Yadda ake yada barberry - cut, rarrabuwa

Kyakkyawan ƙwayar bishiyar ciyawa tana ba da gidan rani. Siyan seedlings don gyara shimfidar wuri yana da tsada. A inji mai sauki a yaduwa. Za'a iya aiwatar da hanyar ta hanyoyi daban-daban: ƙwaya, harbe, tsaba, keɓewa. Kowace hanya tana da halaye na kanta. Yadda ake yaduwa barberry cuttings, aka bayyana daki daki.

Lokacin da zai yiwu a aiwatar da haihuwa: fasali

Lokacin kiwo don barberry ya dogara da hanyar da aka zaɓa. Lokacin grafting, ana aiwatar da hanya a farkon bazara ko, ba da shawara, don hunturu. Matasa matasa suna da tushe a yanayin shuki.

Barberry na Thunberg

Rarraba daji ana yi ne a farkon kakar. Lokacin da kodan fara kumbura, da ganyayyaki fure. Ganyayyaki ba zai tsoma baki tare da rabuwa da daji ba. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya zaɓar yanki ɗin da ake so.

Tushen Tushen suna bayyana a farkon kakar. Tana shan ɗayan abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, yana hana ci gaban uwar daji. An bada shawara don cire harbe saboda barberry ya fi girma. Amma idan akwai wata manufa ta yaduwar shuka, to kuwa an bar ragowar har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. A lokacin kaka, fara aiwatar.

Yaduwar tsaba daga barberry wani aiki ne mai wahala. An shirya hatsi a gaba don watanni da yawa. Adana yana da sauƙi. Yana da kyau a farkon lokacin da za a yi jigilar sabon daji zuwa sabon wuri.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Barry na gama gari ya fi sauƙi a yanka a lokacin rani fiye da kaka. Thunberg barberry an dauki musamman iri. Tana da kyawawan furanni da manyan 'ya'yan itace. Don yaduwa, daji dole ne ya zama bai wuce shekaru 10 da haihuwa ba. Bayan wannan zamani, yankan ya dauki tushe sosai kuma ya zama da wahala sosai ga irin barberry. Yadda za a yanke barry da kyau?

Girma na tsiro na fure mai sauƙi ne. Juyin juyawar yana faruwa ne bisa ga algorithm:

1. A farkon kakar, bincika daji, zaɓi ƙaramin harbe 15-20 cm. Dogayen rassa, waɗanda ke da internodes ɗin 3-4, su ma sun dace.
2. Ana yin Billets a kowane lokaci na shekara. Saukowa ne da za'ayi yafi a farkon lokacin rani.
3. Endarshen ƙarshen rassan an sanya shi oblique. Don haka ya sha ruwa da sauri yana ba da tushe.
4. Idan akwai ganye, an yanke su cikin rabi.
5. A ranar farko, barin yankuna cikin ruwa tare da ƙari wani abu mai karfafawa.
6. Bayan haka, ana karkatar da dabbobin zuwa ƙasa ko aka bari a cikin ruwa har sai asalin farkon.
7. Idan an dasa rassan a ƙasa, an rufe su da gilashin gilashin ko kwalban filastik a saman. A ciki ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
8. Nan da nan za ku iya dasa yankan itace a cikin kananzir.

Yanke barberry a lokacin rani na samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa. Rassan hunturu suna ɗaukar tushe mafi muni.

Raba Bush

Yadda za a ninka barberry ta rarraba daji? Ana iya warware matsalar cikin sauki. Sabbin bushes da sauri suna yin tushe lokacin da:

1. Tona sama da uwar daji.
2. Himauke shi cikin inuwa.
3. Yin amfani da almakashi, kuna buƙatar rarraba shuka zuwa kashi biyu daidai. Akalla harbe 3 ya kamata ya bar kowace 'ya mace barberry.
4. An haƙa ramuka 2 a cikin lambun. Isasa ta haɗu da takin mai magani da kyakkyawan narkewa.
5. An dasa busassun a cikin sabon wurin zama.
6. Bayan makonni 2, tsire-tsire za su murmure cikakke.

Barberry a cikin bazara

Ta wannan hanyar, yana da kyau a shuka matasa bushes. Narkar da manyan tsofaffin shuki yayi wahala. Yayin aiki, zaku iya karce, karya rassan lafiya kuma ku cutar da shuka.

Sama kwance

Ta yaya ake yin yaduwar barberry ta kuma menene? Komai yana da sauqi. Wani dattijo mai girma ya girma a gonar. Yana da twigs rataye har ƙasa. Wasu ma'aurata sun zauna a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ba za a iya yanke shi daga shuka uwar ba. A wannan tsari, suna dauke da keɓaɓɓun har zuwa ƙarshen kakar.

Shirye-shiryen ɓarnar za su sami abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa da kuma daga shuka a lokaci guda. Sabili da haka, rayayyun rayuwa yayi yawa. Hanyar bi-bi da kulawa da saka matakan:

1. A ƙarshen bazara, suna bincika yadda keɓantar da tushen sosai. Ya kamata a saro tushen harsashi.
2. The sare fi daga babban daji, sabõda haka, aƙalla 3-4 internodes kasance a cikin sabon shuka.
3. Kuna buƙatar dasa sabbin karnuka a cikin ramuka na kansu.
4. Yayin da harbe suka yi tushe, sukan lokaci-lokaci spud. Mafi yawan filaye a gindi, mafi kyawu ake aiwatarwa.
5. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane mako tare da 500 ml na ruwa. Ba za ku iya shawo kansu ba saboda kada ku lalata ƙasa kusa da gangar jikin.
6. Ana aiwatar da sutura mai tsayi a kan matakin guda tare da duk barberries.

'Ya'yan itaciya na Barberry

Tsaba

Ta yaya daidai barberry yake yaduwa tare da jan tsaba? Kama da sauran nau'ikan. A karshen kakar wasa, an bar rassa da yawa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa har sai sun farfado. A tsakiyar watan Satumba, baƙaƙen zuriya. Ka tattara su ka bushe su da kyau. Shuka iri yana wuce shekaru 2.

Dasa tsaba ana yin su ne domin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Shuka shuka shine mafi girma idan ka shuka sabo tsaba don hunturu. Ana aiwatar da matakan mataki-mataki:

1. Ana shirya gado mai nauyin 20 cm a gaba daga abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa.
2. Ta tona ramuka. Yi nisa na 15-20 cm tsakanin su, da 30 cm tsakanin layuka.
3. Kwana guda kafin dasa shuki, hatsi suna narkewa cikin ruwa tare da ƙwayoyin potassium.
4. Kashegari, ana sanya iri ɗaya a cikin kowace rijiya.
5. Rufe ramuka tare da humus overripe.
6. Tsara don hunturu tare da agrofibre ko spandbond.

Na farko sprouts zai bayyana a cikin bazara. Ba duk tsaba za su yi girma da sauri ba, wasu za su bayyana a ƙasa kawai a farkon lokacin bazara. Lokacin da akwai ganye 3-4 a kan kara, ana shuka sabon bushes a cikin wurin dindindin. Ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire kafin a samar da turgor daga tushen sa.

Lokacin dasa shuki a lokacin rani, hatsi an riga an daidaita su. A watan Maris, an shimfiɗa su a cikin rami mai rigar, an rufe shi da cellophane kuma an aika zuwa saman shiryayye na firiji. Germinated a gida a kan rigar raga. A farkon Mayu, an shuka shuka. A ƙarshen ƙarshen kakar sprouts bayyana. Germination na amfanin gona na hunturu sama da bazara da kashi 20%. Sabbin bushes na iya tsayawa na ɗan wani lokaci, sannan kuma su mutu idan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi suka girma kusa da su.

Na ado iri-iri na barberry

Tushen Tushen

Yana da al'ada al'ada don cire kayan basal tun lokacin da ya rikice tare da abinci na al'ada na barryal barberry. Amma idan kuna son yaduwar shuka, to, harbeyen sun zama cikakke. Sun gaji duk halayen babban daji.

A duk tsawon lokacin, ana kula da yara kamar yadda ake girma da tsire-tsire. Kusa da Satumba, shirya wuri don canja wuri. Takin kasar gona tare da kayan ma'adinai. Ta tono ɗan kuma saka shi a wani sabon wuri.

Harbe sune ainihin bushes. Domin kuwa rayuwarsu tana da girma. A cikin shekarar farko, an shuka tsiron sosai, an shayar da shi, domin hunturu. Don haka nan da nan zai yi fure ya kuma ba da 'ya'ya. Dingara haɓakar haɓaka yana taimakawa tushen barberry.

Kuskuren da aka saba

Yada barberry cikin sauki. Koyaya, masu farawa suna yin kuskure. Wadanda akafi amfani dasu sune:

• Ba daidai ba tsince itace. Tsawon da adadin internodes an takaita sosai. Da tsayi da reshe ba zai iya samun cikakken cin abinci ba, kuma gajera ba koyaushe take yin tushe.
• Tasirin kore yana dacewa da rayuwa. Amma sau ɗaya a rana yana da daraja yin iska da iskar gas. Abubuwan fashewa suna buƙatar sabon iska.
• Mafi yawan taki a cikin sabuwar ƙasa na iya ƙone tushen aikin. Addara abubuwa masu ƙari a kan umarnin.
• Amfani da sabo taki don ciyar da sababbin tsire-tsire ba da shawarar ba. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen, wanda ke haifar da ƙonewa.
• Yawan shayarwa yana da kyau. Amma komai ya kasance cikin matsakaici. Idan danshi mai yawa ya tara a cikin ƙasa, to saiwoyin tushen da ƙananan sashin riƙewa zasu lalace.
• Lokacin zabar itace, an yanke su ne kawai tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa. Ba za ku iya karya rassan ba. Yanki ya kamata gushewa, ba madaidaiciya ba.
• Tabbatar yin amfani da wakilin tushe, saboda sabon Tushen ba zai sa a jira ku ba.
• Rufe matasa bushes na hunturu, har sai da shekaru uku, hunturu hardiness ba a bayyana sosai.

Rawaya mai launin shuɗi

Barberry na Thunberg da yaduwarsa ta hanyar cuttings kusan ba ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan. Bi dokoki da ingantattun shawarwari kuma sabbin shukoki tabbas suna da tushe.

Barberry kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda ke jin daɗin lambu ba kawai tare da furanninta ba, har ma tare da berries. Anyi amfani dasu gaba ɗaya don dalilai daban-daban: suna dafa 'ya'yan itacen stewed, adanawa, dafaffen pies kuma shirya syrups. Shrubs suna da kyau don gyara shimfidar wuri. An dasa su tare da shinge (yana juya kyakkyawan shinge kore).