Mutane da yawa sun ji game da kayan ƙanshi na saffron, amma ba kowa da kowa yana da damar gwada shi - yana ciwo farashin farashin. Wannan abin ƙanshi ne wanda aka yi la'akari daidai da mafi tsada a duniya, wanda aka tabbatar ko ta hanyar shigarwa a cikin littafin Guinness Book Records. Sakamakon fasahar samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙwarewa ta hanyar ƙwayar saffron: yana da muhimmanci don tattara shi da hannu, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa daga ƙananan kayan abu kaɗan ne (10 kilogiram na 1 ha). Don samun ra'ayi game da yadda tsada ya saya, za mu ba da lambobi kaɗan. An yi amfani da saffron Iran a matsayin mafi arha - $ 460 kowace kilogram. Mafi yawan tsada - Saffron Mutanen Espanya (dala dubu 15 / kg) da Kashmir (talatin dalar Amurka / kg).
Kamar mafi yawan kayan yaji, saffron yana da ba'a kawai da dandano mai kyau ba, amma har da yawan kaddarorin masu amfani. Muna ba da damar fahimtar wannan karin kayan yaji kuma muyi koyi game da siffofin aikace-aikace.
Saffron (Crocus): Bayani na Kayan Gwaninta
Saffron sabanin sabanin (Larabawa Zafaran) ya fito daga Gabas ta Tsakiya, Indiya da Asia Minor. Ya hada da iyalin iris. Sunansa shine Crocus. (latsa Crocus sativus), a Turai ake kira "shuka na rana". Kuna iya koyon ta ta tsayayyen tsire-tsire masu launi da ke tsiro daga tushe, da kyawawan furanni masu launin furanni. Lokacin tsawon flowering a crocus ne kadan - cikin kwana bakwai.
Kowane flower na Saffron ya ƙunshi uku burgundy stamens tare da haske alamu. Cikakken da aka zubar da ita sunadarai ne mai duniyar shahararrun duniya wanda ke da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano mai zafi mai zafi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani dashi a matsayin canza launin abinci, a turare da magani. Saboda abun ciki na bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma mai mai mai mahimmanci, alamar saffron suna da kaddarorin masu amfani don lafiyar mutum. A waje, ƙanshi suna kama da kirtani mai laushi ko launuka na ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja.
Shin kuna sani? Saffron - sanannen shahararren zamani (wanda aka ambata a cikin 1489), cewa bayanin game da shi yana ƙunshe ne a cikin magungunan likita da wallafe-wallafen dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, a cikin "Song of Songs" tare da darajar saffron amarya an kwatanta shi. Ana bayyana magungunan magani na shuka a cikin maganin gargajiya na Sin a kan magani da kuma cikin takardun Masar. Abubuwan da aka samo da kuma tsohon zane wanda ke nuna tsarin tattara kullun.A cikin duniya a kowace shekara girbe 300 ton na kayan yaji. Mafi yawan amfanin duniya (90%) ya fito ne daga Iran. Har ila yau, samar da saffron na kowa ne a Spain, Girka, Faransa, Amurka, China, Azerbaijan, Japan da wasu ƙasashe.
Chemical abun da ke ciki da kuma sinadirai masu darajar saffron
Don fahimtar abin da yake da amfani wannan kayan yaji kuma menene warkaswa kaddarorin saffron, Yi la'akari da sinadaran abun da ke ciki. Spice ya ƙunshi bitamin (B1, B2, B3, B9, C, A, PP), abubuwa na ma'adinai (baƙin ƙarfe, alli, magnesium, potassium, tutiya, manganese, jan ƙarfe), carotene, nitrogenous abubuwa, da muhimmanci mai (saffranol, limonene, geraniol , cineol, pinene, linalool, terpinen, da dai sauransu).
Abinci abun ciki na saffron kama da wannan:
- sunadarai - 11.43 g / 100 g na samfur;
- fats - 5.85 g;
- carbohydrates - 61.47 g.
Magunguna magungunan saffron: me ya sa shuka yake amfani?
An yi amfani da kaddarorin saffron a zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da kayan yaji don yin warkarwa, kayan kula da fata, da kuma infusions ga lafiyar mata. Don tsawon shekaru na amfani da kuma dalilai na warkewa A amfani tasiri saffron a kan:
- tsarin mai juyayi;
- Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- aikin tsarin narkewa;
- urinary tsarin cikin mata;
- inganta erection;
- ƙarfafa tsarin kwakwalwa;
- gyaran hangen nesa;
- ƙara yawan sha'awar jima'i.
Shin kuna sani? Yau, ana amfani da samfurorin saffron don ƙarin magani ga kimanin 100 cututtuka.Ana amfani da Saffron a matsayin antioxidant - yana iya tsarkake jikin toxins. Musamman ma tabbatar da barazanar barasa. Ana amfani da Saffron don tsarkake kodan da kuma mafitsara. Amfani da carminative, choleretic, diuretic da antispasmodic.
Saffron mai kyau antidepressant, m analgesic da aphrodisiac.
Nazarin kwanan nan game da ciwon daji yana amfani da wannan ganye don dakatar da ci gaban ciwon daji, musamman, a cikin ciwon huhu.
Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Saffron ga mutanen da ke aiki a masana'antu da aka lalata, tun da wannan ƙanshi yana da kayan maganin cututtuka da anti-mutagenic.
Yadda ake amfani da saffron: girke-girke na maganin gargajiya
A cikin maganin gargajiya, crocus yana daga cikin ido yana saukad da kuma tilasta tinctures. Maganin jaka yana amfani da saffron a yawancin girke-girke na cututtuka daban-daban.
Yin amfani da saffron mafi yawan amfani da shi kullum shine amfani da saffron stigmas. Don shirye-shiryen shi wajibi ne don narke 1-2 gutsutsure a cikin 100-250 g na dumi madara ko ruwa. Wannan jiko zai iya rinjayar jikin mutum a matsayin cikakke, inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙarfafa kwakwalwa.
Wani kayan girke-girke na duniya jiko: zuba 15 ml na ruwan zãfi na minti 3-5, zafi a kan wuta, ƙara 300 ml na ruwa, cire kafin tafasa. Bayan lokutan da za a kafa zuwa kasa, za a iya ɗauka jita-jita 200 ml kafin abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da tsire-tsire na saffron yana da dukiya biyu masu amfani kuma zai iya zama cutarwa, wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likita kafin amfani da ita don dalilai na asibiti.Har ila yau, yin tinƙarar stigmas: 1 tsp. Stigma yana dagewa cikin gilashin ruwan zãfi domin rabin sa'a, nau'in da sanyi. A sha 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku kowace rana kafin abinci.
Jiko da zuma (1 tbsp) Cikakken zuma, 1 tsp na saffron foda) ana amfani da shi don murkushe duwatsu a cikin kodan da kuma mafitsara kuma a matsayin hanyar kawar da bile. Dose na kashi guda - 25 g kafin abinci. Har ila yau, tare da wannan cututtuka, wani kayan ado na cakuda: saffron, ivy, bishiyoyi da ke bishiyoyi, furen 'ya'yan itace da furen lilac ana dauka a cikin rana. 2 tbsp. spoons na sinadaran a daidai hannun jari daga cikin 2 lita, daga ruwan zãfi.
Don cystitis, an umurce shi don yada saffron veins a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace cranberry, ruwan' ya'yan itace cranberry, ko kuma sha shanu na 2-3, da lita 100 na ruwan 'ya'yan itace cranberry, wanda aka shafe a gilashin ruwan dumi. An sha gurasa sau uku a rana a cikin 100 ml kafin abinci, dole ne hada tare da shan ruwa mai yawa.
Abubuwan da ke amfani da saffron masu amfani ga tsarin urogenital a cikin mata - daidaitawa na juyayi, taimako mai zafi a lokacin haila. Don ƙananan ciwo na ciki, an ba da shawara don ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayoyin saffron (guda 5) tare da ruwa. Idan kana da matsala tare da sake zagayowar, zaka iya gwada kayan ado na ganye: daji na pine (25 g), saffron (25 g), ruwa (500 g). A kai a cikin komai a ciki 100 ml.
Don wanke jikin a kan komai a ciki ya sha wani jiko na nau'i na saffron (3 veins), guda goma na raisins da rabi na ruwan sanyi mai sanyi, ya zauna dare. Dokar ta sau biyu a rana don watanni biyu.
Daga cikin abubuwan amfani na saffron ga maza, ana iya lura da cewa kayan ado shi ne aphrodisiac na halitta ba tare da tasiri ba. Don ƙara ƙarfin hali, ƙara saffron, ginger da barkono baki zuwa kayan lambu, nama da kifi yi jita-jita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Magunguna tare da saffron a cikin abun da ke ciki ba madadin ƙwayoyi ba ne kuma kada ku maye gurbin babban magani. Wannan shi ne ƙarin farfadowa.Ana amfani da man fetur mai amfani na Saffron don magance fuka da ƙwayoyin cututtukan respiratory babba.
Saffron yana da sakamako na warkaswa idan an yi amfani da shi waje. An yi amfani da shi kamar lotions ga ciwon kai da rashin barci. Tare da irin wannan matsalolin, an shawarce shi don yaɗa ƙanshin foda a ɗaure cikin jaka. Ko kuma rub a cikin hanyoyi na ɓauren 3-4, wanda aka hade da sau uku na man shanu mai narkewa.
Don lura da raunuka da kuma shafawa na raunuka na fata, amfani da kayan ado na ganye na crocus: 2 tbsp. cokali / 500 ml na ruwa.
Saffron yana da amfani sosai ga idanu, an tabbatar da kayan aikin magani a conjunctivitis, sha'ir. Idan akwai irin wadannan cututtuka, sai a yi amfani da kwakwalwa guda biyar a cikin jigon ruwa guda biyar da aka haɗa da jiko na ruwa mai zurfi (a daidai adadin).
Saffron ya samo aikace-aikace a cikin cosmetology. Kwankwali na minti 20 na 1 tsp na saffron, 1 tsp na zuma da kuma 1 tsp na kirim mai tsami yana da sakamako mai mahimmanci da kuma shayarwa. Saffron decoction ya shafe gashi.
Yadda za a yi amfani da saffron a dafa abinci
Saffron zai iya ba da musamman, dandano na musamman da kuma kyakkyawan kayan zinariya a kusan kowane tasa. A lokacin dafa abinci, ana kiran shi "Sarkin kayan yaji" ko kuma "kayan yaji 1." Yana da kyau tare da nama, kifi da kayan lambu. Spice ga launi da kuma dandano an kara wa girke-girke na cheeses, sausages, mai, abubuwan sha, confectionery da burodi kayayyakin, creams, desserts. Saffron baiyi ba tare da gargajiya na Indiya da na Spain. Da farko, yana da damuwa da shinkafa. Ana amfani da kayan yaji a cikin shirye-shiryen masu maye da cocktails.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan halatta na saffron shine 1 g (400 veins) a kowace shekara.Kafin ƙara wa abinci, ana amfani da saffron a kan zafi mai zafi, ƙasa zuwa foda kuma gauraye da cokali mai madara mai dumi ko ruwa. Don haka ƙanshi na kayan ƙanshi ya fi kyau bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma an gauraye cakuda a cikin jita-jita. Zai yiwu kuma kawai minti 15-20 kafin amfani, zuba 1 g na kayan yaji tare da lita 120 na ruwan dumi ko madara. Ana kuma amfani da tincture na barasa - an rushe shi a cikin barasa sannan kuma an shafe shi da ruwa.
Ana kuma bada shawara don ƙara saffron zuwa zafi mai zafi 4-5 mintuna kafin ƙarshen magani mai zafi. Zai fi kyau a hada da kayan ƙanshi a cikin kullu a lokacin da kuka durƙusa ko kafin yin burodi. Yawanci shine 0.1 g saffron da 1-1.5 kilogiram na kullu ko tasa.
"King kayan yaji" yawanci yana cikin abinci, ba tare da sauran kayan yaji ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da yake saffron yana da wari mai karfi da kuma dandano mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci mu bi bayanan da aka ambata a cikin girke-girke lokacin da ake shirya jita-jita tare da tarin. In ba haka ba, zai iya haifar da lalacewar abinci har ma da guba.
Saffron Harm
Duk wani magani wanda aka yi amfani dashi don mahimmancin magani, ciki har da saffron, na iya samun dukiyoyi masu amfani da contraindications don amfani.
An haramta amfani da saffron:
- mata masu juna biyu;
- mata a lokacin lactation;
- yara har zuwa shekaru biyu;
- marasa lafiya hypertensive;
- masu ciwon sukari;
- mutane da cututtuka na zuciya.
