Haƙiƙa ingantattun kyawawan furannin ofan asalin Englishan Turanci sun sami kyakkyawar sanannun lambu, kuma shekaru da yawa sun faranta rai ga ƙasashe daban-daban.
Rosa Heritage - labarin halitta
D. Herin, wanda aka fi sani da "Heritage na Turanci", "AUSblush", "Roberta", an buga shi D. Austin a 1984.
An kwatanta shi da yawan fure, juriya ga yanayin zafi da kwari, kazalika da ƙanshin mara ƙima wanda ba a iya bambance shi tare da bayanan 'ya'yan itace, zuma da mur.
Manyan, har zuwa 11 cm, mai yawa, furanni ruwan hoda mai laushi, wanda ya kunshi kusan kararraki sittin, suna da siffar kofin. Themselvesaukan bushes ɗin suna da faɗi sosai kuma suna da ƙarfi, suna iya isa zuwa tsayin 1.5 mita da faɗi fiye da mita. Ganyen yana da duhu kore, babba babba, amma kada ku ɗauki nauyin silsila na daji.
Turanci na Turanci - ado na kowane lambu
Matasa harbe suna girma koyaushe daga gindi, suna riƙe da siffar da girman daji. Classical bends na harbe don wannan iri-iri an bayyana saboda nauyin daga cikin buds, wanda sami damar fure ba kawai a saman ba, har ma a kasan daji.
Babban fa'idodin sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- yalwatacce, fure mai yawa a kowace kakar;
- tsayayya inuwa, danshi mai danshi;
- ƙanshi mai ƙarfi mai laushi;
- rarraba furanni iri ɗaya cikin daji;
- isa unpretentiousness.
Mahimmanci! Akwai 'yan abubuwan jan-hankali: rashin daidaituwa ne don zafi da rauni mai rauni daga cututtuka daban-daban, kazalika da hali mara kyau ga ruwa sama-sama ba su buɗe kuma galibi suna mutuwa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa fure na biyu yafi rauni sosai fiye da na farko.
A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana iya amfani da kayan tarihi Heritage a matsayin cibiyar abun da ke ciki, dasa shuki a cikin bushes guda ɗaya, kuma azaman furen fure, dasa shuki a cikin kungiyoyi uku na bushes. Saboda kasancewar nau'ikan hawan dutse, wannan nau'in za'a iya kasancewa kusa da fences, arbor da fences.
Noma waje na waje
Don dasa shuki, abu ne mafi kyau duka don zaɓar tsire-tsire - ana iya siyan su duka a cikin gandun daji ko daga shayarwa, ko kuma a shirya su daban. Dogaro da wurin da aka shirya, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar nau'ikan mafi kyau duka - ƙwararrun gashi ko saƙa, classic ko tsayi.
A zabi na saukowa wuri dole hadu da yawa bukatun:
- isasshen haske tare da inuwa mai fuska;
- wurin kada ya kasance cikin daftarin aiki kuma a tsaftace shi da karfi;
- Kada ku dasa wardi iri-iri na wurare masu kwari a ƙananan kwari da wuraren tsaftataccen ruwa.
Mahimmanci! Yana da Dole a guji dasa sabbin bushes a wurin girma na tsohon.
Za'a iya saukowa a cikin bazara daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Mayu, kuma a cikin kaka, daga farkon Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, a baya an haƙa ƙasa sosai. Wardi na wannan iri-iri sun fi son ƙasa tsaka tsaki, tare da ɗan karkatar da karkata zuwa ga acid ko gefen alkaline.
Loamy ko ƙasa yumbu mai laushi suna da kyau, amma sauran nau'ikan ƙasa za a iya shirya su don dasa: yashi, takin ko humus an ƙara shi a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, kuma an ƙara ƙasa turfy da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa mai yashi.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na fure yana jawo ido
Tsarin ƙasa
A lokacin dasa kaka ko dasawa, duk ganye suna cirewa daga seedling kuma ana yanke gajerun harbe zuwa 8 buds, wannan ba a buƙatar bazara.
- An shirya mai magana daga ruwa, yumbu da taki a cikin rabo na 10: 3: 3, wanda aka ƙara haɓaka mai saurin girma.
- Ramin rami ya kamata ya zama kusan 40 by 40 cm a girman, tare da zurfin gwargwadon girman girman tsarin - daga 30 zuwa 50 cm.
- Wajibi ne don ƙara ƙasa mai ciyawa, yashi, yumɓu, peat da humus a cikin rami a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1: 1, tare da ƙari na superphosphate, ƙashi da dolomite gari, sannan ku zubar da hutu tare da abinda ke ciki na ruwa.
- Yayinda ruwan ya narke, ana tsinke Tushen a cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu.
- An saita seedling a cikin rami tare da Tushen madaidaiciya, yayin da iyakar hannun jari ya zama ƙasa da matakin ƙasa da 7 cm.
- Tushen an rufe shi da ƙasa tare da kayan aikinsa, don guje wa bayyanar voids.
- An zubar dajin da aka dasa tare da ruwa, sannan, bayan shanshi, an zube su zuwa tsayin kusan 10 cm.
Kula da tsiro
Ya danganta da nau'in wardi na kayan tarihi, ana ba da adadin shayarwa: lita 5 sun isa ga nau'ikan talakawa, kuma 15 ga nau'ikan curly. Shuka ba ta son yawan zafi, amma fari ne mai saurin kamuwa da shi, saboda haka ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, a matsakaita sau 5-7 kwana, a maraice, zuwa ga yankin basal. Wajibi ne a daina shayarwa har zuwa karshen watan Agusta, amma idan damina ta cika da ruwa, sannan a ƙarshen Yuli.
Yana da Dole a ciyar da wardi sau da yawa a kakar: a cikin bazara, kafin farkon fure mai aiki, gabatarwar takin nitrogenous ya zama dole. A lokacin furanni, takin gargajiya da hadaddun takaddun sunada kyau, kuma kafin a tafi lokacin hunturu, ana kara ƙwayoyin potash da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, ba za ku iya ciyarwa ba, kuma daga shekara ta biyu ba za ku iya tsallake su ba.
Ana ba da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar ciyarwa da tsintsayen tsuntsaye ko mullein a cikin hanyar infusions akan ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:20 da 1:10, bi da bi.
Ofayan ka'idoji masu amfani na kulawa shine mulching ƙasa tare da peat, tare da yanki mai kusan 8 cm.
Daidaitaccen tsari na bushes zai basu damar yin shekaru da yawa.
Pruning da hunturu
Rosa Heritage yana buƙatar pruning kullun. Don haka, matasa bushes, bayan sun sami ƙarfi, fitar da bakin ciki, barin kawai 3-4 mafi ƙarfi harbe. Don haɓaka girman furanni masu zuwa, harbe suna gajarta daidai cikin rabi, kuma don ƙara adadin furanni da kashi ɗaya bisa uku.
Koyaya, wannan bai shafi hawa hawa ba - an gajarta su sama da na biyar.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin dukkan kayan kwalliya kafin a buɗe ayoyin, sau da yawa wannan shine watan Afrilu. Ana cire duk harbe da suka lalace kuma masu rauni, kuma ana cire allunan da suka lalace gabaɗaya kowace shekara 4-5.
Don hunturu, bushes fara dafa a ƙarshen Oktoba - an yayyafa su da yashi. A lokacin sanyi na farko, ana cire ganyayyaki da ganye daga wardi, mai tushe sun tanƙwara ƙasa, sannan kuma suna ba da mafaka ta sama wacce ba ta saduwa da tsire-tsire: fim ɗin kore ko kayan da ba a saka ba a kan firam.
Gudun wardi
Kyakkyawar Turanci yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba tare da manyan raƙuman ruwa, amma na gani yana iya kama da ci gaba na fure a duk faɗin daji.
Ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a wannan lokacin - yana da mahimmanci kawai don cire buds mai lalacewa a cikin lokacin dace kuma takin ƙasa.
Wannan daji ba zai iya yin fure ba saboda wasu dalilai da yawa: yana da wuce haddi na danshi, ko rashinsa, wanda aka warware ta canza ban ruwa, ko kuma wurin da bai dace ba, wanda aka warware, bi da bi, ta sake kafa daji.
Yabon fure
Ana nuna wardi ta hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar itace, wanda aka yi bayan an fara yin fure a lokacin daukacin lokacin furanni. Babban mahimman bayani shine ƙodan girma: mai yawa, ba ya bushe ba daskararru ba zai dace da wannan bayanin ba.
Mahimmanci! Bayan cirewar da aka lalace na fure, an yanke harbi a bangarorin biyu daga kyawawan buds guda uku: a saman internode na farko, da ke ƙasa - a ɗan gajeren nesa daga toho na ƙarshe.
Kusan dukkanin ganye an cire, ana kula da ƙananan sashin tare da tushen haɓaka mai saurin tushe kuma an sanya kara a cikin kwantena tare da substrate m. Wannan zane an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, yana nisanta lamba tare da harbi, sannan kuma ya kasance don jiran tushe, wanda ke faruwa bayan kimanin wata guda a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 22.
M wardi na Ingilishi marassa tushe ne ga yawancin cututtuka
Cutar da kwari
A tushe wardi, wanda Heritej nasa ne, duk da isasshen kwanciyar hankalirsu, da sauri suna ɗaukar cututtuka daban-daban.
Babban barazanar sune mildew mai ƙarfi, baƙar fata, launin toka, launin toka, tsatsa, da hotan hoto. Don shawo kan irin waɗannan cututtukan, kawar da wuraren da ke da cutar tare da lalata mai zuwa da kuma kula da tsirrai tare da mafita na musamman zai taimaka.
Yana yiwuwa a hana faruwar cututtukan idan kun samar da isasshen shinge na bushes, kuma kada ku ƙetare da izinin zafi na ƙasa da iska.
Duk da irin wahalar da kulawa, sesasesan gado suna da kyawawan abubuwa na kowane lambu, tare da kyawun su da ƙamshinsu mai ban sha'awa. Idan ka bi umarnin girma a hankali, to ko da fararen lambu ba za su sami matsaloli ba.
