Bishiyoyi masu hurawa suna yin ado da lambuna, suna sa su zama masu haske kuma suna da kyan gani. Clarkia m yana nufin daidai ga irin wannan fure, don haka lambu yi farin cikin girma shi a cikin mãkirci.
Siffofin Clarkia masu karimci
Al'adar ta zama ta shekara ta gidan dangi ne na Masarawa. Kusan dukkanin nau'ikansa sunyi fure sosai da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci, faranta ido tare da launuka masu haske.
Tsawon daji bai wuce rabin mita ba. Manyan furanni na Clarkia unguiculata ƙanana ne ƙanana kuma masu ƙima ne. Gashi mai tushe suna madaidaiciya kuma kamar yadda aka shirya su, tare da Geza a cikin nau'i na villi.
Ciyawar shuka
Ganyen ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske tare da takano mai haske. Bã su da wani elongated, dan kadan m siffar, located a kara kara. Furen da ke da diamita na 3-5 cm na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ninki biyu. Inflorescences tare da carpal ko haɗin-siffar mai kwalliya ya zo a cikin inuwa daban-daban. Single peduncles ne musamman rare. Tsaba a rufe a cikin akwatin elongated bude bayan cikakken ripening.
Mahimmanci! Babban amfani da furen shine babban juriya da sanyi. Clarkia yana buƙatar haske mai yawa don fure na al'ada, don haka lokacin da girma shi a gida, yana zaɓar windows suna fuskantar gefen rana.
Furen furannin Clarkia na fita daga sinus na ganye na sama. Daga nesa, furen yayi kama da ƙaramin stockan sandar. Fulatan furanni sun fi so su shuka shuka a cikin iska, taga sigari da baranda. Ana amfani da bouquets don yin ado da ɗakuna.
A cikin daji, ana samun Clarkia a Chili da yammacin Amurka. Fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 30 an san su, amma uku kawai ana amfani dasu don narkar da ado, daga abin da ake shayar da sababbin shayarwa. Clarkia fure aka kawo zuwa Turai daga Amurka. Ya sami sunan ta daga sunan William Clark, wanda a cikin karni na XIX ya kawo shi Old World.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Kyakkyawan fure Clarkia yana da launuka iri-iri. Mafi mashahuri sune:
- Albatross. Matsayin shekara-shekara ne. Tsayayyen tsayi ya kai cm 75. Har ila yau ana yin harbe harben, tare da fararen infryrescences na farin.
- Kayannan Tsawon tsirran ya kai cm 80 zuwa 90. Yana fure a watan Mayu-Yuni. Farin da aka cika da shuɗi, furanni biyu ya kai diamita na 4 cm.
- Kammalalliyar Salmon. Ofaya daga cikin tsutsotsi masu tsayi a wannan tsari. Tsayinta ya kai m .. Furen an bambanta shi da launi mai laushi mai laushi. Zurfin su bai wuce 3.5 cm ba.
- Rana. Bushan daji ya girma zuwa tsawo na 65-70 cm. inflorescences na shuka shine kawai, salmon mai taushi a launi.
- Orange Daji ya girma zuwa 55-65 cm a tsayi. Furannin furanni mai haske mai haske suna jan hankalin wasu.
- Clarkia Sakura. Ya na da ƙananan terry inflorescences na farin launi tare da pinkish tint. Tsawon daji ya kai santimita 120. A lokacin furanni daga nesa, da alama cheranyen ceri na kasar Jafana suna fure da suna iri ɗaya.
Abin da sauran nau'ikan Clarky suke lambu
A cikin gadaje na fure-fure da lambuna zaka iya ganin sauran wakilan wannan dangin. Daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan:
- Clarkia Terry. An bambanta nau'ikan da ƙananan tushe (har zuwa 65 cm) da kuma babban inflorescences ta ƙa'idodin jinsunan. Sun kai 6 cm a diamita. An tattara furanni a cikin kunne.
- Fantasy Harshen daji na al'ada ya kai cm 75. An bambanta tsire da fure mai lush da launuka daban-daban na inflorescences.
- Pretty daya. Itataccen tsire-tsire, mai girmansa wanda kawai ya kai cm 30. ƙarancin wannan clarkia yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen May kuma yana ci gaba har sai lokacin sanyi.
- Breveri. Wannan wani sabon salo ne iri-iri. Yana da tsayayya wa haske frosts, propagates a cikin hanyar ba seedling. Isungiyoyin daji ne, masu furanni masu ruwan hoda
Clarkia: girma daga tsaba lokacin da aka shuka shi don shuka
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai haske tare da babban abun ma'adinai. Ana shuka tsaba daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu. Tsarin ya zama kamar haka:
- Shirya kwantena na zurfin m da sako-sako da m ƙasa. Seedawon shuka ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, don haka bai kamata a zurfafa ba.
- Domin tsaba su girma cikin sauri, suna buƙatar daɗaɗaɗaɗɗa cikin ruwa ko tsinkaye masu haɓaka haɓaka.
- Kafin dasa shuki, an haɗu da tsaba tare da yashi, kuma an rarraba taro mai yawa a saman ƙasa.
- Isasa ta ɗan yi rauni kuma, bayan haske fesawa da ruwa, an rufe shi da fim.
- Ana sanya ƙarfin a kan tagar taga sillin, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Farkon harbewa
'Ya'yan itaciyar farko za su zo a farfaɗo a cikin mako daya da rabi ko biyu. Sanin yadda Clarkia seedlings suke kama, yana da sauƙi a ga lokacin da suke kyan gani. Don haɓaka al'ada a cikin ɗakin, kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C. Hakanan kuna buƙatar saka idanu danshi da ƙasa lokacin da ta bushe.
Ana amfani da 'yan Clarkia ne bayan ganye na biyu ya bayyana. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda tsire-tsire ba ya amsa da kyau ga dasawa. Ana amfani da kofuna na peat dabam don dasa, wanda za'a iya binne shi a cikin ƙasa kawai. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai yakamata ya zama akalla 20-35 cm.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa, tsirar clarkia tana ta taurare, suna ɗaukar sama cikin awa biyu.
Clarkia ana shuka shi ne a gonar a ƙarshen Mayu. Yana da matuƙar tsayayya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, kuma zai iya tsira da ƙananan sanyi.
Arin tsirrai
Siffofin shuka iri-iri ba a bude yake ba
Al'adar tana bukatar ƙasa mai dausayi da haske. A kan ƙasa mai nauyi, Clarkia, saukowa da kulawa wanda ba shi da wahala sosai, zai yi girma da talauci.
Kafin dasa shuki, an hado kwan tare da peat ko cakuda yashi da humus. Lingsalingsan itacen za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa bisa ga tsari iri ɗaya a gida. Babban abu shine a rarraba tsaba a gonar kuma a buɗe su bayan seedlingsan farkon seedlings sun bayyana.
Kula! Idan Clarkia yana da kyan gani, haɓakar abin da ke farawa a cikin fall, zai tashi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, kada ku damu. Ba za su daskare a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara ba, amma a lokacin bazara za su buƙaci a fitar da ƙanƙan da.
Amfanin irin wannan namo shi ne cewa matasa ba su ji rauni yayin dasawa sabili da haka fara farawa makonni da yawa a baya.
Siffofin aikin lambu
Babban yanayin don haɓaka al'ada da ciyawar fure na clarkia shine watering na yau da kullun. Yawancin lokaci ya isa yin hakan sau biyu a mako, amma a ranakun zafi kana buƙatar fesa fure sau da yawa.
Spraying shuke-shuke
A lokacin da tying da buds a cikin ƙasa sa saman miya tare da hadaddun ma'adanai. A lokacin rani, ana maimaita tsarin kowane mako biyu har sai an daina fure.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya Clarkia zai yi fure
Lokacin fure, ya danganta da nau'in, na iya wucewa daga Yuni zuwa mafi yawan sanyi. Siffar furen fure-fure ko tseren keke. Furanni na iya zama ninki biyu ko mai sauƙi.
Kula bayan fure
Kulawa da tsirrai bayan fure shine cire dukkan busassun inflorescences domin daji yayi fure sosai kuma sabbin kwayoyi sun bayyana. Babban mai tushe ya fi kyau a ɗaure don kada su karye.
Clarkia na iya haifar da kamannin kai. Girma gida zai zama mafi sauƙi idan, a lokacin furanni, kun zaɓi shinge masu ƙarfi kuma ku kula da samuwar akwatin zuriya a kansu. Don haka lokacin da aka buɗe tsaba ba su faɗi ƙasa, 'ya'yan itacen suna nannade da ɗamarar bandeji ko bandeji kuma an gyara su akan tushe.
Informationarin bayani. Lokacin da kwalaye suka juya launin ruwan kasa, ana yanka kuma an bushe. An zubar da tsaba a cikin ambulaf daban, yana sanya hannu kan shekarar tarin.
Clarkia yana jure yanayin hunturu sosai, musamman idan an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka. Kuna iya ajiye tsiro daga tsananin sanyi ta mulching. Idan za a canza shuka zuwa yanayin gida, an yanke sashin ƙasa na daji, sai an sare tushen. Wannan don hana ci gaba na cutarwa na fungal cutarwa a cikin ƙasa.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Al'adar ta iya tsayayya wa hare-hare kwaro da cututtuka. Koyaya, kuskure a cikin kula da plantings na iya tsokani cigaban cututtukan fungal da cututtukan hoto.
Shuka cututtuka
Idan alamun launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ƙwayar cuta ta shafi ƙwayar naman gwari, kuma wataƙila wannan shine sakamakon wuce haddi na danshi ko takin nitrogen. Don kawar da matsalar, ana amfani da fungicides, alal misali, Bordeaux ruwa. An shuka fulawarta sau biyu a rana.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da kwari da kwayar cutar cuta (mealybug ko aphid) suka shafa, ya zama dole don kula da al'adun tare da maganin kwari.
Midges wanda ya bayyana lokacin waterlogging lay larvae a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke ci tushen tsirrai. Kawai juyawa zuwa wani akwati zai iya ajiye fure. Don hana bayyanar su, dole ne a saki ƙasa a cikin tukunya lokaci-lokaci. A cikin yaƙar midges suna amfani da sulfur. Yawancin shugabannin wasannin da aka makale a cikin ƙasa zasu taimaka kawar da Clarkia na kwari. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da ingantaccen bayani na potassiumganganate.
Kyakkyawan California Clarkia kyakkyawa na iya yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon na dogon lokaci tare da yawan furanni. Don samun irin wannan sakamakon, kawai kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin girma amfanin gona.
