Nitrophoska - ƙwayoyin nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙara yawan amfanin gona da gonar lambu da gonar.
A yau zamu tattauna batun shahararren nitrophosphate da dukiyarsa, da kuma rubuta yawan aikace-aikace na tsire-tsire iri daban-daban.
Chemical abun da ke ciki da saki tsarin
Bisa ga abin da aka gabatar, ya bayyana a fili cewa ƙwayar nitrophosphate ta ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda uku a cikin sashi:
- nitrogen - 11%;
- phosphorus - 10%;
- potassium - 11%.
Bugu da ƙari ga manyan abubuwa uku da abun da ke ciki na nitrophoska ya haɗa da jan karfe, boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, magnesium, cobalt.
Don tabbatar da cewa dukkanin kayan da sauri ne da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana gabatar da su a cikin salts: ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammophos, superphosphate, precipitate, potassium nitrate da allurar chloride. 
Abin da ke da ban sha'awa ya ba da dama gamsar da bukatun kowane tsire-tsiren da ke tsiro a fili.
Shin kuna sani? Umurni masu dacewa don samun nitrofoski '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' jami'an tsaro na Soviet, '' '' Nazi '.
Game da nau'i na saki, nitrophoska yana samuwa a cikin nau'in ma'aunin launin toka mai launin launin toka ko launi. Ana adana ma'aunin da kwasfa na musamman wanda ke kare su daga danshi da caking, saboda haka lokutan ajiya na hawan hawan yana ƙaruwa.
Amfanin wadannan takin mai magani
Ya kamata a ce nitrophoska ne mai lafiya, bayan haka zakuyi amfani da amfanin gona na yanayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! An kiyasta girbin mu'amala da mu'amala da muhalli idan kun bi ka'ida.
Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga abun da ke ciki, wataƙila za a iya lura da ƙimar wannan taki. Nitrophoska ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake bukata da abubuwa masu alama, samar da hadaddun taki al'adu. Wannan yana nufin cewa baku buƙatar shigar da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai a ƙasa, tun da Nitrophoska ke samar da abinci mai kyau na tsire-tsire. 
Amfani. Babu buƙatar dasa tons na takin mai magani ma'adinai don samun yawan amfanin sa ran. Ya isa ya rufe kananan adadin granules, wanda har ma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman ba su da tsada.
Mai amfani mafi girma. Tun lokacin da granules ya rushe cikin ruwa, dukkanin abubuwan nan sun fadi a cikin kasa sannan kuma tushen tushen su da sauri. Ba ka buƙatar jira bakwai da yawa don abubuwa masu hadari don karya cikin mafi sauki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi da zazzabi. Saboda haka, idan kuna buƙatar "goyi bayan" tsire-tsire a bayan "vagaries" na yanayin, cututtuka ko kwari, to, "Nitrophoska" zai dace da ku.
Dangane da dukkanin abin da ke sama, zamu iya cewa nitrophoska kasa ne mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, ƙara abin da zaka iya manta game da kara kariyar ma'adinai (kada a dame shi tare da karin kayan aiki).
Yin amfani da amfani don al'adu daban-daban
A sama, mun rubuta cewa, dangane da al'ada da kake so ka ciyar, kana buƙatar amfani da nitrophosphate tare da bambancin kashi na abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, bari muyi magana game da yadda ake buƙatar taki don amfanin gona musamman, tattauna hanyoyin da aikace-aikace da kuma nitrophosphate a cikin ƙasa.
Don seedlings
Fertilizing na seedlings tare da nitrophoska ne kawai za'ayi kawai idan ƙananan tsire-tsire suna raunana, ko girma da ci gaba suna hana. An kuma amfani dashi a yayin ɗaukar seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, da kara 13-15 busassun busassun ruwa a kowannensu da kyau. Dole ne a haɗu da granules tare da ƙasa don kada su shiga cikin kai tsaye tare da tushen.
Don samun girbi mai kyau tumatir, savoy kabeji, eggplants, albasa, barkono mai kararrawa, dasa wadannan kayan lambu mafi kyau idan sun hada wani lokaci na wata da wani alamar zodiac.
Don watering rauni seedlings mun yi da wadannan bayani: for lita 10 na ruwa mu dauki 150 g na granules. Yada lakaran ruwa a cikin hanyar da kowane ɗayan ba shi da fiye da 20 ml.Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin wuce haddi yana haifar da lalacewa da tsirrai da tsire-tsire, wanda hakan baya rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Taki ba ya cutar, amma yana taimakawa cikin ci gaba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa idan a lokacin da aka ɗauka a cikin ƙasa bude ka sanya kwanciya, to sai ku jira a kalla makonni biyu kafin yin wasu karin kayan abinci wanda sun hada da abubuwa masu mahimmanci (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).
Don furanni na cikin gida
A wannan yanayin, babu wata damuwa a tsoron tsoron mummunan taki, tun da ba zamu ci furanni ba. Mutane da yawa na iya tambayarka dalilin da ya sa takin cinye koda yaushe kuma ku kashe kudi akan shi? Idan kuna girma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda suke buƙatar su "ƙone ƙurar ƙurar", to, ƙaddara mai yawa shine abin da kuke bukata. Ba kawai zai sa shuka ya fi rayuwa ba kuma ya samar da karin ƙarfin don bunkasa, amma kuma inganta rigakafi. 
Za mu zabi kankara mafi kyau tare da abun ciki na babban alli don bunkasa adadin buds kuma suyi launin launi fiye da.
Calathea, azalea, arrowroot, anthurium, lambu, orchid na iya girma ba duk masu shuka furanni ba, kamar yadda wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da kyau kuma suna buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Don ban ruwa, muna yin cakuda, ƙara 6 g na saman miya zuwa 1 l na ruwa. Zai fi kyau takin tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da cikin lokacin rani. Kwanci da kuma hunturu ciyar yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan furen rasa wani abu, ko kuma yana shafi da cututtuka / karin kwari.
Don wardi
Nitrophoska shima mai kyau ne ba kawai don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba, har ma don girma a gonar, don haka bari muyi magana game da amfani da shi ga wardi. Ya zama wajibi ne don yin amfani da irin wannan sanyaya a farkon lokacin rani domin ya bunkasa flowering kuma ya sa yaron ya haskaka kuma ya fi girma.
Maganin don ban ruwa ne yake aikata kamar haka: don 2-3 lita na ruwa, kai 2-3 tbsp l saman dressing da ruwa kowace shuka a tushen. Ƙimar amfani - 3-4 lita karkashin wani daji.
Don strawberry
Nitrophoska ne ƙwayar ƙasa, don haka bari muyi magana game da amfani da shi don strawberries. 
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da kayan ado kawai a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani don ƙara yawan aiki. Haka kuma an kara da shi a yayin "sabo" a yayin da ake juyo da ƙananan hanyoyi don saukakawa a cikin sabon wuri.
Don ban ruwa ta yin amfani da bayani mai zuwa: 15 g na abu da lita 5 na ruwa. Gida - 0.5 zuwa 1 daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin dasawa, rufe riguna don kada tushen tushen strawberry ya shiga cikin haɗuwa da pellets, in ba haka ba za a sami ƙonawa.
Ana yin gyaran gyare-gyare mafi girma kafin flowering, a lokacin flowering da bayan girbi.
Don rasberi
Yanzu bari mu magana game da yadda za a takin nitrofoskoy raspberries. Rasberi yana da muhimmanci sosai don ciyarwa kowace shekara domin kulawa ko ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma rage haɗarin cutar.
Yi "ruwan ma'adinai" zuwa furanni da kuma bayan girbi don samun manyan berries da kuma hana lalatawa na shuka a cikin fall.
Ana binne labaran a cikin ƙasa ba tare da yin watsi da ruwa ba. Aikace-aikacen kudi - 50 g da murabba'i. 
Dukansu kafin girbi da kuma bayan haka an gabatar da wannan ma'auni. Har ila yau, ya kamata mu tuna cewa yawan taki ba ya dogara ne akan yawan tsire-tsire, saboda haka kada ku ƙara sashi.
Don currants
Ana sanya currants curit a kan wannan ka'ida kamar raspberries, amma an ƙara sashi zuwa 150 g ta 1 sq. Km. m Ya kamata a lura cewa currant yana da damuwa ga chlorine, don haka kana buƙatar zabi taki ba tare da chlorine ba. Har ila yau lura da yawan phosphorus. Cikakken phosphorus guda daya a cikin shekaru 3-4 yana isa ga wani daji, don haka zabi wani taki tare da rage abun ciki na wannan kashi. Rashin wucewar phosphorus zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma rage rigakafi na al'ada.
Don tumatir
Yanzu la'akari da amfani da taki nitrophoska don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa tumatir. Don wannan al'ada, wannan shi ne amfanin da ya fi dacewa, yayin da ya cika bukatun na shuka ta hanyar 100%.
Gaskiyar ita ce, tumatir yana dogara ne akan abubuwa masu mahimmanci a kowane matakai na girma, saboda haka, ana aiwatar da kwanciya a lokacin dasa (1 teaspoon zuwa kowane rami) ko ɗaukar bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa (daidai wannan sashi kamar lokacin da ake ciyar da wasu seedlings ). 
Makonni biyu bayan ɗaukar kayan abincin, za'a sake shayar da su tare da bayani na nitrophoska (5 g da 1 l na ruwa).
Akwai wasu bambancin nitrofoski da suka dace da tumatir. Lokacin sayen taki, kula da wanda ya ƙunshi sulfur ko yana ƙara yawan ƙwayar phosphorus. Sulfuric acid supplementation yana ƙarfafa samuwar kayan lambu mai gina jiki kuma yana da fungicide wanda ya karyata yawan kwari. Samun nitrophosphate na phosphate yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan girman 'ya'yan itatuwa, rayayyen rayuwarsu.
Don cucumbers
Ma'adinai na musamman yana da mahimmanci ga cucumbers a duk matakai na ci gaba, har zuwa cikakke ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Nitrophoska an saka a cikin ƙasa kafin shuka. Sabili da haka, za ku magance matsalolin da yawa da sauri: ba da samfurin da ake buƙata na nitrogen zuwa ga shuka, wanda zai ba da izinin girma gaba daya; cikin makonni biyu, cucumbers zasu fara jin da bukatar phosphorus, wanda ke nan a cikin dama dama; Potassium zai shawo kan 'ya'yan itacen, yana sa su zama mai dadi da m. 
Halin da aka shuka - 30 g da murabba'in. Ƙarin watering na cucumbers ne da za'ayi tare da bayani tare da lissafi na gaba: 4 g na aiki abu da 1 l na ruwa. Lambar aikace-aikace na kowane daji - 0.3-0.5 l.
Don kabeji
A sama, mun rubuta cewa don tumatir ya fi kyau amfani da dutse phosphate ko sulphate nitrophosphate. Amma ga miyagun kabeji, saya kawai ƙarami na sulphate, kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da duk bukatun al'adun.
An fara cin abinci na farko a mataki na tilasta seedlings. 1 g na abu an narkar da shi a 1 l na ruwa da kuma amfani dashi don watering. Na biyu ciyar yana da za'ayi a lokacin ɗaukar seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan wannan shekara ka samar da taki na kasar gona "Nitrofoskoy" a cikin yankin da ka shirya shuka shuke-shuke na kabeji, to, baza ka iya amfani da kayan ado ba a lokacin dasa.
A kowace kyau sa 1 tsp. granules da gauraye da ƙasa don haka basu da alaka da tushen. Bugu da ari, a cikin watan kada ku yi wani "ruwa mai ma'adinai" don haka babu wata kariya. 
Ana ciyar da na biyu da na uku ciyar tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 15. Ana amfani da bayani mai zuwa: 30 g da 10 l na ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ana bukatar gyaran gyare-gyaren na uku kawai don marigayi kabeji.
Don dankali
Nitrophoska don taki dankali shine kawai lokacin dasa. A kowace daji ya fada barci 1 tbsp. l granules kuma haɗuwa sosai da ƙasa.
Idan kuna son dasa gona mai yawa tare da dankali, to, zai zama mafi hikima don amfani da adadin taki a cikin fall don ajiye lokaci a cikin bazara. Kana buƙatar yin fiye da 80 grams kowace murabba'i, don haka a cikin bazara ba dole ba ka ƙara ƙarin ruwan ma'adinai.
Shin kuna sani? Babban kayan abu na samar da nitrophosphate shine apatite, 47% nitric acid, 92.5% sulfuric acid, ammoniya da potassium chloride.
Don itatuwa
Hanyoyin bishiyoyi sun buƙaci hadaddun ma'adanai, kamar kayan lambu ko furanni. Bari muyi magana game da nauyin aikace-aikacen don manyan bishiyoyi da suke girma a cikin lambuna. 
Bari mu fara da itatuwan apple. Sakamakon aikace-aikace na kwayoyin bushe yana da 500-600 g na kowane itace. Fertilizing itace mafi kyau a cikin bazara, kafin flowering. Mafi mahimmanci shine ruwa a kan nitrophoska. Yi jita-jita 50 g na abu a 10 l na ruwa kuma a zuba shi a karkashin tushen. Aikace-aikacen kudi - 30 l na bayani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan nitrophoska an saka shi a cikin tsabta (ba tare da tsomawa cikin ruwa) ba, to sai a rarraba a kan dukkanin fuskar da ke kusa da itacen kuma a hankali ya yi sama ƙasa.
Cherry Idan muka yi amfani da kwayoyin sabo ne, sai a kara 200-250 g a karkashin kowane itace. Idan muka shayar (50 g da 10 l), to, isa ya zuba 2 buckets mai tushe a karkashin tushen.
Don yin amfani da sutura masu amfani da sutura suna amfani da wannan sashi kamar ga ceri.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da taki lokacin dasa shuki. Sakamakon aikace-aikace na duk itatuwan 'ya'yan itace shi ne 300 g na dasa shuki (haɗuwa sosai da ƙasa).
Matakan tsaro
Nitrofoska, ko da yake an dauke shi da taki mai hatsari, duk da haka, idan ya shiga abinci ko ruwan sha, ana iya samun halayen daban-daban a cikin mutane da dabbobi. Abin da ya sa ya kamata ka bi dokokin tsaro yayin amfani da taki.
- Ya kamata a safofin hannu na roba don amfani da nitrophoska. Bayan kammala aikin, tabbatar da wanke hannuwanku kuma ku sha ruwa mai dumi (idan kuna cikin haɗuwa da abu).
- Idan akwai hulɗa tare da idanu, wanke da ruwa mai gudu. Idan abu ya shiga tsarin narkewa - sha kowace emetics (potassium permanganate) kuma nan da nan ya tuntubi likita.
Differences tsakanin nitrophosphate da nitroammofoski
Mun gama labarin ta hanyar nazarin bambance-bambance tsakanin nitrophoska da nitroammofoski.
Babban bambance-bambance:
- ƙaddamar da abubuwa;
- nau'i na abubuwa a cikin taki;
- Hanyar samun abubuwa masu mahimmanci (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus).
Ya bayyana cewa an samo nitroammofoska domin ya dace da bukatun wasu albarkatu, tun da yake yana da nau'ikan abubuwa guda ɗaya, amma sun kasance a cikin mahallin hadaddun.
Yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ba shi ne kawai ga amfanin 'yan kasuwa wanda ke sayar da samfurori da sayarwa ba, har ma da ainihin ƙarancin yanayi na' ya'yan itatuwa da berries, wanda za ka iya amfani da shi don dafa abinci daban-daban, kiyayewa har ma ba wa yara. Kada ku ji tsoron abin da ya dace da ma'adinai, tun da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus suna cikin humus ko takin gargajiya, don haka kawai sashi yana rinjayar lalacewar ruwan ma'adinai.
