Arrowroot fure ne mai ado wanda ganyayyaki ne wanda ba a saba samu ba ya haifar da shi. Shuka ta warkar da kaddarorin kuma tana nan lafiya. Tuni a zamanin da, Indiyawan sun yi amfani da magungunan rigakafi waɗanda aka yi daga tushen arrowroot.
Labarin bayyanar
An ba da sunan ɗan itacen ne bayan ɗan daɗaɗɗar sanannen Bartonleo Maranta. Mawallafin Faransawa, Isabelle Marant, wacce kayayyaki masu kyau da suttura zasu ba da izinin wuce ka'idojin suturar rigakafi, ba dangi bane ga masanin kimiyya. An san shi a matsayin likita, Maranta yana karatun amfani da kaddarorin tsire-tsire masu amfani.
Daga Amurka zuwa Turai, shuka ya samu kimanin shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Duk da yanayi daban-daban, fure ta samo asali, kuma an samo sabbin iri da iri. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a cikin Amurka, an gano shuka sosai a baya fiye da Bartomoleo. Tuni shekaru 3,000 da suka gabata, ana amfani dashi don samar da sitaci. A zamanin yau, cane-dimbin yawa arrowroot an girma don waɗannan dalilai. Ita kuma tana birgeshi a gida. Ganyen Reed arrowroot ba abar kulawa ba ne, an nuna shi a tukwici.
Rero arrowroot yana da mafi girman bushes saboda tsirrai masu yawa sun dasa ganye
Bayyanar kibiya
Maranta - shuka ne na dangin Marantovy. Homelandasar mahaifarta ita ce gandun daji da fadama na Amurka. Ganyen arrowroot, wanda aka girma a gida, yana da tsari daban. Zasu iya zama m tare da zagaye mai zagaye ko lanceolate elongated, lokacin da aka kula sosai an kula da bakin. Launin su kore ne, ana amfani da wani abin rubutu zuwa farfajiya. Itacen arrowroot yana jan hankali tare da kananan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin spikelets.
Sayen kibiya
Flowering arrowroot an halin da yawa. Haka kuma, wannan baya tasiri bayyanar da shuka. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, masu kama da karrarawa, filayen su ya sha bamban da girma: biyu babba da ƙanana uku. Zasu iya zama haske, launin rawaya, Lilac, wasu sunyi musayar su da sauran tabarau. Ana yawo a duk lokacin bazara. A gida, ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 25 da suka bambanta da siffar ganye, inuwa da kuma tsarin fasalin su. Blooms Maranta kamar duk wakilan kayan ado ne da ƙarancin wakilan flora. Sauran lokacin da wuya su shafi kyanta. Flowersananan furanni na tabarau masu ban sha'awa suna ɓacewa ga asalin ganye na ganye.
Tricolor ko Tricolor
Maranta tricolor shine tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba. Ganyen ganye kore ne, tsawon santimita 12 ne. Hanyoyin haske masu launin ja-violet suna bayyane a kansu. Godiya garesu, ana kiran tricolor arrowroot mai taken jan-goran ko Fascinator. A gefe guda, ganyayyaki sune velvety. Su ma suna da magudanan ruwa, amma sun rigaya ruwan hoda, su kansu masu ja. Tare da tsakiyar ɓangaren ganye mai ban sha'awa, akwai filayen haske, yawanci sune kore da rawaya. Furanni na tsire-tsire masu ƙarami ne, shunayya, sun ƙunshi furanni biyar, masu bambanci a girma.
Yayin rana, ganyayyaki suna cikin matsayi na kwance, da maraice suna tashi tsaye, suna farkawa daga "rashin walwala". Sabili da haka, an san Kiran arrowroot Tricolor a matsayin itacen addu'a. Bayanin nasa ya bayyana a alamu da yawa.
Informationarin bayani. Saboda haka sun yi imani da cewa shuka na iya kauda matsala daga gidan, yana dauke da kuzarin mara kyau. An ɗauke shi a matsayin mai kula da ɗab'in gida, wanda ke kawo kwantar da hankali da kwanciyar hankali.
Sau biyu
Kiran biyu-sautin sauƙin ba shi da yawa. An bambanta ta hanyar rashin tsarin tushen. Dankin ya kasance da karami mai kyau. Ganyenta ƙanana ne, masu ƙirar kwai, gefuna suna zagaye sosai. Su ne cikakke kore tare da ratsi mafi sauƙi dake kusa da jijiyoyin. Sashin gefen takaddar yana da shunayya. Furannin furanni marasa ma'ana ne, farare tare da dige na Lilac.
Sau biyu-tone arrowroot
Massange
Massange da aka sani da baki arrowroot. Ganyenta masu launin kore ne, masu baƙar fata ne, jijiyoyin jini da tsakiyar rabe suke da silvery. A gida, itaciyar da wuya ake gulma saboda yanayi, idan aka kwatanta ta da sauran nau'in halittu.
Kerchoveana
A arrowroot na Kerchoven yana da ganyen ganye, ana ɗaukar raunin azaman a kansu, tare da wane duhu, kusan baƙar fata ke nan. Kashin baya baya ana saninsa da launin shuɗi. Ganyayyakin kansu suna kan gajerun petioles. Furanni na arrowroot na Kerchovean sun kasance ƙananan, fari. Bar ganye ya kai tsawon santimita 15.
Kerhoven, Massange da Tricolor sune mashahuran wakilai na farin-ribbed arrowroot (maranta leuconeura).
Kulawar Gida
Tsarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na Arrowroot baya buƙatar kulawa da zane-zane. Ya isa bin dokoki masu sauki domin furen ya girma lafiya.
Zazzabi
Maranta ta fito ne daga gandun daji na Amurka, saboda haka tana cikin kwanciyar hankali. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau a kiyaye a zazzabi na 22-25.
Mahimmanci! A cikin hunturu, babban abinda ke faruwa shine cewa ma'aunin zafin jiki ba ya faɗi a ƙasa 17. Cold zai lalata tsiron, har da daftarin. A lokacin rani, zaku iya ajiye fure akan titi, amma a tabbata cewa tana cikin inuwa. Hakanan a guji iskancin iska, ko da kuwa suna da zafi ko sanyi.
Haske
Furen arrowroot baya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Hasken rana na iya zama da m. Ko da a cikin gajeren lokacin hasken rana, ba a ba da shawarar shuka tsire akan windowsill ba. A lokacin rani, wuri mafi dacewa a gare shi a bayan ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya matsawa kusa da taga.
Watse
Ana bada shawarar ruwa tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don kare shi aƙalla rana guda. Kuna iya amfani da Boiled ko ruwan sama. A cikin zafi na arrowroot, yana buƙatar yalwataccen ruwa. A cikin hunturu, yawan ruwan da shuka ke buƙata yana raguwa: shayarwa guda ɗaya kawai a cikin kwanaki 3-4 sun isa. Idan zazzabi dakin yana ƙasa da matsakaici, zaku iya madadin danshi ƙasa tare da feshin ganye.
Fesa
Dole ne a fesa furen lokacin bazara da hunturu. A cikin lokacin sanyi, batun ya kasance mai dacewa saboda aikin dumama na tsakiya. Yana haifar da bushe iska wanda shuka yake jin ƙanshi.
Haushi
Danshi yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar kibiya. Itace tana son fesa ruwa, amma wannan bai isa ba, musamman a lokacin zafi.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayin zama dole
- fesa furannin makwabta idan hanyar bata cutar dasu;
- amfani da humidifiers;
- sanya tukunya a kan kwandon shara tare da ɗakunan leyara ko yumɓun da aka faɗa.
Maimakon kayan magudana, an yarda da gansakuka.
Tankar nutsuwa
Suna ba da shawarar shirya ɗumi mai ɗumi don shuka. Zai taimaka rabu da ƙura da aka tara akan ganyayyaki, ƙirƙirar zafi mai mahimmanci.
Kula! Yana da mahimmanci kada rigar ƙasa a cikin tukunya, don haka an riga an rufe shi da jaka.
Kasar
Maranta fi son dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Zaka iya sayan kayan da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na kayan gargajiya ko kuma shirya ƙasa da kanka. Wannan yana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- Sheet ƙasa - 3 sassa. Ana iya maye gurbin ta da wani lambu;
- Peat - sassan 1.5;
- Sand - 1 sashi. Sau da yawa Ina amfani da perlite maimakon;
- Conasa mai kyau - 1 sashi.
Kuna iya ƙara ash a cikin adadi kaɗan (sassa 0.3). Wasu lokuta suna amfani da bushewar mullein a cikin sashi na 1.
Manyan miya
Ciyar da arrowroot ana bada shawarar tare da zuwan bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Daban-daban nau'ikan hadi yana canzawa kowane mako biyu. Yana da mahimmanci a bi umarnin, saboda takin da ya wuce kima na iya yin lahani.
Mai jan tsami
Pruning ya wajaba don shuka don kula da kamannin lafiya kuma ya rabu da bushe mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Dole ne a cire su kamar yadda suka bayyana. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙarfin furen kuma ya karkatar da su zuwa haɓarin sabon mai tushe da rassa.
Ana shawarar kafa kambi sau ɗaya a shekara. A lokaci guda, an yanke rassa masu tsayi da mai tushe. Game da uku internodes ya kamata a bar a cikin tukunya, kamar a kan yanke. Wannan shi ne rami na tushe tsakanin wuraren haɓaka inda ganye ke fitowa.
Juyawa
Maranto mafi yawa ana dasa shi bayan sayan, lokacin da shuka ɗan ƙaramin al'ada kuma zai yi amfani dashi don canza yanayi. Ya isa ya tsayar da sati biyu. Tukunyar filawa tana buƙatar fadi da yawa, tsarin tushen ƙarami ne. A kasan shi sa magudanar ruwa. Zaka iya amfani da:
- kuli-kuli;
- kumbura da aka fadada;
- yumbu shar;
- karyewar bulon ja.
An kwashe shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya, ana shayar da ita kowace rana don kada ta cutar da asalin sa. Ba a lalata murfin ƙura a ciki, amma nan da nan aka sanya shi cikin akwati na arrowroot. Sama tare da ƙasa har sai akwai filin sarari a bangon tukunyar. Bayan wannan, ana dasa shukar shuka fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.
Maranth haifuwa
Arrowroot yana yaduwa a gida ta hanyar yanke da rarraba daji. Duk hanyoyin suna da sauƙin amfani, suna buƙatar daidaito. Hakanan zaka iya sayan abubuwan shuka.
Shuka shuka
Tsaba dole ne ya fara shuka a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, ɗauki akwati tare da ƙasa. Abunda ya fi sauƙi shine yashi, peat da ƙasa mai faɗi. An lalata kasar gona da jika. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ramuka a ciki kuma ku dasa iri. Top sa ƙasa don yayyafa da ƙasa. Tsire-tsire suna fitowa a cikin makonni 1-2. Watering dole ne a yi a hankali domin tsaba ba su taso kan ruwa tabbata. Da farko, zaku iya fesa ƙasa. Lokacin da ganye 3 suka bayyana a kan harba, zaku iya juyar dashi cikin tukunya daban kuma ku kula dashi kamar shuka.
Rooting cuttings
Yankin yaduwa da itace ana bada shawarar a watan Mayu-Yuni. Yanke harbe saboda akalla 3 ganye ana kiyaye su. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi. An saukar da kayan yanka a cikin wani akwati tare da ruwa, wanda lokaci-lokaci yana buƙatar canzawa. Tushen yana bayyana a cikin wata daya da rabi. Bayan haka, ana shuka ɗan ƙaramin shuka a ƙasa.
Rooting
Sama kwance
Yaduwa ta hanyar sanya iska iska hanya ce ta zahiri. A wasu sassan shuka, ana iya samun sababbin harbe-harbe. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana a kansu, kuna buƙatar a yanka su a hankali kuma a juye su cikin tukunya da ƙasa. Dole ne ya ƙunshi peat.
Raba Bush
Sake buguwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ita ce hanya mafi sauki, ita ce wacce aka fi amfani da ita. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don raba shuka zuwa sassa. Kwana guda kafin tsarin da aka tsara, ana shayar da furanni da yawa don cire shi daga tukunya. Bayan haka, an share tushen da keɓaɓɓiyar laka kuma a hankali a yanka tare da wuƙa mai wuya.
Matasa tsire suna sanya shi a cikin shirye rigar ƙasa. Sau da yawa yi amfani da greenhouses, rufe furanni da aka dasa tare da fim. Bayan sabon ganye ya bayyana, shuka ya daina buƙatar zafin rana.
Matsalar girma
Matsaloli lokacin da tsire-tsire masu girma ke tasowa yayin rashin bin ka'idodi don kulawa. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan shine saboda shayarwa da haske.
Rashin hankali ya fita
Idan mai tsiro ya bar ganye, wataƙila ba shi da ruwa. Kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa a cikin tukunya kuma fesa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, ana bada shawara don shirya shuka tare da rayuka. Bugu da kari, karancin ruwa da kuma karancin zafi yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan kwari. Mafi sau da yawa samu:
- sikelin garkuwa;
- thrips;
- gizo-gizo mite.
Don kawar da kwari, ana bada shawara don kula da ganyen tare da maganin soapy, to sai ku aika shuka zuwa shawa. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya maimaita hanya.
Kafin ganye su fadi, za su fara juyawa. Tsarin yana ɗaukar tukwici, sannu a hankali shimfiɗa kan duk faɗin ƙasa. Wannan yakan nuna yawan zafin jiki wanda ba daidai ba a cikin ɗakin: shuka yana da sanyi sosai, ko kuma yana shan wahala daga maɗaurin kullun.
Bar juya kodadde da curl
Lokacin da ganyen shuka ya zama kodadde, abin kwaikwaya a kansu yana rasa tabbatacce, kuna buƙatar sake duba wurin da fure yake. Zai yiwu ya sha wahala daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa inuwa m.
Kula! Ganyayyaki na iya buɗewa lokacin da shuka yake a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi. Wannan ba wai kawai saboda zane-zane ba ne, har ma, alal misali, halin da ake ciki kusa da taga a cikin hunturu, lokacin da ganyen fure ya taɓa gilashin sanyi.
Twist kuma sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Magunguna na musamman zasu taimaka kawar dasu. Irin wannan alamun yana faruwa idan shuka ya sami takin mai magani da yawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da potassium.
Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe
Lokacin da dabino na ganyayyaki suka fara bushewa, wannan yana nuna ƙasa mai ruwa a cikin tukunya ko haske mai haske. Yawan ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da kwararar kwarara a cikin tushen, wanda ya cika tare da juyawa. Sabili da haka, kafin moistening, kuna buƙatar bincika ko ƙasa ta bushe. Hakanan yana taimaka wajan kawar da tsauraran magudanar ruwa a kasan kwandon shara tare da fure. Needarshen ganye yana buƙatar a datse shi don sashin lafiya. Bi da wuraren da aka ji rauni tare da rauni mai rauni na potassiumganganate. Kafin wannan, ya fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya, yana sauƙaƙa shi daga asalin Tushen.
Bar bushe da curl.
Maranta sigar gida ce mara fassara. Hankali da kulawar da ta dace za su ba shi damar kula da yanayin fure mai kyau. Babban zafi da zafi zasu kare shuka daga cuta, ganyayenta zasu kasance masu haske da kyan gani.
