Girma da kulawa da cyclamen a gida

Cyclamen wata shuka ce da ke jawo yawancin lambu mai son tare da sakamako na ado, daidaituwa, yalwata da tsawon lokacin fure. Haka kuma, sakonninsa suna budewa a karshen kaka ko a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da yawancin magunan gidan ya fada cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ba za a iya kiran shi da warin baki ba, amma yana da kyau ku fahimci kanku tare da buƙatun yanayin yanayin tsarewa. Akwai nau'ikan furanni da yawa na fure da kuma hybrids na bred by kiwo. Kowane mai girbi zai sami damar shuka ga yadda suke so, wanda ya dace da kowane ɗayan ciki. Bayar da peculiarities na kula da cyclamen a gida, har ma wani mai farawa zai sami damar samun fure da tsawan tsawo.

Menene cyclamen yayi kama

Cyclamen shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai ƙanƙan da ke tsiro daga dangin Mirsinovy, wanda aka horar a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin yanayin Rasha. Ana samo shi a cikin "daji" fom a cikin Bahar Rum, Bahar Maliya da ƙasashen Caspian, a Arewacin Afirka, Kudancin Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclamen sama da 60, wanda kusan ashirin sun sami nasarar "mallaki". Akwai hybrids da yawa ana bred by kiwo. Aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci ya dade yana tafiya, tun daga tsakiyar karni na XIX.

A cikin yanayin, cyclamens sau da yawa samar da wata m kore magana.

Sunan "cyclamen" ya fito daga Girkanci "da'irar". Shuka da aka karba ta saboda sifar sifar rhizomes. Hakanan, ana kiranta gibberish. Akwai sunan barkwanci - "gurasar naman alade." Tubers na daji cyclamen suna matukar son jin daɗin boars. Ba su da girma, a kan matsakaita girma zuwa 4-5 cm a diamita. Kodayake akwai samfurori, "zakarun", sun kai 12-15 cm.

A cikin tubers, cyclamen yana adana ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki, wanda daga baya yake cinye lokacin tsananin.

Ganyen tsirrai suna da kamannin zuciya, tare da gefuna da wani alkuki ya yanke, aka zana shi cikin launi mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu. Ana haɗuwa cikin kyakkyawan tsari. A mafi yawancin nau'ikan, murfin takardar an shafe ta da farin-fari ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da rago mai kama da tsarin marmara.

Ko da cyclamen bai yi fure ba, da shuka zai kasance har yanzu cikin bukatar da mai son lambu saboda da sabon abu variegated launi na ganye

Cyclamen yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire na ephemeroid. Wannan yana nuna cewa sun yi fure a lokacin sanyi. Haka kuma, da more sanyi-resistant da iri, daga baya yana buɗewa buds. Furanni dake kan fure mai bakin ciki suna tashi sama da kayan furancin ganyayyaki. Tsawon peduncle yana kan matsakaici 30 cm a cikin nau'ikan talakawa da 12-15 cm a cikin dwarf.

Furannin cyclamen suna da sifar da ba ta saba da su ba, an kuma dunkule dabbobin da karfi sosai

Sakamakon sifar halayyar da furannin yayan, furanni sun yi kama da burodi masu birgima a kan wata shuka. Launinsu ya bambanta daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa shunayya mai zurfi, gami da launuka masu ruwan hoda, da shunayya da ruwan hoda. Furanni suna bisexual, pollination ba tare da matsaloli ba za'a iya yi a gida. A kowace shuka, sannu a hankali buɗe furanni 60-100 a lokacin kakar. Tsawon rayuwar kowannensu kwanaki 10-12 ne. Furanni suna baza haske mai ƙanshi wanda ba za'a iya tunawa dashi ba shine lilin na kwari. Shayarwa sun haɓaka iri-iri da nau'in terry, da iri tare da borderan shingen fure.

A cikin "halitta" cyclamens, petals ne mafi yawan lokuta mauve, masu shayarwa sun fadada gamut mai launi

Bayan fure, a kusa da Maris-Afrilu, cyclamen saukad da ganye. Kasancewar wani lokaci mai muni shine mabuɗin don fure mai yawa a cikin kakar mai zuwa. Tubersaunukan suna da rassa girma, daga abin da sabbin ganye da furanni ke buɗe a ƙarshen bazara.

Cyclamen fure ne mai daraja da mabiyan koyarwar Feng Shui ke koyarwa. Sun yi imanin cewa idan kun sanya shi a cikin ɗakin kwana ko kuma dakin yara, zaku iya ceton mazaunanta daga matsaloli tare da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ƙara yawan rigakafi, kawar da rashin lafiyan ciki har ma da rashin haihuwa. A cikin yaro, mai shuka yakan iya rage yawan zafin rai da rikicewar yanayi, da kuma taimakawa wajen shawo kan jin kunya.

Ana amfani da tubers 'cycloen' sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a. A cikin tsohuwar Girka, an ba su shawarar a matsayin magani ga migraines, cizon macizai masu guba da kuma kowane guba. Kuma ana amfani da mai ƙanƙwan ciki zuwa gidajen abinci na jijiya don magance gout, rheumatism, amosanin gabbai, radiculitis. Amma shan magani ba shi da daraja. Ganyen tubers na Persian cyclamen da duk irin da aka samu akan tushen su masu guba ne. Ba zaku iya samun tsirrai kawai ba, amai da gudawa, amma kuma cramps, neuralgia.

A Turai da Amurka, ana yin amfani da cyclamens a matsayin tsire-tsire “disable”. Mummunan halayen ana jefa su ne kawai a sayi sababbi. Amma tare da kulawa da ta dace, abu ne mai yiwuwa a tsawaita tsawon "rayuwa mai amfani" na tsirrai zuwa shekaru 10-15 kuma a cimma fure shekara-shekara daga gare ta.

Inda yanayi ya ba da izini, ana amfani da cyclamens sosai a cikin zane mai faɗi

Bidiyo: bayanin cyclamen

Shahararren iri tare da hotuna

Mafi sau da yawa, a gida, cyclamens bred by kiwo ana girma. Amma don wannan, nau'in "daji" ya dace sosai. Su ne kawai ƙasa da na kowa a kan sayarwa.

"Na halitta" cyclamens:

Yar Afirka. Ofaya daga cikin mafi girma, yana samar da 'yar karamar ganye na ganye. Yafi son wani "matalauta", stony substrate. Lokacin fure yana faɗuwa a cikin fall. Launin fure ya bambanta daga launin ruwan hoda da shuɗi da launin shuɗi zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi. Ganyen yana da wuyar taɓawa, babba (har zuwa 15 cm tsayi). Idan aka kwatanta da sauran cyclamens, ana rarrabe shi da ƙimar haɓaka.
Balearic. Dwarf na halitta. Tsawon shuka ba ya wuce cm 20. undersararrawar ganye itace rasberi, kusa da gindi - maroon. Furanni masu dusar kankara-fari ko ruwan hoda.
Mawaki. Ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, ya fi son inuwa. An rufe ƙananan ganye tare da aibobi na azurfa. Theaƙƙarfan launi mai launin ruwan hoda a ƙarshen tukwane a hankali ya canza zuwa mafi yawan cikakken tushe a gindi.
Kossky. Farantin ganye ba tare da tsari ba, tare da tabo duhu mai duhu. Tushen girma daga ƙarƙashin tubers. Su kansu masu launin duhu ne, kamar dai velvety ga taɓawa ne. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda ko Lilac. Siffar ganye da ganyayyaki ya dogara da yankin girma. Kusa da zuwa kudu maso gabas, mafi girma da haske furen fure kuma karafi faranti ganye.
Saudat Itace mai cike da tasirin gaske wanda aka samo kawai a wannan tsibirin. Tsawon duri na ganyen shine 8 cm cm 8. Itace mai ruwan dusar ƙanƙara mai laushi mai launin shuɗi-gindi a gindi. Daga dukkan nau'ikan, wannan ya fi kamshi. Fulawa tayi kusan watanni shida - daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa Fabrairu ko Maris.
Girkanci Haɗin launuka na halitta. A koyaushe akwai tabo mai launin shunayya a gindi. Kuma su da kansu ana zane-zanen a kusan dukkanin launuka na asali cikin al'ada - daga dusar ƙanƙara fari da ruwan hoda zuwa lilac-Scarlet.
Neapolitan (ivy). Bambanta a cikin juriya na sanyi. A cikin daji, ana samunta har ma da Rasha. Inda sauyin yanayi ya bada dama, ana amfani dashi da yawa wajen ƙirar ƙasa. Abu ne mai sauki mu gane ta ganyen halayyar mai kama da aiwi. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda da shunayya. A buds bude daga Disamba zuwa Maris.
Lebanon Ganyen ganyayyaki masu duhu duhu masu duhu da dige masu launin shuɗi. Furanni masu furanni ne.
-An ƙarami Pedicels sun takaice. Furanni masu nunin furanni da basu wuce cm 2. Ganyen shima kadan ne. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin launuka daban-daban na Lilac.
Baturke Ganyen yana da ƙanana, amma furanni masu girma sosai. A koyaushe akwai wuri mai duhu a gindi na fure. Su kansu suna zane-zanen launin shuɗi ko shunayya.
Turai Daya daga cikin manyan cyclamens. Girman dutsen yana da kusan 15 cm, tsayuwar rosette shine 20-25 cm. Ganyayyaki sun mamaye tare da taɓa azurfa, kuma nunin launi iri ɗaya. Peduncles suna da tsawo. Ana buɗe furannin a cikin bazara, ba fada. Shine kadai a lokacin "hutawa" wanda baya yin asara, amma yana daina ci gaba ne. Launin fure ya sha bamban daga kusan fararen fari da ruwan hoda da launin toka-ja, nasihun suna karkace da karkace. Ana furta ƙanshin, yana iya ma da alama ya kasance mai rauni ga wani.
Abun ciki (Colchic). Yanayi na dabi'a na cyclamen na Turai. Ya bambanta a cikin cewa yana da ganye na fili da ƙananan furanni.
Bahaushe. Ganyen suna launin kore mai duhu, an rufe shi da "kwalin" siffofin azurfa da kuma karaya. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin launuka daban-daban masu launin ruwan hoda, ja, shuɗi, shunayya. Wannan lokacin da ciyayi ke aiki yakan wuce watanni 3-4 ne kawai, sauran lokacin da shuka ya zama ba tsiro.
Alpine violet. Ganye suna da elongated, kusan m, tare da launin toka-kore tsarin. Petals suna a wani kusurwa na 90 ° zuwa ga shinge, don haka furen yayi kama da mai siyarwa. Fraganshinsu mai laushi ne, mai sa maye, zuma. Canza launi - duk tabarau na ruwan hoda. A gindin fure na fure mai launin shuɗi koda yaushe.

Hoton hoto: Daban-daban na cyclamen da aka samo a cikin yanayi

: Yanayin Afirka na Cyclamen a yanayi na girma ne akan filayen dutse

: Cyclamen Balearic - ƙaramin yanayi ne na asalin asali

: Cyclamen na Cilicia yana wahala mafi muni fiye da kowa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye

: Bayyanar da Kossky cyclamen ya dogara da yankin girma

: Cyclamen Cyprus - shuka

: Greek cyclamen ko da a lokacin babu fure ya dubi sosai m

: Neapolitan cyclamen abu ne mai sauki a gano ta hanyar sifofin ganye

: Lebanon cyclamen - waɗannan ƙananan, amma furanni masu kamshi sosai

: Cyclamen Small-flowered - daya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa

: Baturke Cyclamen ya banbanta da launi mai haske

: Cyclamen Turai ya bambanta a cikin isasshen manyan manyan hanyoyin

: Pontic Cyclamen - kiwo iri-iri na bred da yanayi kanta

: Cyclamen Persian - tushen yawancin gwaje-gwajen shayarwa

: Altine na fure da tsinkayen fure

Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure ba sa girma "daji" cyclamen, amma kowane ɗayan hybrids an bred by kiwo. Hakanan akan siyarwa zaka iya samun abin da ake kira Mix - cakuda tsaba na iri daban-daban.

Don dacewa, dukkan nau'ikan sunadarai sun kasu kashi biyu "mini", "midi" da "maxi". A cikin farkon, diamita na mafita ba ya wuce 8 cm, tsayin farfajiyar ya wuce cm 10-15. Amma kasancewar manyan (a gare su) furanni ya kai cm 4. Daga cikin dukkanin cyclamens, mafi ƙanƙan ƙananan ƙananan sun fi unpreentious. Girman dutsen na cyclamen midi shine 10-12 cm, maxi shine 13-20 cm.

Mafi sau da yawa, shayarwa suna nuna jerin kayan haɗin iri tare da fure na launuka daban-daban. "Kayan kwatancen", a matsayin mai mulkin, ya hada da fari, ruwan hoda, mulufi, lilac, purple. Mafi mashahuri jerin:

Patio Sosai m cyclamen, ciyawar fure ba ta wuce 10 cm, diamita na kanti shine cm 8. Flowing yana daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa Maris.
Lambar Hart. Bar tare da wuri mai haske a tsakiyar yana kama da zuciya. Tsawon mashigar waje shine 20-25 cm Furanni masu nasiha da inci na 3-4 cm, mai kamshi.
Nasara. Unpreentious shuka. Gwal ɗin kafaffen ne, tare da diamita na 8-12.5 cm. Tsawon farfajiyar ya kusan 15 cm.
Mu'ujiza. Jerin dadai masu karamin karfi, ya bambanta da tsawon lokacin fure. Tsawan tsinkayen tsinkaye ya kai 20 cm, diamita na waje shine 10-12 cm ban da ruwan hoda da fari, jerin sun haɗa da matasan tare da furanni na inuwa mai kyau na kifi.
Silverado. Ya bambanta a cikin girma girma. Ganyen suna da azurfa tare da duhu koren duhu a kusa da tsakiyar jijiya. A cikin iri tare da fararen furanni a zazzabi a ƙasa da 14 ° C kuma sama da 24 ° C, suna juya ruwan hoda.
Meringue. Manyan furanni masu matukar kyau. Diamita na kanti shine 15-18 cm.
Maƙasai. Furannin suna da girma sosai, an yanyansu. Diamita na kanti shine 25 cm.
Laser Seriesaya daga cikin jerin abubuwan gama gari akan kasuwa. An bambanta waɗannan cyclamens ta hanyar haɓakarsu. Furanni sun ba da kamshi mai daɗi sosai.
Midori. Soket din yayi karami ne, baifi 15 cm ba inci. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, kusan lanceolate. Yawo a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi ko kusa yana ɗaukar watanni shida.
Saliyo Babban waje, tsayin dutsen shine 30 cm cm 8. An bambanta shi da tsayi mai zurfi - 90% ko fiye. Dogon furanni, furanni masu kamshi.
Sterling. Ganyayyaki sune haɗin abubuwan baƙi na azurfa da kusan baki. Furanni masu girma, masu kamshi. Diamita na kanti shine 25-30 cm.
Ice kankara. Yankin ƙasa mai launin shuɗi fari-fari yana gudana a gefen ganye mai duhu. Peduncles tsayi (28-30 cm), amma na bakin ciki, ya zube a ƙarƙashin nauyin fure.

Taskar Hotunan hoto: Jerin layi

: Cyclamen Patio - daya daga cikin mafi cikakken hybrids

: Cyclamen Silver Hart ya sami sunan saboda zane a kan farantin takardar

: Bincikocin Cyclamen Winfall ba a sani ba fiye da yawancin "dangi"

: Cyclamen Miracle yaba saboda dogon flowering

: Cyclamen Silverado ta fito fili game da ci gabanta, yana iya buƙatar ƙarin juyawa

: Cyclamen Meringue - waɗannan manyan furanni ne

: Cyclamen Labau furanni da gaske suna kama da butterflies da kewaya a kan shuka

: Cyclamen Laser - wani samfurin da ke jin daɗin sananne a duniya.

: Bloclamen Midori blooms a cikin yanayi mai dacewa na kimanin watanni shida

: Kusan dukkanin tsaba na cyclamen sierra sprout

: Cyclamen Sterling - wani bambanci ne mai banbancin inuwa a cikin ganyayyaki

: A cikin Ice Iceen Winter, furanni sau da yawa suna gangara kadan a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu

Hakanan an sake lalata Terry cyclamens ta hanyar shayarwa. Yawan furannin da zasu iya kaiwa 13. Wasu lokuta a cikin furanni biyu na iya bayyana 1-2 talakawa, babu matsala ba tare da hakan ba. Wadannan tsirrai sune mafi girma duka, ana matukar bukatar su cikin kulawa. Ganyayyaki baya sauka yayin dormancy. Mafi mashahuri irin nau'in terry cyclamen:

Orfus. Matsayinsa na tsalle-tsalle har zuwa 40 cm. Furanni masu nasiha da yawansu ya kai cm 6, mulufi mai haske. Daidai dace da bouquets, ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Fulawa yana gudana daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu.
Kyle Tsaunin Peduncle har zuwa cm 30. Daga nesa, furanni suna matukar maimaita ƙaramin irises. Petals (mafi yawan lokuta 11) tare da gefen baki mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Yana blooms shekara zagaye tare da karamin cikas. Babu wani lokacin hutawa da za a bayyana.
Rococo. Manyan furanni biyu da ruwan hoda ko launin shuɗi a gindi. Yankakken gefuna.

Taskar Hoto: Terry cyclamens

: Cyclamen Orpheus wani inuwa mai haske, mai tsabta inuwa

: Furannin Cyclamen Kyle daga nesa suna iya rikitar da irises

: Furannin cyclamen Rococo suna da laushi, da ɗan tunannin peonies.

Fringed cyclamens suna da saukin kai tsaye fiye da nau'in cyrawens, amma kuma suna da kyan gani da kyan gani. Gashinan abin zuman suna kama da fata.

Victoria Fringed cyclamen mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu. Snow-white petals, rasberi tabo a gindi. A saman gefen akwai iyakar wata inuwa.
Red partisan. Petals suna da mulufi mai haske, wani lokacin mulufi. Furanni suna da kamshi sosai.
Leela. Kyakkyawan m pastel Lilac inuwa na petals.
Louise Furanni masu girma, furannin suna da karfi sun juya baya. An zane su a wani sabon abu ruwan hoda da peach.
Wata. Furannin furanni masu haske ne na pastel pink, mai kamshi sosai.
Lucy. Furanni babba ne, dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da ginin Lilac, a rana ana jefa furannin a azurfa.

Hoton hoto: cyclamen tare da fure mai fure

: Cyclamen Victoria - daya daga cikin mafi yawan kiwo hybrids

: Cyclamen Red partisan ya fita waje saboda kyawawan ƙanshi

: Cyclamen Lilou yana da ladabi, amma kyakkyawa ne

: Cyclamen Louise - wani mai girma-floured matasan

: An bambanta Cyclamen Moon da tsawon lokaci da yalwataccen fure

: A cikin cyclamen Lucy, fararen furanni a cikin rana sun samo ƙimar azkar

Yanayin Shuka

Yanayin da ke tattare da yanayin Bahar Rum don cyclamens yana da wahalar haifarwa a cikin wani ɗaki na zamani.Kodayake a cikin mahaifar ƙasa, lokacin ciyayi mai aiki bai fadi akan zafin bazara ba, amma a kan sanyi (ta ƙa'idodin gida) kaka da wadatar ruwan sama. Amma shuka na iya yin wasu '' yardar rai ', idan kun saurari buƙatun ta.

Tebur: microclimate mai dacewa don haɓakar cyclamen

Gaskiya	Shawarwarin
Wuri	Window na taga yana fuskantar yamma ko gabas. A cikin Kudancin shuka, tabbas za ku sami inuwa yayin ranar da rana ta fi aiki. A taga ta arewa, cyclamens ba su da isasshen haske don ci gaban al'ada. Shuka ba ta damu da sabo iska, amma tana cutar da abin da ba shi da kyau a kan magudin sanyi. A lokacin rani, zaku iya haƙa tukunya a cikin lambun, yana ba da kariya daga rana mai haske, ruwan sama da iska mai ƙarfi. A cikin hunturu, ana sanya cyclamens daga tushen zafi. Yana da kyau a zabi wurin da ya dace nan da nan tare da wannan a cikin tunani. Al'adu baya son "motsawa"
Haske	Shuka na son haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Penumbra ya dace da cyclamen. A cikin inuwa, fure baya zama mai yawa, “tsarin” daga ganyayyaki ya ɓace. Mafi kyawun lokacin hasken rana shine 14-16 sa'o'i, ba tare da la'akari da ko cyclamen ya girma ba ko ya “huta”. A yawancin Russia, babu isasshen hasken halitta, musamman a lokacin hunturu. Sabili da haka, don haske, zakuyi amfani da phytolamps na musamman. Ba mummunar sakamako da aka bayar ta kyautar fitila ko LED
Zazzabi	Babban matsala tare da abun ciki na cyclamens shine kula da yawan zafin jiki da ta dace. Musamman ma kaka da damuna, lokacin da gidan yana da batirin dumama da sauran kayan girki. Idan dakin yayi dumama sosai, cyclamen ta daina zuwa fure, discards ganye da “hibernates”. Zabi wani bangare ya taimaka wajan kawo karshen wannan matsalar - da yawa daga cikin dabbobin zamani ana san su da karuwar juriya. Mafi kyawun mai nuna alama a lokacin tsirrai masu aiki shine 12-15ºС. Mahimmancin mahimmanci wanda matakan ci gaba ke ragewa shine 16ºС. A lokacin rani, a lokacin "hutawa" cyclamen zai shirya zazzabi na 20-25ºС. Cold inji kuma contraindicated. Tushen juji na tasowa cikin hanzari, musamman idan gumi yayi yawa
Jin zafi	Shuka baya tsinkayar kaifi mai kauri a cikin gumi. Amma "hamada" bai dace da shi ba. Idan ragin yakai kashi 50% ko ƙasa da haka, da alama cyclamen zai mutu. Wannan wani dalili ne na sanya tukunyar daga dumama kayan girki. A lokacin girma girma, ganyayyaki da iska kewaye ana fesa yau da kullun, ƙoƙarin hana saukad da ruwa daga faɗuwa a cikin tarin. Da zaran an kafa alamuran, sai a daina bin hanyoyin. Saukad da faɗuwa a kansu na iya sa su faɗi, kuma mummunan tabo ya kasance akan ɗigon da ya riga ya yi fure. Yanzu dole ne a ɗaga yanayin zafi na iska, yana ba da "kamfanin" cyclamen daga wasu tsire-tsire, zuba pebbles rigar ko yadudduka yumbu a cikin tukunyar tukunya, suna rufe shi da moss-sphagnum ko fiber mai kwalliya, sanya kwanon ruwa mai sanyi a kusa da dakin. Abinda kawai baza ku iya yi ba shine zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon, ku bar shi can na dogon lokaci

Haske yana da mahimmanci ga cyclamen, amma baya son hasken rana kai tsaye

Tsirrai da Tsarin Canji

Ana aiwatar da dasawa daga Cyclamen kowace shekara 2-3, a farkon lokacin ciyayi mai aiki. Wato, a matsayin mai mulkin, hanya tana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara ko a cikin kaka. Shukewar girma zuwa wannan lokacin "farka", amma har yanzu basu da lokacin yin ganye.

A cyclamen gaba ɗaya ba dole bane ga tukunyar wuta mai zurfin wuta. Tushen tsarin bashi da ikon "sarrafa" sararin samaniya gaba daya, a sakamakon haka, girman sa yayi saurin sauka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don al'ada shine akwati wanda yayi kama da kwano ko farantin miya. Idan aka kwatanta da na baya, ana ƙaruwa da dirin sa ta hanyar 2-3 cm. Nisa daga tubers zuwa ganuwar tukunya shine 2.5-3 cm. Wani fifiko shine kasancewar ramuka ɗaya ko fiye da rufin magudanar a ƙasan.

A yayin juyawa, yana da kyau a bincika ɓangaren tsire-tsire a hankali don alamun bayyanar cututtuka

Plantasa mai shuka yana buƙatar haske, sako-sako. Amma a lokaci guda, dole ne ya kasance mai gina jiki. Wani lokaci akan siyarwa yana yiwuwa ne a sami na musamman don maganin cyclamens. Har ila yau, samfurin da aka shirya dashi shima ya dace. Yasa mai launin tsiro ya haɗu da humus, kwakwalwan peat da yashi mara nauyi (5: 2: 1: 1). Shuka ba ta son ƙasan alkaline, saboda haka zaku iya ƙara itacen ash ko ƙyallen maƙalawa a cikin gari mai farin ruwa (gilashin 3 l na cakuda ƙasa). Alkalization ba daidai ba ke shafar da rigakafin cyclamen, ya zama mafi saukin kamuwa da cutar ta pathogenic fungi.

Dole ne a sake yin amfani da ƙasa duk lokacin amfani. Zai iya zama steamed, mai zafi a cikin tanda ko daskarewa a cikin hunturu akan baranda. Hanyar da ta fi sauri don zubar da ƙasa shine ruwan zãfi ko kuma cikakkeccen maganin suturar ƙwaƙwalwar potassium.

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin aikin cyclamen kai tsaye. Ba ya bambanta da irin wannan hanya don sauran tsirrai na cikin gida. Tubers a cikin samfurori a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyu suna nutsar da su a cikin ƙasa, a cikin manya cyclamens, na uku an bar a farfajiya (wasu lambu har ma suna bayar da shawarar rabi). Suna buƙatar a girgiza su a hankali a hankali kuma a sa su a hankali. Matattu, an lalata sassan nama tare da wuka mai kaifi, “raunuka” ana bi da su da sinadarin gawayi da aka murƙushe a cikin foda, kirfa ko maƙarƙashiya mai launin shuɗi.

Juyayin cyclamen da akayi dashi "yazo rayuwa" kyakkyawa cikin sauri

Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar rashin jituwa na cyclamen. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar rage damuwa da makawa ga shuka, amma a wannan yanayin babu wata hanya don tantance yanayin ƙwayar kuma ku lura da haɓakar cutar mai haɗari a cikin lokaci.

Ba'a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba har tsawon kwanaki 10-12, har sai sun fara samar da sabon ganye. A wannan lokacin, yakamata a kiyaye fure musamman da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, kuna buƙatar dasawa da cy kawaien da aka sayi da wuri-wuri. Ana aiwatar da hanyar nan da nan bayan shuka ya saba da sabon mazauninsu. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 12-15. Irin waɗannan samfurori suna shayar da kullun, ana wanke Tushen cikin ruwa mai ɗumi. Don kamuwa da cuta, ana saka su kamar awanni biyu a cikin ruwan hoda mai ruwan haske na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar potassium, sannan don adadin a cikin biostimulator don ƙarfafa rigakafi. Dukansu sun sayi magunguna (Epin, Kornevin, potassium humate) da magungunan jama'a (ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami na aloe, zuma a gauraya da ruwa, succinic acid) sun dace.

Bidiyo: watsawar cyclamen

Kulawar Cyclamen a gida daga A zuwa Z

Daga manoma wanda yake so ya noma cyclamens kuma yayi sha'awar furanni akai-akai, ba a buƙatar komai na allahntaka. Babban abu kana buƙatar kulawa da shi shine ingantaccen ruwa. Wani yanayin da ba makawa don yawan fure da tsawan lokaci shine wadatar da damar "shakata" a lokacin bazara.

Don cyclamen, ruwa biyu na kasar gona da shan abin sha yana da lahani. A yanayin farko, haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan rot sun fi iya yiwuwa. A karo na biyu, shuka tayi saukad da ganye da ganye. Sau da yawa basa bada shawarar shayar da fure, yawanci ya isa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3-4. Madadin haka, ana ba da shawarar ku ƙara zafi a duk hanyoyin da ake akwai.

Hanya mafi kyau don ruwa cyclamen shine ta hanyar kwanon rufi. Hakanan an yarda danshi danshi a gefan tukunya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwan laushi, ruwan sama ko ruwa mai laushi. Idan ba zai yiwu a tara shi ba, ana kare bututun aƙalla a rana, ƙara cryan lu'ulu'u na citric acid ko saukad da ruwan cider apple a lita 10. Mintuna 30-40 bayan aikin, dole ne a zana danshi mai yawa daga kwanon. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ruwa shine 18-22ºС, ma'aunin digiri a ƙasa da zazzabi.

Zai fi dacewa a zuba cyclamens ta cikin kwanon rufi, kar a manta da rabu da ruwa mai yawa

Za a iya “sake haduwa” da bakin cyclamen mai sauƙin haɗuwa ta hanyar shayar da shi kamar orchid. An sanya tukunya da shuka a cikin kwandon ruwa tare da ruwa na ƙimbin ya fi girma kaɗan don ruwa ya cika bakin ta da 1-2 cm. Suna adana shi a cikin gidan wanka na kimanin awa ɗaya, bayan tabbatar da babban zafi.

Daga takin mai magani, al'adar ta fi son hadarin ma'adinai, kodayake yana amsa da kyau ga kwayoyin halitta na halitta. Duk shirye-shiryen hadaddun don tsire-tsire na fure na kayan ado zasu dace da Cyclamen (Jagora, Bona Forte, Florovit). Fure mai tsayi da tsayi yana ɗaukar ƙarfi da yawa daga shuka, sabili da haka, a lokacin kakar girma mai aiki, ana amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai, kowace rana ta 12-15.

Don abin da yakamata ya zama taki, cyclamen bashi da buƙatu na musamman, amma yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun

Daga takin gargajiya, zaka iya bada shawarar jiko na ash. Itace tushen phosphorus da potassium - macrocells yakamata don yawan fure da tsawan zamani. Amma wuce haddi na nitrogen don cyclamen mai haɗari. Yana tsokani da shi don gina kore taro zuwa ga lalata da samuwar buds. Hakanan yana iya rot da tubers.

Kimanin rabin awa kafin kowane ƙarin ciyarwa, ya kamata a shayar da cyclamen. In ba haka ba, ƙasa za ta zama mai gishiri sosai.

Fading buds ana cire hankali a hankali tare da ficicel. Hakazalika, tare da yellowing Fading ganye. Haka kuma, ba a yanke su ba, amma a yanzunnan yana kusa da takwarorinsu. "Wutsiya" an gurbata ta hanyar yayyafa su da carbon carbon foda mai aiki.

Ana iya amfani da furanni cyclamen furanni don yin bouquets. A cikin gilashin fure, suna zama sabo tsawon sati 1.5-2, idan ka canza ruwa a kai a kai. Kuna iya tsawa da wannan lokacin zuwa wani 7-10 na kwanaki idan kun yanke ginin ƙafafun tare 4-5 cm.

Da zaran cyclamen ta fadada, an rage rage ruwa a hankali, ragewa zuwa sifili a duk lokacin da daji ya rasa dukkan ganye. Kuma ba da isasshen ciyawar tsire-tsire "hutawa". An kwashe tukwane zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi, mai haske, yana ba da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana watsa ruwan a kai a kai. Wasu yan lambu sun bada shawarar saka tukunyar a gefenta.

Cyclamen yana da matsayin ci gaban a saman tarin fitsari; a ƙarshen lokacin damuwa, sababbin ganye da futtukan jiki suna tashi da sauri

Bidiyo: yadda za'a kula da fure bayan siyan

Kurakurai na yau da kullun na mai jan hankali

Cyclamen yana da matukar kula da yanayin tsarewar. Lokacin da suke nesa ba kusa ba, bayyanar tsiron yayi mummunan lalacewa. Amma duk abin da za'a iya gyara idan babba ya fahimci kuskuren sa cikin lokaci kuma ya fahimci ainihin abin da ya ƙunsa.

Tebur: Kurakurai a cikin kulawa cyclamen da amsawar shuka

Menene shuka yayi kama	Menene dalilin
"Rigar" launin ruwan kasa-baki akan lemuran 'ya'yan itace da ganyayyaki	Tushen Tushen tasowa saboda yawaita da / ko ruwa mai yawa. Musamman idan dakin yayi sanyi
Ganyen rawaya, fure mai gudana	Humarancin zafi da / ko zafi a cikin ɗakin, sharar ruwa mara kyau
Ganyen rawaya da ganye	Yi amfani da das hi don ban ruwa mai tsayayyen ruwa
Yellowing da ganye fadowa	Heat, zafi mai zafi, bayyanar kullun zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye
Brownish "bushe" aibobi akan ganye da furanni	Kunar rana Mafi muni, an haifar da su ne ta saukad da ruwa wanda ya fadi akan shuka lokacin ban ruwa ko feshin ruwa, wanda ya taka rawar ruwan tabarau waɗanda suka maida hankali akan haskoki
Short furen fure ko cikakkiyar rashi	Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, ya yi yawa "ƙasa mara kyau". Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka - ƙarancin zafi, rashin ruwa na al'ada
Furanni masu ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye	Yayi karancin zafin jiki, karancin haske, damshi mai yawa a cikin dakin
Farin launin toka "mai saurin yaduwa" a kan fure da fure mai fure	Babban zafi, sanyi da iska na cikin gida

Cyclamen ya mayar da martani ga kurakurai cikin kulawa tare da tabarbarewa cikin bayyanar

Cututtukan gama gari da kwari

Cyclamens fama da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari sau da yawa. Sau da yawa mai furanni da kansa ne za a zargi. Kwafin da aka yi girma a nesa da mafi kyawun yanayi, wanda ba a aiwatar da isasshen kula, ana samun raguwar kariya sosai. Yana ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cututtukan fungi da kwari, ƙura akan tsire-tsire, cunkoso akan windowsill, sakaci na haifuwa na ƙasa, kwantena da kayan aikin, sauran rashin bin ka'idojin "tsabta."

Tebur: Cyclamen-cututtukan cututtuka da kwari

Cutar ko kwaro	Kwayar cutar	Matakan sarrafawa
Fusarium	Bar ya juya rawaya daga fi. Abubuwan launin toka-launin ruwan kasa - tasoshin da aka toshe - ana iya ganin su akan yanki na petioles. Shuka ta bushe kuma ta bushe. Sau da yawa rabin kashi ɗaya daga cikin mafita yana shafawa, na biyu yana ci gaba da haɓaka	Mako-mako watering cyclamen tare da kodadde m bayani na potassium permanganate, ƙara sieved itace ash ko crushed alli a ƙasa don rigakafin. Ana iya maganin cutar kawai a farkon matakin haɓaka - ana kula da ɓangaren iska tare da Topsin-M, an zubar da substrate tare da Fundazole
Rigar da Tushen Rot	Bar barbashi, rasa sautinsa, zama rufe da "rigar" duhu aibobi. Tubersasashen sun juya baƙi, yi laushi, sun zama siriri ga taɓawa. Akwai ƙanshi mai daɗin ci da damuwa daga shuka, ana ɗora ƙasar da ƙirar	A cikin manyan lokuta, cutar ba amenable zuwa magani. Za'a iya dasa shuka kawai don kada cutar ta yada gaba. Idan an lura da ci gaban naman naman a kan lokaci, duk kyallen da abin ya shafa an yanke su da kaifi, gurguntaccen wuka, da "raunuka" an yayyafa shi da baƙin alli, gawayi da ke aiki a ciki. An dasa Cyclamen cikin sabon tukunya mai tsabta, yana canza ƙasa gaba ɗaya. A cikin makonni 2-3, ana maye gurbin ruwa don ban ruwa tare da maganin kowane maganin kashe kwari (Strobi, Tiovit-Jet, Alirin-B)
Grey rot	Bar, furanni da furanni an rufe su da matattarar “ashura” ash plaque tare da ƙananan faci baki. Abinda ya shafa yana duhu kuma ya mutu.	Dukkanin kyallen da aka shafa an cire su, suna ɗaukar ƙarin 5-7 mm wanda ya bayyana lafiya. "Raunin" an gurbata. Rage ruwa yana zama mafi ƙarancin buƙata, ana dakatar da spraying gaba ɗaya. An zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na Agate-25K, Topaz, Baikal-EM
Anthracnose	Peduncles suna da rauni, fi suna bushe. Matasa ganye bushe a gefuna, juya a karkace	An yanke ciyawar fure da ganyayyaki, ganyayen da ƙasa ana fesa su sau 2-3 tare da maganin kowane shiri mai ɗauke da farin ƙarfe. Granules na Trichodermin, Gliocladin an gabatar dashi cikin ƙasa
Garkuwa	Growthanan ƙaramin launin toka-mai launin toka-shuɗi a kan shuka. Sannu a hankali suna "kumbura", kyallen da ke kusa da su ta samu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.	Ana cire masu gatanan daga cyclamen, suna sa mai sheki da turpentine, kerosene, man injin tare da swab. Sannan an yayyafa shuka da suds sabulu, ana zubar da kasar gona da bakin haske wanda yakamata na potassium. Don sarrafa kwaro, suna amfani da Aktara, Fosbekid, Fufanon. Ingantaccen rigakafin - spraying tare da jiko na albasa ko gruel fure. Amma idan ba za a iya kawar da kamuwa da cuta ba, magungunan jama'a ba su da tasiri
Thrips	Abubuwan shuɗi masu haske na launin shuɗi suna bayyana a bangon takardar, kuma shanyewar bakin ciki na bakin ciki na bakin hancin. Karin kwari da kansu suna kama da ƙananan sanduna na baƙi	Don prophylaxis, m tef ko guda na lokacin farin ciki kwali greased da zuma da man fetur jelly an rataye kusa da tsire-tsire. Yana da amfani lokaci zuwa lokaci da daddare don haɗa fumigator kusa da tukwane na fure. Ana amfani da Actellik, Karate, Confidor-Maxi don yaƙar thrips. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta - jiko na yarrow, mustard foda, barkono barkono barkono
Cyclamen kaska	Karin kwari suna cin ganye, gnaw ta hanyar petioles, lalata asalinsu. Idan kun ja shuka, sashin iska mai sauƙi zai rarrabe daga tubers	An shuka tsiron da sabulu sudan sabulu ko shamfu mai tsabta da ruwa. Don rigakafin, ana bi da cyclamens kowane mako tare da jiko na albasa ko tafarnuwa masu harbe. Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yaƙi da kwaro basu da tasiri. Don wannan, ana amfani da acaricides - Apollo, Novaktion, Vertimek, Neoron, Agravertin.Matsakaici tsakanin jiyya yana dogara ne akan yanayin akan titi - mafi tsananin zafi sau da yawa kuna buƙatar fesa shuka da ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci magani 3-4 sun isa, duk lokacin da kuke buƙatar canza kwayoyi

Hoto: cututtukan tsire-tsire gama gari da kwari

: Itatuwan Fusarium da ya shafi Fusarium yayi kamar zai bushe kuma ya bushe ba tare da wani dalili ba

: A wani ɓangaren sashi na shuka, alamomin tushen lalacewa suna bayyana ne kawai lokacin da cutar ta riga ta yi nisa

: Mafi sau da yawa, ci gaban launin toka rot ana farawa ne daga mai gadin kansa

: Ana amfani da kowane fungicides don kula da maganin rashin damuwa.

: Magunguna na mutane a cikin yaƙi da sikelin ƙwayar cuta ba su da tasiri, harsashi mai kariya yana kiyaye shi

: Thrips ba su da ban sha'awa musamman a rawaya da minima, ana amfani da wannan fasalin wajen ƙirar tarkunan da aka yi da gida.

: Alamar cyclamen ba kwari bane, saboda haka, ana amfani da magunguna na musamman - ana amfani da acaricides don magance shi

Hanyoyin kiwo

An ci nasarar yada Cyclamen cikin zaman talala cikin hanyoyin ciyawa da hanyoyin samar da abinci. Mafi yawan lambu sun fi son rarraba tubers, da kyau la'akari da sababbin samfurori daga tsaba don zama matsala mai matsala. Haka kuma, a wannan yanayin gaba daya bashi yiwuwa a hango ko menene zai haifar da hakan. "Gidan" cyclamens iri iri ne kawai bayan pollination na wucin gadi.

Shuka shuka

Gardenerswararrun lambu da suka fi son shuka cyclamen tsaba waɗanda su da kansu suka tattara, maimakon sayo cikin shagon. KYAUTA ya nuna cewa karfin su ya yi yawa sau da yawa da na wadanda aka siya.

Don ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa, fure daga furanni akan tsire-tsire daban-daban ana tura shi tare da buroshi mai laushi zuwa pistils na wasu samfuran. Don dogaro, ana maimaita aikin sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 4-5. Mafi kyawun lokacin ita shine sanyin safiya.

A bu mai kyau a shuka tsaba na cyclamen da aka tattara da kansu

Ana iya yin nasarar nasarar wannan hanyar ta hanyar bayyanar da ɗakin ɗakin da akan gano wannan toho. Ya yi kauri, bends. Samuwar Berry da ripening na Berry yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Ripening, ya zama softer ga tabawa, fata wrinkles, fasa. Abubuwan da aka girbe ba su bushe, wannan zai cutar da mummunar shuka.

Ana shirya saukowa a farkon watan Agusta. Nan da nan gabanta, suna narkewa a cikin murfin kowane irin shuka tare da ƙari da lu'ulu'u da yawa na potassiumgangan.

Suna buƙatar saurin haske wanda zai ba ruwa da iska damar ratsa shi. Usualasa ta ƙasa da aka saba da ita don tsirrai na cikin gida an haɗe ta da kowane "burodin burodi" - yashi, perlite, vermiculite, yankakken sphagnum gansakiya ko ƙwayar kwakwa a kusan daidai gwargwado.

Samuwar seedlingsa froman shuka daga ƙwayar cyclamen zai ɗauki akalla wata guda, wani lokacin aiwatarwa gaba ɗaya ya kasance tsawon watanni shida

To sai suyi aiki kamar haka:

Wani akwati mai ɗorewa mai cike da cike gurɓataccen ɗan kwalba, ɗan daɗaɗa, ƙasa kuma ta ɓullo. Ana shuka tsaba a ko'ina kamar yadda zai yiwu, an yayyafa shi a saman tare da kyakkyawan yashi mai kauri wanda bai wuce cm 1 ba. An kwantar da akwati tare da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi.
Kafin seedlings bayyana cyclamen tsaba basa buƙatar haske. Amma a gare su, zazzabi yana da matukar muhimmanci. A 18ºС kuma a ƙasa sun fara jujjuyawa, idan ya hau sama da 20ºС - suna faɗuwa cikin "ɓarna", tsarin yana gudana. Amma koda bayan ƙirƙirar yanayi ingantacce, dole ne kuyi haƙuri. Isowar seedlings yana buƙatar jira aƙalla kwanaki 30-40. Wani lokacin aikin yakan ɗauki watanni biyu, har ma da watanni shida. Wannan ya dogara ne akan nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclamen. A wannan lokacin, ana fitar da kore a kullun, yana kawar da tarin ƙwayar cuta. Spasa yayin da take bushewa an zubo ta daga bindigar da aka fesa.
Ana shigo da ƙyamar ƙwaya a cikin haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Zazzage abubuwan cikin abun ciki zuwa 15-17ºС. Kafin farkon takaddar ya bayyana, ana amfani da daskararren abinci a kullum.
Bayan sun samar da ganye na hakika 2-3 da kwaro, sai su nutse, suna dasa cyclamens a cikin ƙananan kofuna waɗanda ke filastik. Soilasar da ta fi dacewa ita ce cakuda ƙasa mai narkewa, kwakwalwan peat da yashi mara nauyi (4: 2: 1). Ana yin wannan aikin yawanci a watan Disamba. Tubers an rufe ƙasa da ƙasa. Bayan kimanin mako guda, ana aiwatar da takin tare da kowane takaddun takaddun abu, yana rage mayar da hankali a cikin bayani da rabi idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka ƙaddara.
A watan Afrilu ko Mayu na shekara mai zuwa, ana dasa cyclamens cikin tukwane na madaidaiciyar diamita da maɗaurin girki na tsirrai. Sannan a kula dasu, kamar yadda aka saba. Za'a iya lura da farkon fure 13-15 watanni bayan shuka iri.

Cyclamen seedlings da samar da fis-sized tubers za a iya rayuwa

Bidiyo: girma fure daga tsaba

Raba Tuber

Yayinda suke girma, “babiesa babiesan jarirai” suka fara kan ainihin ƙwayoyin cyclamen tuber. Itace da aka zaɓa kawai kuna buƙatar cirewa daga ƙasa, girgiza ƙasa daga tushen kuma tare da wuka mai tsatsauran tsinkayen don yanke "tsirar". Duk "raunuka" dole ne a bi da su; an bar 'ya mace ta bushe awanni da yawa.

Sannan ana dasa su a kananan tukwane cike da ƙasa wanda ya dace da tsirrai. Har sai sun ba da sabon ganye, ana shayar dasu sosai a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Hakanan zaka iya yankan guda tuber cikin sassa da dama. Amma wuraren girma na cyclamen maida hankali akan saman sa sosai kuma babu makawa zasu sha wahala.

Dukkanin yanka da aka yi yayin rarrabe tarin ana sarrafa su da kyau, in ba haka ba ci gaban tushen rot ya fi yuwuwwa

Florist sake dubawa

Abin da kawai alama yake cewa kasar gona ta cyclamens ta bushe da sauri, musamman yanzu, a cikin lokacin dumama. Ka yi kokarin shayar da su lokacin da ganye rasa kadan da elasticity. Kuma abu ne mai sauqi ka cika su. Yankuna na kan taga yamma, a karkashin batir, suna karbar ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Amma idan akwai bukatar ruwa, to sai ruwa. Mai nuna alama - yanayin ganye.
Fedora
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=545&start=150

Baƙin koran Faris na Aneli ya fito da ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya, ba don komai ba, cewa nake na zube shi a cikin ƙasa, wanda nake ɗiban a cikin shimfidar fure a gaban ɗakin kwanan dalibai.
Tatyana EAO
//fialochka.rx22.ru/viewtopic.php?f=39&start=30&t=1594

Ina cikin cyclamen cike "kettle". Suna girma da kaina. Pollination bai yi ƙoƙari ba. Tsaba daga Turai sau da yawa suna ƙoƙari su makale, amma a ƙarshe - babu komai. Kuma a cikin Farisa sun yi saurin sauƙi. Ban ma san abin da ke faruwa ba. Wataƙila Turai ɗin sun kasance irin wannan wim? Ko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakai? Cycloens na Girka suna da ban sha'awa da bambancin gaske. Don haka furanni basu da amfani. Ganyen suna da kyau.
Olga (Murmansk)
//fialochka.rx22.ru/viewtopic.php?f=39&start=30&t=1594

Cyclamen fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda, lokacin da aka kiyaye shi sosai, yana farantawa da ɗimbin furanni a lokacin kaka — lokacin sanyi, lokacin da akwai zafi kadan da zafin rana. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sifa da nau'ikan cyclamens. Ni kaina ba ni da kwarewa sosai a cikin girma cyclamen daga tsaba, amma na riga na sami nasarar fahimtar cewa germination na kantin sayar da tsaba abu ne mai ban tsoro, sabanin na gida, wanda ya shuka 100%.
Olenkasx
//38mama.ru/forum/index.php?topic=222811.0

Yana da Dole a ruwa cyclamen kawai a cikin kwanon rufi, a cikin wani akwati daga sama, ko da tuber za su rot. Ya na son fesawa daga kwalban feshin, da rana kadan, awanni 2-3, zai fi kyau da safe. Zai fi kyau kar a ɗauki tsaba yanzu, wannan na iya tsokanar fure, amma furanni ɗaya ko biyu zasu buɗe. Yanzu ana buƙatar sanya shi cikin yanayin hutawa, a sa shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyaya kuma a hankali a rage ruwa. Kuma a tsakiyar Mayu, Na yanke duk ganye, cire cire tukunya daga tukunya, yanke tushen a taƙaice ba tare da cutar da tuber ba, bar shi a wuri mai sanyi na kwanaki 5-8. Sa’an nan zan watsa shi cikin wata sabuwar ƙasa, mai laushi kaɗan, domin saman tarin ƙwayar cuta ta saman ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki goma, zaku iya fara yayyafa shi da ruwa, idan farkon ya fara toho, zaku iya fara shayar da shi kaɗan, idan ruwa ya zauna a cikin kwanon bayan minti 2-3, magudana shi, yana matukar tsoron zubar ruwa. Kusa da faduwa, zai fara yin tashe. Idan ba'a bashi lokacin hutawa ba, to da kaka kaka fure fure zasuyi fure, sannan a zahiri su daina yin fure. A ƙarshen fure (fure ya fara bushewa), dole ne a yanke shi, kuma bayan ƙafafun ya bushe, dole ne a cire shi, wannan yana ƙarfafa samuwar sababbin buds. Wannan ya shafi dukkan launuka.
Viktor50
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/31941/

Cyclamen Turai (da ƙananan kuɗi) ƙauna ne mai zafi-zafi kuma kawai cyclamen da ba a yanke hukunci ba. A lokacin iskosha, ba ya sauke ganye, amma kawai ya daina girma. Wannan cyclamen shine mafi tsananin sanyi-duka. Tun da farko, ana iya yin hunturu a cikin kewayen gari (a zahiri - zai iya lalacewa nan gaba ko kuma daga baya). Yana rayayye ciyayi a cikin lokacin dumama, lokacin hutawa yakan faɗi a cikin hunturu.
Junior matukin jirgi
//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?PHPSESSID=c604c45bd48d451a0dad866eab4f7544&topic=12161.0

Ina ruwa cyclamens daga ƙasa, akan farantin karfe, kuma ina ba kowa shawara. Yawancin cyclamens suna jin tsoron bay, don haka yi hankali, musamman tunda sun fi yuwuwar sufuri. Amma koda sun bushe, to nan da nan ganye zasu zama da taushi, furanni kuma su fadi. Bayan an yi ruwa, ana mayar da su. Siyar da cyclamens suna da kyau pollinated. Danna kan launuka tare da yatsunsu, pollen zai yayyafa. Sannan sai a ɗaura wani akwati. Kasance tare da tsaba.
Karin @
//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=619

Har zuwa zan iya tunawa, kullun Turai cyclamen yana girma a cikin gidan. Wannan Lily mai laushi na ƙanshin kwari shine sananne tun daga ƙuruciya. Ban sani ba game da "rawa da tambourines", sun taba musamman pollinated shi kuma ba su shuka. Amma gaskiyar cewa an ɗaure tsaba, zan iya faɗi tabbas. Peduncles curl "snail" zuwa ƙasa kuma daskarewa na dogon lokaci a cikin wannan halin. A hankali, daji a cikin tukunya ya tsiro, ko dai daga girmawar rhizomes, ko kuma daga shuka iri-iri. Amma wannan tsari yana da sauri sosai. Idan kun dasa cyclamen Turai, to, bashi da lafiya na dogon lokaci kuma zai dawo cikin hankalinsa. Yana da matukar damuwa ga dasawa.
Kawai Natasha
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=545&start=195

Fulawa cyclamen yana farawa a watan Nuwamba kuma ya ƙare ne kawai a watan Afrilu. A lokacin furanni, ana shayar da cyclamen aƙalla sau biyu a mako ta tire. A bu mai kyau danshi kasar gona a koyaushe. Ba bu mai kyau a sake fasalin cyclamen zuwa wani wuri ba, wannan na iya haifar da faduwa. A cikin bazara bayan fure, shuka yana hutawa. Da zarar kowane daya zuwa shekaru biyu bayan fure, an dasa cyclamen.
Roza_v
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ciklamen.2438/

Cyclamen da amincewa da samun shahararren a tsakanin lambu mai son. A baya can, mutane da yawa suna tsoron tsoron dasa shi, idan akai la'akari da shi al'ada ce mai ban tsoro. A zahiri, shi ne in mun gwada da unpretentious. Idan aka samar da shuka da ingantacciya ko kuma kusa da yanayin rayuwarsu, zai fi godiya da mai furanni tare da furanni masu dumbin yawa na inuwa iri-iri, suna baza ƙamshin da ba a yarda da su ba. Haka kuma, suna budewa a cikin hunturu, daidai lokacin da babu isasshen launuka masu cikakken haske, masu daukaka.