye, yawancin fentin rawaya. Sauran nau'ikan Hamedorea suna da furanni masu launin ja, ruwan lemo.
Lambun bishiyar dabino na iya farawa a kowane lokaci na shekara. A wannan gaba, an samar da bangarori da yawa.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A lokacin da ake aiki da fure, ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar yanayi don jin daɗin girma na Chamedorea elegans:
- Zazzabi + 16 ... +20 digiri.
- Yawan shayarwa.
- Babban zafi.
- Takeaway tsire-tsire zuwa titi.
Hankali! A cikin iska mai sabo, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi don kada hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi akan fure, kuma ana kiyaye shuka daga tarko da iska mai ƙarfi.
Zamanin yana farawa ne mako biyu bayan ƙarshen fure. Ya kamata a haɗa shi da rage zafin jiki - + 12 ... +15 digiri. Yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙananan yanayin zafi, wannan zai haifar da rashin lafiya, kuma wataƙila har zuwa mutuwar fure.
Mai jan tsami
Don wannan nau'in, ba da shawarar yin amfani da ganye ga kayan kwalliya kwata-kwata. Hamedorea Graceful yana da maki ɗaya girma. A lokacin da aka shuka, fure yakan daina yin girma kuma bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci yakan mutu kawai.
Ta yaya ake amfani da ingancin chamedorea?
An aiwatar da yaduwar fure a cikin mafi daidaitattun hanyoyin: amfani da tsaba, yan itace, yadudduka na iska.
- Shuka shuka
Hanyar iri ta ƙunshi yin amfani da jaka wanda za'a iya ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. A cikin pre-tattalin gina jiki substrate, da tsaba suna sown superficially. 'Ya'yan shidan na farko zasu bayyana cikin watanni 1-1.5.
Matasa seedlings
Lura! Tsaba na iya kyankyasar daga watanni 1 zuwa 6. Dukkanta ya dogara da ingancin tsaba da yanayin girma.
- Rooting cuttings
Yaduwa da itace shine rabuwa daga tushen zuriya daga tsire-tsire. Tushen ƙarfi a kan ayyukan farkon nunawa don dasawa. Dankakken tsire-tsire da aka keɓe a hankali ana watsa shi cikin tukunya da aka shirya.
- Sama kwance
Hanya mafi sauri shine yaduwa ta hanyar sanya iska.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a jira don samuwar tushen mai karfi a kan yadudduka na iska.
- Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Idan shuka mai girma yayi girma da yawa, to sake sakewa ta rarraba daji shine kawai hanyar fita. Hamedorea yana fita daga tukunya tare da dunƙule mai daɗin ci. Tsarin tushen da ganyayyaki sun kasu kashi biyu. Irin wannan shuka yakamata yayi girma a cikin yanayi guda ɗaya kamar yadda wakilin ya girma.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Juyawa
Tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su kai shekara 3 ba suna buƙatar sake shuka su sau ɗaya a shekara.
Yaro mai daji yana buƙatar dasa shi sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 3 kuma kawai bayan tushen tsarin ya haɓaka ƙarfin da ke gudana.
Canza wani ɗan ƙaramin shuka
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shafar tsire-tsire saboda rashin bin ka'idodi na kulawa.
- Discards buds da ganye
Faduwa da furanni da ganyayyaki na faruwa ne sakamakon canjin yanayin zafin a cikin ɗakin. Rage zazzabi yana cutarwa ga wannan nau'in.
- Bar juya kodadde
An bayyana bayyanar haske a faranti na ganye ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure. Chamedorea ba shi da ma'anar mazaunin mazauni, amma hasken da ya bazu ya fi amfani dashi.
- Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Tsarin bushewar ganyen dabino yana farawa da ƙarancin raguwar zafi a cikin iska. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa chamedorrhea shine tsire-tsire mai ƙwarin jini sosai.
- Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Mafi sau da yawa, faɗuwa daga ƙananan ganye shine tsari na halitta. Ganyayyaki na faduwa haka kuma za a iya haifar da zazzabi.
- Karin kwari
Akwai nau'ikan kwari iri uku da za su iya kawo hari ga wannan nau'in: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, sikelin kwari irin ƙwaro, thrips.
Magani ga duka daya ne. Idan an sami kwari, yana da gaggawa a kula da daukacin tsire da ƙasa tare da Actellic ko wani maganin kashe kwari.
- Sauran matsaloli
Rotting daga cikin tushen tsarin ana lalacewa ta hanyar take hakkin da norms na watering da shuka. Alamun farko sune alamun halayyar mai tushe da kuma wari mara kyau da ke fitowa daga ƙasa.
Hankali! Don adana daga tushe mai lalacewa, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki cikin gaggawa kuma a nan gaba ku bi dokokin danshi.
Jinarewar dukkan farantin ganye shine mafi yawancin lokuta ke haifar da chlorosis. Cutar ta bayyana tare da karuwar matakin kalsiya a cikin ƙasa. Juya zuwa cikin duniya gaba ɗaya zai taimaka adana furen daga mutuwa.
Alamu da camfi
Magoya bayan mutane suna ba da shawara ga kowace uwargida don siye ko ɗaga hamedorea. Godiya ga kasancewar ta a gidan, makomar mutum za ta canza sosai:
- nasarar kasuwancin zai biyo baya;
- microclimate a cikin gidan zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali;
- ƙanshi na wannan fure yakan juyar da mugayen ruhohi da kuma kare gidan.
Hamedorea fure
Akwai wani camfi wanda ya haɗu da wannan nau'in. Idan ka shigo da wani tsiron manya a cikin gidan a hanunka, matsaloli da matsaloli suna tare da shi.
Yi imani da shi ko a'a cikin alamun - kasuwancin kowa. Babban abu shi ne cewa fure zai yi ado da cikakken ɗakin ɗakin kuma zai yi farin ciki da bayyanar shi shekaru da yawa.
Kula da gida na Chamedorea elegans digo ne na kulawa da juriya. Idan kun bi shawarwarin da ke sama, zaku iya shuka shukar gida mai ban mamaki wanda ya dace daidai cikin kusan kowane ciki.
