Mai ji sunan "stonecrop", nan da nan zamu tuna da fadin kasa mai haske da furanni. Yana da sedumAn tuna da shi domin furanni.
In ba haka ba, a cikin wurare masu haske, wa zai kula da shi, da kuma daruruwan danginsa marasa kyau a cikin damuwa?
Labarinmu ya ba da cikakken bayani game da irin dutse na Matron, da dasawa, kulawa da hotuna na shuka.
Tarihi
Tattauna musu kimanin nau'in 600 da kuma biyan kuɗi, kuma suna zaune, saboda kullunsu, duk sasanninta a duniya, inda kawai mafi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu tsira.
Mafi yawa daga cikin dutse sune tsire-tsire na nau'in murfin ƙasa, amma akwai nau'ikan da aka bayyana a tsaye.
Wadannan sun hada da stonecrop shahararren matronaya haifa daga arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin.
Godiya ga launuka masu kyau da sauƙin girma masallacin dutse da aka samo yalwace a zane wuri da kuma tsakanin masu shuka furanni masu ban sha'awa, wanda ya sa masu shayarwa su samar da sababbin nau'o'in ban sha'awa, kuma a tsakanin su, matron jigon dutse.
Bayyanar
Ganin matataccen matrona - daji har zuwa 60 centimeters, furanni ne ƙananan, mai launin ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka tara a cikin garkuwa da garkuwa da kwayoyi daga 10 zuwa 20 centimeters a diamita, ganye suna da yawa, suna da haske tare da tarin tsummoki mai launin ruwan ƙaya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin wadandarls.
Shuka blooms daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon na matsananci sanyi. Kullun kaka ba sa tsoma baki tare da shuka wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, mai daji mai kyau ba ya fadi, bayyanarsa bata sha wahala ba.
Matron iri-iri iri iri sun bayyana a cikin lambunanmu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karni na karshe, kuma sha'awar hakan yana girma.
Bambancin Matron baya buƙatar kowane kulawa na musamman, watering dace da weeding, loosening kasar gona - wannan ya isa ga shuke-shuke don inganta da kyau, richly kuma ci gaba Bloom.
Rayuwar m bushes ya dogara da ingancin kula da su.
Hotuna
Sedum (mat):
Kula
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Sedum shahararren, ciki har da iri-iri Matron, abu mai ban al'ajabi a hannun mai tsara zanen yanayi, bazai buƙaci a yi amfani da shi a matsayin ma'aunin dutse - don masking wurare maras kyau.
Gani yana da kyau a kanta, shi ne kayan ado na kowane wuri duk inda aka dasa shi, kuma ya kamata a dasa shi a wurare na rana, kawai a rana da launuka za su yi wasa a cikin dukan ɗaukakarsa, a cikin inuwa shuka za ta saki ƙananan harbe tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, sa'an nan kuma za ta bushe.
Grade Matron hade tare da stonecrop shahararrun wasu iri, ƙirƙirar hoto mara kyau.
Shirya shiri
Sedum zai iya girma ko da a cikin ɗakunan duwatsu ingancin ƙasa baya da muhimmanci, stonecrop shahararren ƙaunar ƙasa sandy.
Ana shirya wuri don dasa girasar dutse, ma'adinai na ma'adinai don digging baya buƙatar zama humus. Idan ƙasa ta yi nauyi sosai, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin yashi.
Saukowa
An dasa shuki matasan a cikin bazara, nisa tsakanin bushes ba zai zama ƙasa da 50 centimeters, da thickening na plantings an rage zuwa shallowing na ganye da furanni, rauni daga cikin tsire-tsire a matsayin dukan.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire iri na Matron a lokacin dasa, sa'an nan kuma, idan ya cancanta, haɗari mai lalacewa zai haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Ba lallai ba ne don dasa stonecrop a cikin kaka, ƙila ba su da lokaci su yi tushe da daskare. A wani wuri, stonecrops na iya girma daga shekaru 3 zuwa 6, shuke-shuke tsufa sun rasa sakamako na ado kuma suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu da matasa, dasa su a wuri ɗaya, bayan sun haƙa ƙasa sannan suka hadu da humus.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Nau'in matron na Matron ya fado daga Yuli zuwa sanyi, amma zai fi kyau idan, kafin lokacin sanyi, ku shirya shuka don yanayin mummunar yanayi.
Dole ne a yanke shi, a yayyafa daji tare da humus, yana gina wani ƙananan tsafi kuma ya bar sedum har sai bazara. Yanke furanni ba su jefa ba, suna da kyau sosai! Sanya su cikin ruwa.
Kiwo
Matron na Sight ne ya yadu a hanyoyi biyu..
Inflorescences
Sedum, ciki har da bayyane, mai sauqi don ninka, kafe, ko da ma'anar sare da kuma sanya a cikin ruwa inflorescences.
Ya isa kawai don yanke kayan garkuwa da ƙananan furanni, kuma ku bar mai tushe a cikin ruwa, kuma nan da nan za ku lura da ci gaba da girma, kuma wannan shi ne yadda matasa ya kafa.
Zaka iya barin shi a cikin ruwa har sai lokacin bazara, tare da ƙara ruwa mai yawa, ko za ku iya shuka ƙananan yara a cikin kwantena kuma a cikin idon ruwa ya dasa tsire-tsire da aka dasa a wuri mai dindindin.
Za'a iya amfani da wannan hanyar kiwo a lokacin bazara.ta hanyar yankan ƙwayoyi da kuma dasa su a cikin hanyar, har ma ba tare da tushen tushen ruwa ba, da tushe da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa zai kasance tushen.
Tsire-tsire da aka kaddamar ta wannan hanya yana da dukkan halaye na daji, wanda ke nufin cewa daji don shayarwa dole ne a zaba tare da mafi kyawun bayanai, karfi, tare da haske, manyan furanni.
Tsarin iri
Binciko blooming samfurori samfurori ne kawai za'a iya samuwa ta wurin shuka tsabaWannan abu ne mai rikitarwa, amma sakamakon yana da darajarta, tun da sababbin tsire-tsire suka haɗu da wasu halaye marasa dacewa a sakamakon sakamakon zabe.
A watan Maris ko Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati da ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka shayar da shi sosai, mafi kyau tare da mai sprayer, an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an sanya shi a kan shiryayye na firiji don makonni 2.
Bayan makonni 2, an saita akwatin a kan taga, nauyin germination na tsaba yana da bambanci, kada ku yi sauri ku jefa akwatin, kuyi haƙuri.
Abin sani ne kawai don tattara tsaba daga nau'in Matrona idan kuna da ƙwayoyin iri-iri na Matrona, in ba haka ba za ku bi da nau'in siffofi na samfurin pollination kyauta.
Sedum ko Sedum suna da alamu da yawa: tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire zazzabi, ƙwayar kabeji, yarinya, ciyawa mai ganye, zhivuchka, promnikom, ciyawa ciyawa.
Duk waɗannan sunaye sun nuna wasu halaye na shuka. Da kyau a cikin farin da ban mamaki sauki sun sanya wannan shuka rare, kuma Nau'in matron yafi kowa saboda tsawon lokacin floweringsaboda ya yi girma a watan Yuli, kuma ba a rabi na biyu na Agusta ba, kamar sauran nau'o'in.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Sedum zai iya shan wahala daga aphids, thrips, furrowed giwa - Tushen lalacewar da yake da shi, da kuma shafukan da ke kan ganye.
Don halakar kwari da ke dace da kwari don baƙar fata.
