Fatsia na Jafananci (Fatsia japonica) ya shahara tare da masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida, saboda ya kusan kusan kowane ciki. Yana ninka sauƙi, kuma tare da kulawa ta dace, kyakkyawan daji tare da kambi na chic yayi girma. Siffofin wannan fure na gida, iri mafi ban sha'awa, dokokin kulawa a cikin wani daki ana bayanin su dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Menene Fatsiya Jafananci yi kama, ga wane dangi
Fatsiya Jafananci nasa ne ga halittar Fatsiy. Iyalin shine Araliaceae, wanda ya haɗa da tsirrai da tsirrai na Lianike. Yana da kyawawan ganye da ganye da kuma tsawon daji.
Fatsia japonica
A waje, inji yana da matukar kama da kirjin. Wasu lokuta ana kiranta a gida a Japan: "gida chestnut", "Jikin Jafananci". Ga irin wannan suna, tsiron yana da kyawawan ganye. Suna da kama sosai da abun da ke ciki, ƙarami ne kaɗan.
Petioles suna da tsayi sosai. Manyan ganyayyaki suna kan su, suna kusan 30 cm a diamita. Rikodin kansa ba shi da cikakken ƙarfi. Ya ƙunshi 5 ko 8, wani lokacin kuma ruwan wukake 9. Ba wani daidaituwa ba ne cewa Fatsia daga Jafananci tana nufin "takwas", saboda madaidaiciya ruwan itace da yawa wanda ganyayyaki yake yawan samunsa. Gabaɗaya, rawanin ganye yayi kama da danshi ko zuciya.
Don tunani! Fatsia asalin halittar tsirrai ne wanda a keɓance jinsin mutum guda ne kaɗai da za'a iya noma shi a gida.
Bayani mai launi suna da bambanci sosai. Akwai nau'i biyu na monochrome da bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen yanayi. Zai yiwu akwai duniyoyi da abubuwan lura tare da gefuna mafi yawan launuka da nau'ikan siffofi.
Tall shrub tare da siffar ganye mai kyau
A cikin girman ya fi na shuki. Amma kara yana da bakin ciki, duk da cewa ya kai mita 1 (matsakaicin rajista shine mita 2). A cikin wata shuka ta Fatsia, furen bata da kwalliya iri ɗaya kamar ganyen. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima wanda aka yi da inconspicuous whitish ko furanni masu yawa greenish yawanci ana yanka da masu shayarwa kafin su yi fure.
Idan kun bar inflorescences, bayan wani lokaci a wurinsu zaku iya samun bulu-shudi, ko da berries mai launin shuɗi. Tsaba ba koyaushe ke haɓaka a cikin su, don haka babu buƙata da hankali don barin su don dalilin haifuwa.
M inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima
Yawancin nau'ikan
Fatsia Jafananci yana bambanta sosai. Akwai kimanin nau'in dozin da suke girma don dalilai na ado a cikin yanayin gida.
- Da farko dai an bambanta nau'ikan Litsin Fitspre. Dankin yana da mahimmanci a cikin cewa shine ƙwararren haɓaka mai ban sha'awa na talakawa ivy da shrubs. A sakamakon haka, maigidan na iya samun itacen inabin mil biyar. Babban bambancinsa mai ban sha'awa shine cewa kullun launuka ne, launi na ganyayyaki na iya zama mafi kyawu da ban sha'awa. Furanni masu ƙanana ne kuma babu rubutu.
- Fatsia cultivar Moseri (Mazeri) tana girma a hankali. Itselfauren da kanta yayi tsayi, amma kambin ganyen yana da kauri da kyan gani. A inji shi ne wajen capricious, kamar yadda na bukatar yarda da akai zazzabi tsarin, zafi. Yana da wuya yawancin mutane da yawa su kula da sigogin microclimate mafi kyau na Fatsia Mazeri.
- Samurai iri-iri, da bambanci, shuka ce mai tsayi. Ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi. Ganyen suna da kyan gani saboda kwalliyar tauraruwa ta musamman da ke nuna haske.
- Fatsia Spider yanar gizo iri-iri tare da kulawar da ta dace a cikin yanayin gida mai dacewa yana da banbanci sosai. Ganyayyaki yana da sihiri mai haske wanda yayi kama da yanar gizo. A kambi kanta ne mai siffar zobe, wajen manyan. Yana isa a wasu lokuta rabin mita a diamita.
- Yawancin Fatsia Variegata yana da ban sha'awa a cikin ganyayyaki waɗanda aka shirya karkace tare da girmamawa ga tushe. Launin su ma yana jan hankalin mutane - an girke shi da kore mai laushi mai laushi, digo. Farar fata a gefuna.
Fatsia iri dake Moseri
Fatsia Jafananci - Kulawar Gida
Ba zai zama gaskiya ba a rubuta cewa don shuka kamar kula da gida na fatsia abu ne mai sauki. Yana da Dole a lura ba kawai yanayin zafin jiki ba, har ma da mafi yawan zafi. In ba haka ba, cututtuka daban-daban suna jiran Fatsia.
- Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun Fatsia Jafananci ana ɗaukarsa yanayi mai dumi. Dangane da ka'idodin kulawa, matsakaicin zafin jiki da yakamata a bi a gida ya kamata ya zama kusan digiri 19.
Tabbas zazzabi kada ya wuce +21 kuma ya kasance ƙasa da alamar +17 digiri, in ba haka ba Fatsia tayi girma, da sauri ya zama rawaya.
- Haske
A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, furen ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗan ƙaramin wuri mai inuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Fatsia bata yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Hanya mafi kyawu ita ce kauda fure zuwa gefen arewa. A kan windows ta kudu za a sami ƙarin buƙatar inuwa Fatsia.
- Watse
Don lura da tsarin ruwa yadda yakamata, ya zama dole a kimanta ruwan saman. Da zaran ya fara bushewa, wajibi ne a shayar da shuka.
Yawancin danshi a cikin fure na cikin gida baya jurewa da kyau. M ga bushewa da m. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar ramin magudanar ruwa, amma ba a yin amfani da kwari mai zurfi.
- Fesa
Don kiyaye kulawar da ta dace don irin wannan tsiron na cikin gida kamar Fatsia, ana bada shawara ku goge zanen gado tare da soso mai laushi.
Hankali! A ranakun zafi, a yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana yayyafa shuka da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Haushi
Ganin cewa mahaifar ƙasa na duk tsire-tsire na aralia shine tropics da subtropics, ya kamata a kula da zafi a babban matakin. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fesa tsire, da kuma goge ganye a lokaci-lokaci da ruwa mai ɗumi. Hakanan wajibi ne don rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban.
- Kasar
Kyakkyawan cakuda don Fatsii ya ƙunshi ƙasa, peat da yashi. Dole ne su kasance a cikin daidai adadin. An zaɓi ƙasar sod ko ganye.
Kula da alamar acidity - kada ta kasance ƙasa da 5.0 kuma ba ta fi 7.0 pH ba.
- Manyan miya
Shuka ta amsa da godiya ga takin zamani. Babban abu ba shine overdo shi. Misali, a cikin hunturu, ba a bukatar sutura da kwata-kwata. Amma a lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a mako, zaka iya ƙara takin gargajiya.
- Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
A cikin hunturu, kula da shuka sosai. Ana buƙatar ƙarin hasken ta amfani da fitilar mai kyalli ko fitila.
Hankali! Tsarin zafin jiki ya canza kadan - ya fi kyau tsayayya da dabi'u waɗanda ba su wuce digiri +16 ba.
- Mai jan tsami
Pinching saman harbe yana taimakawa gawar reshen. Wannan yana adana kyakkyawan kyakkyawan sigar kambi na shukar.
A shuka yi haƙuri pinching. Sabili da haka, ana iya yin pruning sau da yawa a shekara.
Yadda furanni na cikin gida Fatsiya Jafananci ke yaduwa
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku. Kowannensu ya dace a hanyarsa kuma yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani.
Shuka shuka
Babban yanayin aiwatar da wannan hanyar haifuwa shine mutunci da adana tsaba. Dole ne su yi germination mai kyau.
Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar madaidaicin daidai. Don yin wannan, ɗauki wani ɓangare na ƙasa, ɓangaren yashi da wani ɓangare na ciyawar. Wannan zai zama gurbin kayan abinci na Fatsia. Dole a sanya shi a cikin kwantena kuma a jika shi da kyau.
Fatsia sauƙin kiwo
Tsaba suna ɗauka, duka. An shuka su da wuya, sannan an rufe su da wani yanki mai santsi na ƙasa mai ganye. An bar kwantena a cikin wurin dumi, an rufe shi da fim (ana iya amfani da gilashin).
Lokacin da tsirrai suka girma da ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana a kansu, sai su fara aiwatar da ruwa. Mataki na gaba shine dasa shuki daban daban a cikin tukunya.
Rooting cuttings
Daga cikin hanyoyin ciyayi na yaduwar, mafi yawan amfani da itace. An yanke sashin sama na shuka a bazara. Yankunan har yanzu suna da kumbura mai kumburi, zai fi dacewa a cikin adadin 3. Don saurin gudu, zaku iya bi da su tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka na musamman.
An saka cakuda peat da ƙasa a cikin akwati. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara yan yashi a ciki. Jirgin da ya gama yana ƙarfafa a cikin wannan ƙasa, zai fi dacewa 2 cm zurfi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine +26 digiri.
Hankali! Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, an rufe akwati tare da riƙe tare da gilashi.
Lokacin da harbe ya fara tushe, zaku iya dasa sabon shuka a cikin tukunya daban.
Sama kwance
Noma ta amfani da wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar lokaci da wahala. Amma a lokaci guda, yana da fa'ida da tasiri.
Da farko kuna buƙatar samun nodes makwabta guda biyu kusa da saman. Shaarancin kwalliyar da ke kwance a kan tushe an yi shi a kan tushe.
Kunsa shi da rigar gansakuka. Zai fi kyau idan aka jika shi da phytohormones ko wasu abubuwan ƙarfafa. Kuna iya gyara gansakken motan tare da tsare. Wani zaɓi shine fim ɗin jingina.
Babban yanayin shine hana mosa daga bushewa. Wani wuri bayan kwanaki 30-60, saiwoyin ya fito a wurin da aka shirya abin. Bayan kwanaki 30, ya rigaya ya yiwu a datsa shuka da ke ƙasa tushen tushe da dasawa. Don haka, shuka Fatsia yana sake sabuntawa.
Juyawa
Matsakaicin lokacin dasa Fatsia shine ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara. An yi imani da cewa madaidaicin ninka shine lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2-3.
Tare da ƙarin jigilar jigilar kayayyaki, haɗarin lalacewar tsarin tushen ya wuce buƙatu da fa'ida.
Ana buƙatar buƙatar dasa wuri ta hanyar ramuka. Idan tushen ya shiga cikinsu, to, lokaci ya yi da za a juye kirjin Jafan.
Sabon akwati ya kamata ya zama 5 cm girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. An dasa shuki a ciki, wanda aka girgiza tsohuwar ƙasa a hankali, yanke mara lafiya ko asalin sa.
Cutar da kwari
Don irin wannan ƙwayar moro, kamar Fatsia, kulawar gida na buƙatar dindindin kuma cikakke. Rashin yin biyayya na iya haifar da cututtuka da matsaloli iri-iri.
Scalp da sauri fada a kan m shuka. Yana da matukar wahala ka cire parasites. A waje, waɗannan sune ƙwanƙwasa ruwan toka a jikin ganyayyaki, kusa da "jijiyoyin". Suna haɗuwa da ganye, suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sakamakon haka, takarda ya zama da farko na roba, sannan ya juya ya zama rawaya ya bushe. Shuka da kanta ya daina fure, ya fara ji rauni. Idan kayi komai, to Fatsia zata mutu.
Spider mite wata kwaro ne da za'a iya samu akan ganyayyaki da dabbobin Fatsia tare da isasshen iska a cikin gidan. Ganyen an lullube shi da fararen cobwebs - tabbataccen alama ce ta kasancewar m. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ganyen ya zama rawaya, ya bushe ya faɗi, ya rufe da duhu launin fari.
Don tunani! Don magance kwari, ana amfani da maganin kwari, wanda za'a iya samu a cikin shagunan lambun.
Alamu da camfi
A cikin Tsohon Jafananci, sunan shuka yana nufin "takwas." Wannan yana nuni ne da yawan ruwan wukake a jikin ganye. Wannan sunan fure ba shi da sauran ma'ana.
A gida, Jafananci sun tabbata cewa furen yana kare gida daga mugayen ruhohi. A yau, ana amfani da Fatsia a cikin ɗakuna inda akwai tabbas da yawa rashin ƙarfi. Yana taimakawa kawar da tunani mara kyau, mara kyau. Idan kun yarda da lura da abin da aka yi imani da su, ganyen Jafananci yana ɗaukar duk rashin hankali kuma dukkanin duhu yana girgiza.
Idan akwai rikice-rikice a cikin iyali, yawan rikice-rikice, rikice-rikice, Fatsia na Jafananci yana ɓata gidan. Tana kawo nutsuwa, fahimta a gidan.
Jafanancin Jafananci fure ne mai ban tsoro. Amma tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana da matukar fa'ida kuma yana cika kowane irin maganin ciki. Yana da mahimmanci don hana cuta don kada tsirrai ta mutu kwatsam.
