Hoya Kerry - kulawa ta gida

Hoya Kerry liana ne wanda ke da siffar fure mai ban sha'awa a cikin zuciya. A cikin kasashen Turai, al'ada ce a bayar dashi ranar soyayya.

Yaya kama da wane dangi

Hoya (hoya) wani ɓangare ne na dangin Kutrov, ƙarƙashin Lastovnevyh. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a, ya wanzu a matsayin jigon bishiyoyi, yayi girma har zuwa 10. A cikin harbe akwai furen jiki mai ganye a cikin siffar zuciya. Yana fure tare da ƙananan "taurari" da aka tattara a cikin laima.

Yawancin nau'ikan

Masu furannin furanni zasu iya haduwa da ire-iren wadannan:

• Abubuwan da Aka Kwantar
• Variegata (variegate);
• Albomarginata;
• Cibiyar Spot;
• Potwancin gefen gado;
• "Fesa".

Hoya Kerry - Itace Itace

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

An ba da sunan liana don girmamawa ga mai lambu Thomas Hoya, wanda shine farkon wanda ya fara shuka amfanin gona a gida.

Shin fure mai guba ne

Al'adar gargajiya ta sanya kayan maye mai rauni. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hulɗa da su, dabbobi da yara.

Hoya ya bambanta da al'adun gargajiya

Siffofin Kula da Gida

Hoya Kerry da kulawa na gida suna buƙatar: kyakkyawan haske, sarari da zafi.

Zazzabi

A lokacin zafi, al'adar tana buƙatar matakan zafi. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don ƙoshin wurare masu zafi:

• a lokacin rani - daga 18 zuwa 23 ℃ sama da sifilin;
• a cikin hunturu - daga 18 zuwa 20 ℃.

Haske

Ganyayyaki baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, yaduwar haske ya fi dacewa da ita. Yawancin lokaci, an saita vines a gefen yamma. Yanayi mai kyau yana haifar da haɓaka aiki da bayyanar taro na buds.

Watse

Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa ya gudana:

• a cikin watanni na bazara - lokaci 1 a mako;
• a cikin hunturu - sau biyu a wata.

Tushen tsarin bai yi haƙuri da stagnation na ruwa, da kuma al'adu amsa wani overabundance na sluggish ganye.

Fesa

Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa a mako-mako, ban da fesawa, zaku iya yin wanka mai wanka.

Haushi

Al'adar tana sanya buƙatu na musamman akan zafi mai zafi a cikin zafi. Ana magance matsalar ta hanyar feshin ƙwayar ganye.

Kasar

Kuna iya siyan cakuda da aka shirya don maye da cacti ko kuma kuyi da kanku. An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga peat, humus da ƙasar hatsi. Don haɓaka friability, yashi kogin, ash na itace da haushi itace an haɗa shi.

Manyan miya

Ana aiwatar da takin ƙasa kowane wata; ya fi dacewa don amfani da mafita don succulents da cacti daga shagon fure.

Siffofin harar waje

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma al'adu a cikin iska a fili - gonakin inabi na fure-fure ba su da tushe a cikin mawuyacin yanayin Rasha. Rigar zazzabi ta farko da sanyaya zata kai ga mutuwarta.

Hoya zukatan gari

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Hoya blooms tare da zuciya kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Iri furanni

Ana sanya fentin a cikin launin rawaya mai haske, koren haske, launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Ana amfani da murfin murfin na dabam ko saurin haske fiye da babban inuwa.

Tsarin fure

Buds masu kama da kananan taurari suna kan dogayen falo. A cikin lokaci, suna rufe liana tare da tsawon tsawonta.

Lokacin tashi

Buds suna bayyana a cikin kwanakin bazara kuma sun ɓace a ƙarshen kaka. Suna da ƙanshin al'ada da baƙon abu.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

Lokacin da budding:

• an gabatar da sutura;
• shayarwa da feshin ruwa yana raguwa;
• banda wanka.

Ba za a iya cire tsire ba zuwa wani wuri don kada su shafi tsarin aikin budding.

Mai jan tsami

Don m creepers, ana yin pruning don cututtuka ko don samun sababbi.

Yadda ake yin kiwo

Kuna iya yaduwar al'adar ta hanyoyi da yawa. Bayan tushen, matasa basu yin fure nan da nan.

Shuka shuka

Komawa ta hanyar kayan iri ba a za'ayi shi ba - saboda rashin yiwuwar sayan sa. Lokacin germinating tsaba, matasa dabbobi suna girma a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Rooting cuttings

Hanyar tana da dangantaka da inganci kuma ana amfani dashi akai-akai. Don dasa shuki, ɗauki wani tarko wanda bai riga ya yi fure ba, saka a ruwa ko sanya shi cikin cakuda yashi. Matasa Tushen za su bayyana a cikin wata daya, kadan daga baya harbi zai fara nunawa.

Ganya

Ganye ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa kuma suna jiran bayyanar tushen tsarin. Wannan hanyar ba ta da nasara fiye da grafting. A cikin rabin lokuta, tushen ci gaba ba ya faruwa kuma ganye ya bushe.

Ganye yana yaduwa itace hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don yaduwar vines.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka

Taimakawa wajen sanya lullubi, zaku iya samun saurayi wanda zai yiwa shekara mai zuwa bayan rabuwa da uwa. A kan mai tushe daga cikin al'adunsu ne m Tushen, wanda aka yafa masa ƙasa. A ciki, suna girma da haɓaka, mahaifiyar liana kuma a wannan lokacin tana ciyar da samari zube.

Juyawa

Bayan samun creeper, an dasa shi bayan sati 2. Matsakaicin saurayi yana buƙatar sauyawa na shekara guda na substrate, ya girma - kowane shekaru 2-3. Don hanya, ɗaukar akwati ka cika shi da matattarar magudanar ruwa, shirya cakuda ƙasa, ya ƙunshi:

• daga humus;
• ƙasar turf
• kogin kogi;
• peat.

A lokacin juyawa, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin tushen - saboda tausayinta, ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar bazata. Tsohon dunƙule dunƙule bashi kusan girgiza shi.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Liana mai saukin kamuwa zai iya kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari don keta bukatun kulawa.

Liana ganye soyayya

Karin kwari

Too bushe iska take kaiwa zuwa aiki watsa na kwari kwari:

• fararen fata;
• mealybug;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• sikelin kwari.

Suna kawar da kwari ta hanyar amfani da ɓangaren kore tare da kushin auduga a cikin ruwan sa. Don babban hari akan fure, ana amfani da kwari.

Sauran matsaloli

Cututtuka na babban baƙi suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau:

• Rotting na tushen tsarin da kore bangare ne ya sa ta wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa;
• ƙonewa a kan ganye yana faruwa tare da hasken rana kai tsaye;
• canja wuri akai-akai daga wuri zuwa wuri a cikin gidan zai sa kumburin ya faɗo.

Itatuwan itacen inabi shine ɗanɗano marasa lalacewa, na iya girma a cikin yanayin gida, ba shi da wahala a kula da shi. Dogon harbe ya buƙaci isasshen sarari, da kuma sabon abu buds zai yi ado ɗakin don watanni shida.