Tsakanin tsire-tsire na fure, peonies sun mamaye matsayi mai mahimmanci. Wadannan kyawawan bushes da unpreentious bushes sune ainihin kayan ado na bazara. Daga cikin yawancin bambance-bambancen da ke tattare da shi, babban ɗan peony Monsieur Jules Eli ya yi fice musamman.
Peony Monsieur Jules Elie (Paeonia Monsieur Jules Elie) - wane nau'i ne iri-iri
Yawancin Monsieur Jules Ely an san shi sama da shekaru 100. An bred a Faransa a ƙarshen karni na 19.
Bayanin Peony
Itatuwan peony wata itaciya ce mai tsiro wacce harbe take samar da daji har zuwa girman 1. Masa furannin furanni masu rauni wadanda aka rufe da kananan sirinnni masu launin kore mai duhu. Manyan furanni masu laushi masu laushi suna da siffar mai sihiri.
Menene peon Monsieur Jules Ely yayi kama?
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Dankin yana ƙarami ne, yana da fure mai faɗi da kuma fure mai ƙanshi mai faɗi, ƙwayarsa wadda ta kai cm 18. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan madara, kamar yadda furanninta suke yi kamar ana narkewa a cikin madara. Daga cikin gazawa lura da ainihin abin da ya ƙunsa a cikin ƙasa da hasken wuta mai haske.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Bushes na wannan iri-iri suna shahara sosai. Ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna da gidajen gidaje. Peony Mons Jules Ely ana amfani dashi sosai a ƙirar ƙasa. Yana da kyau a solo da rukunin rukuni a cikin koren ciyawa. Hakanan ana amfani dasu a cikin mahaɗa. Suna tafiya lafiya tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Girma peonies bashi da wahala. Tare da 'yancin zabi na wuri, dasa lokaci da ƙasa abun da ke ciki, mafi yawan matasa shuke-shuke dauki tushen da kyau. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na ciyawar yaduwar peonies. Mafi mashahuri shine dasa bishiyar tushe.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Rabuwa da dasa tushen cutarwa hanya ce ta yaduwa wacce ke ba da kusan kusan kashi 100%. Yankan yankan itace a bangarorin uwar daji. Bishiyar da aka shirya don dasa shuki tana da harbi, koda da aka kafa da tsarin tushen sa. An yanke yankan daga daji kuma ana dasa su a wani wuri da aka shirya. Plantsananan tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ɗaukar tushe sosai kuma suyi fure bayan shekaru 4-5.
Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Tushen cuttings rabu bayan flowering na uwar daji. Monsieur Jules Elie peonies gama fure a tsakiyar Satumba. A wannan lokacin, suna haƙa sama kuma an raba su ta hanyar dasa tsiro. Yanke yana yanke tsakanin watanni 1-1.5. Bayan haka, suna mafaka don hunturu.
Zaɓin wuri
Monsieur Jules Ely yana buƙatar wuri daidai. A cikin m inuwa, da shuka blooms wuya da wuya, shi yafi girma girma. Ba lallai bane a shuka bushes a gefen Inuwa. Ba za a samu yawo a cikin inuwa ba, amma shuka kanta tana hana ci gaba kuma tana iya mutuwa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Soilasa don girma daji ya zama tsaka tsaki. A iri-iri bai yi haƙuri dan kadan acidic da acidic kasa. M, m sako-sako da haske ƙasa ne kyawawa. Mafi kyau duka ƙasa abun da ke ciki na girma peonies:
- ƙasar gona;
- humus;
- yashi;
- peat.
Ana amfani da duk abubuwan haɗin a daidai sassan. An dasa fure a cikin rami mai zurfi har zuwa zurfin cm 50. Ya cika da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau. Yana da kyau a ƙara ɗan ƙaramin superphosphate da itacen ash ko ci a ƙasa.
Tushen tushen rabu da mahaifiyar shuka tare da kaifi wuka. An yayyafa sashen da carbon mai kunnawa. Ana yin harbe harben wanda ya sa ganye 3-4 suka rage. Bottomasan harbin yana cikin ruwan heteroauxin 0.01%
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Kafin sauka, wajibi ne don shirya rami mai saukowa. Sun haƙa shi da zurfin aƙalla 50 cm kuma suka zubo shi da ruwa.
Don dasa shuki shirya cakuda ƙasa. Ramin ya cika da ƙasa. Uwa uwar da aka haƙa da tushen itace rabu da ita. Yankuna
An ƙara yankan jujjuya zuwa zurfin 10 cm kuma an shayar sosai. Lokacin yin rooting, ana yin ruwa na yau da kullun amma matsakaici don watanni 1-1.5 don kada ruwa ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! An dasa yankuna zuwa wannan zurfin cewa kodan suna 4-5 cm ƙasa da ƙasa.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, an yanke ragowar sutturar daga ƙyallen itace. Tushen tushe an rufe shi don hunturu tare da tsiron sawdust, flail ko rassan spruce.
Tsarin shuka
Peonies yawanci ana yaduwa da tsire-tsire. Amma wannan ba ita ce kawai hanyar ba. Wannan shuka ana iya yada shi ta hanyar shuka tsaba. Wannan aiki ne mai tsawo da aiki. A gida, ba a amfani da shi. Seedlings sau da yawa ba su gaji varietal halaye na uwa shuka. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin yanayin dakin bincike kawai lokacin da ake kiwon sabbin nau'ikan.
Kula da tsiro
Dankin yana da cikakkiyar fassara kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Duk da haka yana buƙatar wasu matakai. In ba haka ba, zai yi girma mara kyau ko ba Bloom ko kaɗan.
Watering da ciyar
Peonies bukatar yalwataccen watering. Musamman suna buƙatar danshi a lokacin haɓaka mai sauri, kafin fure da kaka lokacin da kwanciya sabon fure fure. Shayar a kai a kai, amma kada ku shayar da ƙasa. Agarfafa ruwa yana cutar da shuka. Don daji daya lokacin ban ruwa, ana buƙatar lita 30 na ruwa. A shayar a hankali domin kada ruwa ya faɗi cikin ganyayyaki da harbewa.
Watering yanki ne mai mahimmanci na kulawa
A lokacin haɓakar bazara, peony na buƙatar tushen miya tare da takin nitrogen. Bugu da kari, yana da amfani don aiwatar da kayan kwalliya na sama da takin ma'adinai. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar ta wata-wata har zuwa ƙarshen fure.
Mulching da namo
Bayan kowace ban ruwa, ƙasa ta kwance gindin daji da kewayenta. Wannan yana hana bushewar ƙasa kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye danshi na dogon lokaci. Looseasa mai kwance da ƙasa an rufe ta da ciyawa ta yadda ba ta bushewa da sauri kuma babu matsanancin zafin jiki da ya saukad da tushe na shuka. Kamar yadda ciyawa amfani da haushi, bambaro, peat,
Jiyya na hanawa
A matsayin gwargwadon kariya, ana kula da ƙasa ta kusa da shuka tare da bayani na dindindin na potassium. A cikin l 10 na ruwa, 2-3 g na busasshen abu ya narke. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa a farkon lokacin bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A lokaci guda, fungi da kwayoyin cuta suna lalata.
Blooming Peony Monsignor Jules Ely
Peonies wannan nau'ikan suna da kyau musamman a lokacin fure. An girma don manyan furanni masu ƙanshi. Kulawa a lokacin fure zai tsawaita wannan lokacin kuma tabbatar da ci gaban buds a cikin kakar mai zuwa.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin fara ciyayi zai fara. A shuka gina kore taro kuma Forms buds. Peony Monsieur Jules Elie yana farawa a farkon Yuni. Tsawon lokacin fure ya dogara da hasken wuta, kulawa da shekaru. Gudun daji na iya wuce har zuwa tsakiyar ko ma har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuli. A cikin hunturu, akwai lokacin hutawa, wanda zai ci gaba har zuwa farkon bazara. A lokacin ɓataccen lokaci, ɓangaren ƙasa na shuka ya mutu.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum da yawa. Hakanan ana buƙatar takin mai magani don tsire-tsire fure. Bayan fure, an basu abinci tare da abubuwan da aka kunshi dauke da potassium da phosphorus.
Informationarin bayani! Bayan fure, ana bada shawara don rage mita da kuma yawan ruwa.
Abin da ya kamata idan peony ba ya fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Wani lokaci peony ki yarda yayi fure. Akwai dalilai da yawa don rashin fure:
- rashin hasken wuta;
- babban zurfin saukowa;
- karamin kayan dasawa;
- shekarun shuka.
Mahimmanci! Idan daji ya tsufa, yana da kyau a maye gurbin shi da ɗan shuka.
Peonies bayan fure
Da zaran peonies sun bushe, lokaci yayi da yakamata a bi hanyoyin da za'a bi domin kula dasu kafin lokacin hunturu. Wannan juyawa ce, dasa abubuwa da kuma shirin hunturu.
Juyawa
Juyawa ana aiwatar da ita bayan fure. Ana buƙatar hanyar a cikin waɗannan abubuwan:
- daji ya girma wuri guda na dogon lokaci kuma a hankali ƙasa ke yanke ƙasa;
- daji ya yi girma sosai kuma yana buƙatar rarrabuwa.
Yawancin lokaci ana rarraba bushes da kuma dasawa daga shekaru 6-7. Amma idan ba a buƙatar rarraba rabo, peony za a iya dasa shi a kowace shekara 10. Kada ku dasa shuka da latti a cikin fall. Dole ne ya ɗauki tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Yana da kyau a watsa shi a cikin Satumba, saboda watanni 1-1.5 su wuce kafin hunturu.
Mai jan tsami
Pruning na daji ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen kaka. A wannan lokacin, gaba daya busassun daji ya bushe ya bushe gaba daya. Mai tushe da ganye suna yanke a matakin ƙasa. Yanke sassan tsire-tsire suna ƙone su don hana yaduwar cututtuka da kwari waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa cikin bushewar ganye. Ba za ku iya yanke bushes ɗin gaban jadawalin ba, lokacin da ɓangaren kore yana da rai. Wannan yana haifar da mutuwar peony.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Peony Julie El shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu sanyi-iri-iri. Ya yi hibernates a bude ƙasa. Zan iya wahala kawai daga tsawan tsananin tsananin sanyi. Adult bushes tsari na hunturu ne kawai a arewacin yankunan. Matasa bushes a karkashin shekara 3 ana shawarar da za a rufe a hankali. Zasu iya wahala ko da daga zazzabi na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Peonies suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Suna wahala daga irin wannan cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri:
- takardar takardar shege;
- tabo;
- Cutar Lemoine;
- almara na kwance
Sheet mosaic
Hanyoyi don magance cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Itace mai cutar da ke lalacewa tare da tushen tsarin.
Mafi yawan cututtukan fungal na peony sune:
- launin toka rot;
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa
Bar ganye da harbe an rufe shi da launin toka ko fari. Marasa lafiya da ganyen ganye ke rufe da launin toka. Cire wuraren da ke da cuta na shuka da ƙonewa. Bayan haka, ana kula da daji tare da maganin antifungal. An maimaita magani har sai an gama murmurewa.
Peonies suna harba irin wannan kwari:
- aphids;
- thrips;
- nematodes.
Thrips a kan zanen gado
Ana amfani da kwari don kashe kwari masu lahani. Suna aiwatar da shuka har sai an lalata kwari gabaɗaya. Tare da shan kashi na nematodes, shuka ba zai sami ceto ba. Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa suna lalata, kuma ana bi da ƙasa tare da mafita na formalin.
Kula da peonies na Mons Jules Elie iri-iri baya daukar lokaci da yawa. Wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, dogo mai ban mamaki da fure mai ban mamaki. Daji zai iya girma ba tare da dasawa ba fiye da shekaru 10.
