Wadannan mutane masu ban mamaki suna kiran "itace na lalacewa" ko "ƙaunar ƙauna." Idan thrompson kerawa ya zauna a gidanka - wani tsire-tsire na iyalin Verbenov yayi sauƙi.
A wannan labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla game da yadda za'a yi girma a cikin yanayin ɗakin da kuma yadda za a kula da shi don ya yardar da shi tare da furancinsa.
Bayani
Clerodendrum Thompson Flower - Yara-Shuka Evergreen Liana.
- Bayyanar: deciduous.
- Iyali: Verbenaceae.
- Sunan Latin: Clerodendrum thomsoniae.
- Yankin nahiyar: Afirka ta Kudu.
Flower mai tushe sosai m, dan kadan curly. Tsayi na iya kai mita 4 ko fiye. A cikin samfurori na samfurori, ana saran mai tushe mafi sauƙi.
Ganye na wannan flora mai cin gashin tsuntsaye tare da gajeren gajerun ganyayyaki, akasin haka, emerald hue. Streaks ya bayyana a fili.
Dangane da wurin da suke da shi, ɗakin launi yana da siffar ƙira. A gefen ganye suna santsi. Takaddun takarda tare da karamin elongated. Ba za ta kai fiye da 10-13 cm ba.
Bugan suna cikin tsakiyar sinos na furanni. Suna suna a kan elongated peduncles na mai tushe. Inflorescences a nau'i na goge. Kowane yanki yana da 6-22 miniature furanni. Flowers tare da biyar ganye.
Bract a cikin hanyar haske, tare da diamita na ba fiye da 3 mm. A ciki akwai halayen haifa mai kama da malam buɗe ido. Daga shi protrude elongated stamens tsawo kadan fiye da 2.5-3.5 cm.
Kashewa daga cikin corolla yana faruwa sosai da sauri. Kuma fararen fata suna cikin kwanaki 45-60 na Clerodendrum Thompson. Bayan ottsvetaniya bayyana taso keya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sune tinged. A tsawon, sun kai kimanin 1 cm A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa, an kafa nau'in guda.
A yau, clerodendrum yana da fiye da 450 nau'in.
A kan shafinmu za ka iya samun wasu daga cikinsu:
- Clerodendrum Wallich;
- Clerodendrum Ugandan;
- Klerodendrum Filippinsky.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda suka hada da klerodendrum, suna jawo hankali ga mafi yawan lambu. Mun shirya maka jerin kayan amfani masu amfani da irin waɗannan launi.Karanta duk game da Sinoinum, Pellionia, Dhorizandru, Duchenei Tutti Frutti, Scinapsus, Thunbergia, Eschananthus, Rafidophora da sauran wakilan lianas.
Hotuna
Zaka iya yin bayani tare da Clerodendrum Thompson a cikin hoto:
Kulawa na gida
Duk da irin asalin da yake da ita da kuma bayyanar sabon abu Clerodendrum Thomson bai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a gida ba.
Wannan injin yana da wuya kuma yana da tsayayya ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Don girma da furannin flower yana buƙatar yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata ga halitta, wanda ke nufin yana bukatar:
- hasken rana mai haske (mun sanya shuka akan windowsill a kudanci ko kudu maso gabas);
- zafin jiki na iska a lokacin rani - 20-25 digiri, a cikin hunturu - 10-15;
- high zafi (goyon bayan spraying);
- Kada ku bar shuka a kusa da kayan zafi a cikin hunturu.
Klerodendrom yana buƙatar yin gyaran shekara-shekara da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullum. Dole ne Sand ya zama a ƙasar.
Hankali: Lokacin wanzuwa na Clerodendrum Thompson daga Oktoba zuwa Maris.
Daga tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara, injin yana buƙatar ƙarin takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Kara karantawa game da kula da Clerodendrum a nan.
Clerodendrum, kodayake yana da nasaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.Idan kana so ka sake cika tarin ka tare da kayan ado, duba kayanmu akan Azalea, Akalifa, Acacia, Anthurium, Balsamine, Begonia, Verbena, Gardenia, Gerbera, Hibiscus, Wisteria, Gloxinia, Hydrangea da Clevia.
Pruning
Adult clerodendrum yana buƙata a kai a kai pruning da mai tushe. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai don kula da kyawawan siffar shuka ba, amma har ma zai taimaka wajen yawan furanni.
Mafi kyawun lokaci na wannan hanya shine bazara, lokacin kafin fara cikakken girma. Takaddun kafa nau'i na uku.
Ba za'a iya kafa tsire-tsire ba. Lokaci-lokaci sun yanke gefuna na stalks. Wannan hanya yana ƙaruwa.
Amfani da pruning, zaku iya samun itace mai ban sha'awa ko itace mai ban mamaki.
Watering
Lokacin da wannan shuka ya kamata ba zai yarda da ambaliya mai yawa ba. A wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin zai iya rushewa. Kafin sabon watering ya kamata jira kadan bushewa fi na duniya.
Duk da haka, da shuka ba ya jure wa fari musamman ma a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. A cikin hunturu, watering an rage zuwa mafi m. Dole a ɗauki ruwa da rabu, mai laushi, ba tare da tsabtace sinadarai ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan flora da ake bukata yana buƙatar saurin shawagi. Amma idan itacen inabi ya rabu da ƙwayarsa a wani bangare ko gaba daya, lokacin da ya rage, sai a dakatar da spraying.
Saukowa
Clerodendrum ya fi son ƙwayoyin subacid mai gina jiki. Mafi mahimmanci, shuka yana girma a 4.9-6.6 pH. Don dasa shuki amfanin sayan ƙasa don furanni gida. Zaku iya ɗaukar ƙasa don wardi kuma ku haɗa shi da ƙasa don violets ko azaleas.
Idan an sanya madauri da kansa, toka da ma'adinai suna da mahimmanci. Yana ƙara ƙananan adadin humus, peat da ruwan yashi mai kyau. A cikin kasan tukunya dole ne ƙananan ramuka.
Ana jefa labaran, ɗakuna ko ƙananan duwatsu a ƙasa. Rufaffiyar murfin ruwa tare da launi mai zurfi na ƙasa. A tsakiyar sa shuka. Suna rufe da ƙasa da ruwa da yawa.
Tashi
Za'a iya aiwatar da shuka shuka a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin ya fara girma. Dole sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zurfi kuma ya fi girma fiye da baya a diamita.
Ana kwashe akasarin yara a kowace shekara yayin da tankin ya cika da tsarin tushen. Manya - 1 lokaci a shekaru 2-3. Don karfafawar ƙasa da karuwar yawancin abincin ku, za ku iya maye gurbin matsayi na sama, da kyau, kada ku manta game da takin mai magani.
A lokacin kaka, ciyarwa wajibi ne don yanke zuwa mafi ƙaƙa. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin sauran lokacin, ba a ciyar da klerodendrum.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zazzabi mafi kyau ga girma a cikin rani shine 19-24 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar mai sanyaya a cikin ɗaki (14-16 ° C).
A wannan lokaci, ya fara lokacin hutawa kuma yana fara juyawa ganye. Idan ba ku bi irin yanayin yanayin hunturu ba - inji ba zai yi fure ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ka iya shigar da furancin kusa da batura da wasu na'urorin haɗi ba. Saboda rashin iska, injin zai iya zama rashin lafiya.
Haskewa
Flower yana son haske mai haske. Haske mafi kyau 2900-4000 lux. Idan rana ta yi haske sosai, za a shafe itacen inabi tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Tare da rashin haske, samuwa na buds zai iya ragewa, kuma ganye zasu iya fara juya launin rawaya.
Tsire-tsire daban daban na bukatar yanayi daban-daban. Za ku iya zaɓar irin wannan daga cikin su wanda zai dace da yanayin gidanku ko ɗakinku, idan kun san kayanku daga sassa a kan kayan ado-deciduous, masu ado-flowering, cacti, bulbous, itatuwan dabino da masu shayarwa.Kiwo
Tsarin shuka yana faruwa ta hanyar iri da grafting. Yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyin.
Cuttings
Don yaduwa ta yankan, za ka iya amfani da kayan shafa mai kwalliya wanda ya kasance bayan pruning. Ya kamata su kasance akalla 3-4 internodes. Rubutun shuka yana da sauqi da sauri. Tushen shuka zai iya zama a cikin akwati da ruwa, da kuma a cikin rigar rigar.
Yaya za a yadad da cututtuka na farfadowa:
- Shuka ya rage bayan yin yankakken stalk a cikin kofin filastik tare da substrate;
- Rufe tare da karamin hothouse na littafin Cellophane ko kwalban;
- Sanya cikin wuri mai kyau;
- Fitawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin naman gwari bai fara.
Bayan kwanaki 30-60, sabon ganye ya kamata ya bayyana a kan seedlings. Bayan cikakke tushe, an dasa fure a manyan kwantena.
Tsaba
Bayan flowering ya shuka shuka kananan 'ya'yan itace akan shi. A cikin kowanne daga cikinsu akwai nau'in guda. Ana girbi tsaba da kuma shuka a cikin kwantena da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai karfi. Ana dasa shi da wani karamin gilashi daga gilashin gilashi ko gilashin gilashi.
Tsakanin bishiyoyi na gaba airing. Bayan kwanaki 45-60, harbe ya kamata ya bayyana. Bayan ganye sun bayyana a kansu, za a iya dasa su cikin manyan kwantena. Idan an dasa shuki da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi, toho zai bayyana a baya - a cikin kwanaki 10-15.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban dalilin cutar rashin lafiya shi ne kulawa mara kyau.. Wilting ko fadowa ganye nuna rashin ko wuce haddi na watering. Har ila yau, dalilin yana iya zama iska mara kyau ko ƙasa mai gina jiki mara kyau ba tare da ma'adanai ba.
Me yasa Clerodendrum Thompson ba zai yi girma ba? Amsar ita ce mai sauki. Rashin flowering ya nuna rashin hunturu mara kyau tare da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Har ila yau, dalilin zai iya zama rashin haske, rashin cin hanci mara kyau ko cin abinci mara kyau.
Idan ganye sun nuna alamar amber-brown, to, sai a cire klerodendrum daga rana ta dace don kaucewa ƙonawa.
Zai iya bayyana kulawa mara kyau. gizo-gizo mite ko whitefly. A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na ganyen tsire-tsire ta shafa tare da zane da ruwa mai tsabta. Sa'an nan kuma wanke a karkashin gudana ruwa mai dumi.
Kammalawa
Clerodendrum Thompson yana yadawa da tsaba da kuma stalks. Ya girma a zafin jiki na 19-24 ° C.
Ya fi son ƙasa mai arziki a cikin bitamin da alamu abubuwa. Don samar da kambi yana bukatar gyaran ƙaddamarwa.
A gare shi goyon baya da ake bukata a cikin hanyar kifi ko lattice. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sabbin kayan shuki.
Furen wannan flora mai ban sha'awa yana da tsawo kuma mai yawa - sau biyu a shekara.
