Rosa Explorer kyakkyawar al'ada ce mai launin ja wanda ke da kyawawan kayan adonsu. Sabili da haka, ana aiki dashi cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. A shuka za a iya girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban, domin shi ne unpretentious.
Rosa Explorer (Explorer) - wane nau'in iri-iri
A karon farko, al'adar ta fara bunkasar a rabi na biyu na karni na 20. A lokaci guda, Felicia Seyd yana amfani da fasahar aikin gona. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga mutanen da za su iya girma cikin yanayi mai zafi.
Kyawawan buds sune halayyar wannan nau'in.
Rose Explorer ta hada da nau'ikan al'adu sama da 20 wadanda suka banbanta ga bayanin. Wannan rukuni ya hada da hawa daji da goge goge.
Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa ba duk nau'ikan suna da tsayayya ga sanyi ba. Amma a cikin kowane yanayi, sigoginsu sunyi mahimmanci sosai fiye da wardi na asalin Turai. Kowace talla tana bambanta da ƙanshinta kuma tana jawo hankalin mutane.
Don tunani! Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine Rose Hot Explorer. Wannan nau'in kiwo ne na Kanada. Rosa Hot Explorer tana da haske mai haske na launuka masu launin ja ko ruwan hoda.
Rosa Pink Explorer galibi ana amfani da ita don yin kayan ado na sirri.
Amfaninta da ba makawa a ciki sun hada da masu zuwa:
- halin iyawa na furanni - suna iya sauƙaƙe don yanayin yanayi mai wahala;
- babban rigakafi - shuka yana da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kuma cututtukan fata;
- mai yawa da kuma tsawon fure - an halin saniya remontance.
Roses Explorer babbar rigakafi ne
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Fure na wannan iri-iri ne na ado sosai. Sabili da haka, ana yawan amfani dashi don tsara dabarun lambu. Wannan al'ada ta kasance cikakke don yin shinge, shinge da arbor.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Abubuwan da ba a san fitarwa na al'adun sun hada da masu zuwa:
- tsayayya da yanayin tashin hankali;
- babban juriya ga cututtukan cututtukan fungal;
- tsawo da kuma lush fure.
Mahimmanci!Rose iri-iri Explorer tana da nasa abubuwan. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan Turai, yana da mafi ƙanƙanci da ƙima a gare su a ƙanshi.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Don samun nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, ya zama dole a samar masa da cikakkiyar kulawa mai inganci.
Don yaduwar wardi, ya kamata a yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace da aka yi da shuka. Ana iya siyan su a cikin wuraren ɗora ƙuraje ko an yi su da kansa ta hanyar yanke.
Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki inji bazara ne. A wannan yanayin, fure zai sami isasshen lokaci don tushen. Hakanan, za'a iya dasa shuka a watan Satumba ko Oktoba. Yana da mahimmanci aƙalla makonni da yawa su kasance kafin sanyi.
Zaɓin wuri, shirya fure
Mafi kyawun shuka an dasa shi a wurare masu tsayi waɗanda ke da ingantaccen kariya daga iska. Yayi girman wurin da ruwan karkashin kasa yake haifar da lalacewa.
Kafin dasawa, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa kuma a ƙara ƙwayoyin halittar. Ya kamata ya kasance kwance kuma yana da kyakkyawan malalewa.
Mahimmanci!Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire cikin ruwa na awanni 12-24. Sannan ya kamata ka yanke harbe-harbe kuma yayyafa da gawayi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don aiwatar da saukowa, yi waɗannan:
- Sanya abubuwan shigowa 70 cm a girma.
- Ashara ash, takin, humus.
- Sanya malalewa a kasa kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
- Sanya seedling a cikin sako kuma a hankali yada tushen tsarin.
- Yayyafa rami a ƙasa.
- Zuba wurin zama da ruwan dumi.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don rufe shi da hay. Tare da zuwan zafi, matasa da manyan harbe zasuyi.
Ya kamata a yada fure tare da shuka
Kula da tsiro
Duk da unpretentiousness, inji yana buƙatar ɗan hankali. Domin al'ada ta zauna lafiya, tana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Wannan amfanin gona yana da tsayayya ga fari. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin zafi, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan kwanaki 2, ya kamata a sako ƙasa.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa tare da acidity tsaka tsaki. Za'a iya ƙara humus da itacen ash a ƙasa.
Don fure mai lush, yana da daraja ƙara ma'adanai tare da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don sake sabunta bushes, ana aiwatar da pruning lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Yana da Dole a cire tsoffin harbe.
Karamin bushes ba sa bukatar forming pruning.
Da in babu bukatar dasa bushes ba a bukatar.
Hankali! Idan saboda wasu dalilai dole ne ku motsa furen, to kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar jingina.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a spudded daji ya rufe da mulching Layer. Rassan suna buƙatar yin dunƙule zuwa ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kayan da ba saka ba. A cikin hunturu, yayyafa ƙasa da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a cikin Maris ci gaba don iska.
Gudun wardi
Al'adar ana halin undulating fure. A wannan lokacin, kyawawan raunannun furanni sun bayyana akan bushes.
Al'adar ruwa mai farawa tana farawa da wuri fiye da yadda ake yin wardi da yawa. Karo na farko ya fadi a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Bayan an gama furanni, lokacin farawa ya fara.
A lokacin furanni, yana da darajan cire wilted buds cikin lokaci. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da al'adun gargajiyar. Tsakanin raƙuman furanni, zaka iya yin takin gargajiya.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure na fure da kyau
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Dalilan rashin fure sune irin wadannan dalilai:
- shekarun al'ada;
- ba daidai ba zabi na saukowa;
- take hakkin dokoki;
- tushen ci gaban;
- cututtuka.
Yana da kyau a bincika yanayin tsarewa, kulawa da ƙididdigar kulawa da fure wanda zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi da fure.
Yabon fure
Hanya mafi sauki don yada al'adu shine ta hanyar sare. Wannan hanya mai sauƙin tabbatarwa yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Ana yankan yankan rani ko damina. A wannan yanayin, daji bai kamata ya kasance a matakin fure ba.
Don siyan kayan dasawa, ya fi dacewa da zaɓar rassan mai yiwuwa. Girman katako ya zama cm 20. Duk ganye, ban da saman na 2, ya kamata a cire su daga sassan. Sa'an nan kuma sanya peran a cikin tsummoki tare da tazara na cm 40. Ya kamata a rufe su da greenhouse.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
A shuka iya shafi sawfly larvae, matafila da rosaceae. Karin kwari suna jinkirta ci gaban bushes kuma ya lalata furensu. Don shawo kan cututtukan fata, shafa Karbofos ko Rogor.
Don guje wa ci gaban cututtukan fungal, ana iya amfani da ruwan Bordeaux. Lokacin da suka bayyana, ana amfani da fungicides.
Irin waɗannan wardi suna da ado sosai kuma suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar abubuwan da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Don cimma kyakkyawan fure, suna buƙatar samar da kulawa mai inganci.
