An haife shi a cikin 1881 a Faransa, peony mai ciyawa yana ci gaba da farantawa ido a yau. Peony rike da kamanninsa na ado ko da bayan fure ya daina. Ana dasa fure a cikin gadaje na fure ko gadaje na fure na fure, kusa da gidan ko ana yankuna da shi.
Peony Felix Crousse (Paeonia Felix Crousse) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
Felix Krauss yana daya daga cikin jure yanayin zafi, yana dacewa daidai cikin kowane abun ado. Yana da wadannan bayanin:
- tsayi - 90 cm;
- lokacin furanni yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli;
- furen furanni na kusan 17 cm;
- fure mai launin shuɗi, ja tare da shunayya mai ruwan wuta;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi, ɗan ɗanɗano;
- ganye da ganyayyaki masu duhu duhu.
Fitowar Peony Felix Krauss
Masu zanen kaya sau da yawa suna amfani da wannan iri-iri, yana da kyau a cikin nau'i na bushes a kan ciyawa kuma yana yin kyau tare da wasu perennials.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka wannan nau'in ta amfani da cuttings, tun da wuya ake ɗaukar tsaba.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Tsarin kanta abu ne mai sauki - kuna buƙatar raba wasu dabino tare da tushen da buds daga mahaifiyar shuka. A wannan yanayin, shuka mahaifiyar dole ne ya kasance shekaru 3.
Lokacin da aka dasa peony
An bada shawarar dasa iri daga watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Idan daga baya, to shuka ba shi da lokaci don ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri kuma zai mutu a lokacin sanyi na farko. Sau da yawa lambu suna dasa fure a cikin bazara, kodayake wannan ba da shawarar ba.
Kula! Lokacin bazara shine lokacin da peony ya fara yin shiri don fure, don haka rabuwa da itacen zai iya cutar da shuka.
Yadda ake zaɓar wuri
Tunda Felix Krause fure ne mai tsananin zafin gaske, zai ji daɗin girma a cikin yankin da yake da kariya daga iska. Ilasa tana da matukar mahimmanci - ya kamata ya zama abin kwance kuma yana da tsaka tsaki na rashin daidaituwa.
Itatuwan tsire-tsire na manya suna faɗaɗa sosai a cikin faɗin fili, don haka tsakanin shirye-shiryen bar barin mita 1.5 na ƙasa mai kyauta. In ba haka ba, saboda tsarin tushen daskarewa, tsire-tsire masu makwabta ba zasu sami damar samun abinci na yau da kullun da iskar iska ba. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar rot da cututtuka daban-daban.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Don sa kasar ta dace da dasa shuki, sai su tona shi sannan su kara yashi da humus don su sami isasshen abinci kuma su wadatar da shi da abubuwan gina jiki.
Yadda za a dasa peonies tare da cuttings
Informationarin bayani! Kowane sandar kuma yana buƙatar shirya shi don dasa. Don yin wannan, yanke ganye da tushe, kuma yayyafa Tushen tare da allunan da aka lalata na carbon da aka kunna.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Kamar duk tsire-tsire da aka horar, ciyayin peony Cruz-mai fure ya buƙaci dasa bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi:
- Tono rami 60 cm zurfi da faɗin 50-60 cm.
- Wani farin ciki na datti ya zuba a ƙasan.
- Shirya kasar: Mix peat, humus, ƙasa daga wurin da yashi a cikin sassa daidai - kuma suna barci a cikin rami.
- Kirkiro karamin baqin ciki.
- An sanya kututture a ciki kuma Tushen yana daidaita, yana mai da hankali don kada ya lalata su.
- Yayyafa garin tare da ƙasa: ya kamata yayyafa mafi ƙasƙan itacen da ya shuka.
- Bayan dasa, an shayar da peony, kuma ƙasa a kusa da shi an yayyafa shi da busasshen ciyawa.
Shin zai yiwu a shuka peony daga tsaba
Shuka peony daga tsaba yana da wahala. Amma don dalilai na kiwo yana da daraja ƙoƙari. Don yin wannan, lura da shawarwarin:
- an zaba tsaba don dasa shuki kuma ba'a shuka su har sai sun bushe;
- An shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5 cm kuma saka a cikin sanyi (zaka iya sanyaya);
- tsirarrun tsire-tsire waɗanda ke fitowa a cikin ƙasa bayan shekaru 2.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuka
Bushes Felix Krauss baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kamar kowane tsirrai da suke buƙatar shayar da su, takin, tono ƙasa a kusa da tushen. Sa'an nan inji zai yaba da yawan fure.
Watering da ciyar
Ana shayar da shuka yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Amma tare da kwanakin dabino masu gabatowa (ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni) da kwanciya da sababbin buds (tsakiyar watan Agusta - farkon Satumba), ana buƙatar ƙara yawan ruwa. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana shayar da shuka tare da lita 15 na ruwa.
Ana ciyar da Peony sau biyu a shekara. A cikin bazara, suna ciyar da urea ko nitrate don samun nauyi, a cikin kaka - tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
Kasar gona namo da mulching
Lokacin da ƙasa ke bushewa kaɗan bayan bushewa (ruwan sama ko ruwa), yana buƙatar a kwance dan kadan zuwa zurfin 2 cm. Dole ne a cire weeds tare da asalinsu. A cikin bazara, an yayyafa daji tare da yankakken taki.
Kula! Mutane da yawa lambu amfani da sawdust ko bambaro maimakon taki - wannan ba za a taba yi. Sawdust da bambaro talauci wuce danshi daga tushen, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka fara churn da rot.
Cutar da rigakafin kwaro
A lokacin furanni, ƙanshi mai daɗi yana jawo kwari da yawa zuwa fure. Don kare daji daga mamayewa na kwaro, a cikin bazara an baza ganyayyaki da tushe tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (Fitosporin-M) ko kuma rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da ƙasa tare da bayani na sulfate jan ƙarfe.
Ficex Krause na fure
Bambancin Felix Krauss an nuna shi da yawa da tsawon lokacin fure. Ya danganta da yankin, daji yana fara yin fure a ƙarshen Yuni - tsakiyar watan Yuli. Tsarin yana tsawan wata daya.
Flowx Krause
Kula da ruwa
Ga wani daji daji don yardar da kyakkyawa muddin zai yiwu, lambu bukatar cire duk iri na buds. Wannan zai adana shuka daga cutar. Suna aiki da hankali: kawai ana cire furanni na wilted, mai tushe kansu suna nan a wurin, in ba haka ba har yanzu kuna iya lalata abubuwan fure.
Abin da ya kamata idan peony ba ya fure
Idan peony bai saki fure ba na dogon lokaci, wannan na iya zama hujja na hargitsi ko cutar daji. Abubuwa na yau da kullun na rashin fure:
- rashin hasken rana;
- acidity na ƙasa - galibi yana ƙaruwa;
- ba daidai ba;
- karancin ciyarwa ko rashinsa;
- kwari;
- cutar shuka.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana magance matsalar fure sosai - kawai ana watsa peony zuwa wani shafin kuma daidaita kulawa dashi.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuka bayan fure
Bayan fure, peony Felix Krause zai fara murmurewa kuma ya samar da sabon fure, daga wanda sabon mai tushe zai fito a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, fara aiki na hunturu yana farawa.
Yadda ake watsa daji
Felix Krauss dasawa daji shine ya fi dacewa daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Daga baya ba a so, tunda shuka ba shi da lokacin yin tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Juyin aikin mataki-mataki:
- Yanayin yanayi yana da mahimmanci don dasawa - ya kamata ya bushe da dumi.
- An yanke ganye zuwa tsawo na 15-20 cm.
- An fitar da shuka daga ƙasa tare da dunƙule mai tushe, ba tare da cire ƙasa daga tushen ba.
- Lokacin dasawa, yanayi iri ɗaya suke cika kamar lokacin dasa shuki.
Informationarin bayani! Bayan juyawa, peony Felix Crousse zai daidaita a cikin sabon wuri don shekaru 2-3. A wannan lokacin, ba zai yi fure ba. Farkon fure zai faru a shekara ta huɗu.
Sai na datsa peony na hunturu
Don peonies, pruning don hunturu yana da mahimmanci. An yanke katako a cikin fall (Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba). Idan ka riƙe shi daga baya, Tushen zai lalace kuma tsire-tsire zai mutu.
Runwanƙwasa daji na hunturu
Yadda ake shirya fure don hunturu
Kodayake wannan nau'in yana da sanyi mai tsayayya, har yanzu ana bada shawara ga yayyafa shuka (musamman matasa) tare da ƙasa da humus, haka kuma an rufe shi da kayan mai yawa. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a cire duk mafaka da abubuwan banƙyama don ba da tushen damar yin iska kuma kada su iyakance fitar danshi.
Cututtuka da cututtuka: yadda za a magance su
Mafi sau da yawa, kwari suna kai hari ga kwari yayin fure, amma wannan na iya faruwa a wani lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu suna fuskantar wadannan kwari:
- tagulla;
- aphids;
- tururuwa
- thrips.
Ba shi da wuya a tsoratar da wadannan kwari: an fesa daji tare da kwari ko magunguna, kamar su potassiumgangan da jan karfe na tagulla. Daga cututtuka, inji yana da kariya ta kariya ta halitta. A wasu halaye, waɗannan cututtukan na iya faruwa:
- launin toka - wani zobe mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a ƙasan tushe, lokacin da cutar ta ke ci gaba, sai kara ta fashe;
- tsatsa - launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma a kan shimfidar wuri akwai naman gwari tare da spores;
- mosaic ring - aibobi da zobba suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki.
Mahimmanci! Mummunan tsire-tsire suna hallaka da wuri-wuri don hana yaduwar cutar.
Suna yakar cututtuka kamar haka:
- Da farko dai, an cire duk wuraren da cutar ta kama, an yayyafa sassan da katako mai itace ko carbon da aka kunna.
- Ragowar daji an yayyafa shi da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe, alal misali, baƙin ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa, cututtuka da yawa na iya zama a ciki.
- Dukkanin tsire-tsire mai jituwa ana kulawa da su tare da fungicides, alal misali, foundationazole ko nitrofen.
Peonies daya ne daga cikin kyawawan furanni a cikin lambu. Don su faranta wa ido rai, kuna buƙatar kulawa da su yadda ya kamata da kuma kare su daga cututtuka da kwari.
