Gudanar da aiki ko da yaushe yana buƙatar ainihin ƙwarewa da kwarewa. A baya, da hannu yada hatsi da tsaba, ya shuka gonaki duka, ba a ambaci kananan makircin gonaki ba. Fiye da lokaci, ya zo tare da na'urorin haruffa na farko - sieves. Yau, zaku iya saduwa da takardun hannu na iri daban daban kuma ku sayi irin wannan mataimaki a kan shafin.
Bayani da Manufar
Mai yin amfani da manhaja ne mai inji, mafi sau da yawa gyaran kafa guda biyu, wanda yana da bunkers don tsaba ko wasu kayan dasa, vomer, furrows da injin shuka. Yawan bins ya bambanta. Haka kuma akwai yiwuwar kasancewa cikin sassa barci.
A dacha, tabbas za ku buƙaci man fetur, trimmer (gasoline, lantarki) ko gwargwadon kayan aiki, shears, dankalin turawa, masu aikin gona, magungunan dankalin turawa, sprinklers don watering.
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da nau'o'in kayan aiki don shuka kayan lambu da tsaba, kazalika da yaduwa da takin mai magani, yashi ko tsakani a kan mãkirci.
Shin kuna sani? Masu amfani da su na farko sunyi amfani da su guda daya daga cikin 'yan Sumerians a cikin 1500s. BC
Babban iri iri
Za a iya yin shuka a cikin tebur, a cikin gida, hanyar hanyar watsawa. Daga wannan zai dogara ne akan irin nau'in na'urar da aka dangana.
Tsarin iri
Ka'idar ma'aunin ƙirar raƙuman hanya mai sauƙi shine mai sauƙi: saka kayan dasa abu ya biyo baya. Alal misali by rami.
Tare da taimakon kyawawan tsire-tsire, zaka iya shuka shuke-shuke da yawa: masara, kaya, alkama, sha'ir, sorghum, gero, hatsi, hatsin rai, alfalfa, espartset, wake, albasa, tumatir, cucumbers, fodder da beets table, karas, Mint, seleri, faski , kabeji, Dill.
Ba daidai ba
Za a iya rarraba kayan da aka tsara ga nau'in shuka iri iri: tsaba suna warwatse bayan wani lokaci a cikin ƙasa wanda aka ba da shi don dasa. Wannan mawallafi mai kulawa yana da kyau don dasa tafarnuwa.
Abin da za ku nema a yayin zabar?
Irin na'urar da aka zaɓa ya dogara da girman shafinka, da kuma yadda zaka yi amfani da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Camillo Torello ne ya fara kirkiro a cikin Turai kuma ya sanya shi a cikin 1566 daga Sanata Venetian.
Manufar da Al'adu
A halin yanzu, ana iya raba na'urori zuwa nau'i uku:
- duniya (dace da dasa shuki legumes da hatsi, kazalika da irin wannan mai amfani da manhaja yana da amfani ga dasa shuki a kan lawn);
- musamman (don dasa kayan lambu, masara, auduga);
- hade (za'a iya amfani dasu don yada ma'adinai na ma'adinai).
Hanyar shuka
Bisa ga hanyar aiwatar da kayan dasa shuki rarraba irin waɗannan masu shuka:
- talakawa - dasa shuki aka yi ta shuka tsaba tare da ci gaba da tebur;
- ƙaddara - ana shuka tsaba a daidai nisa daga juna;
- kiwo - dasa kayan abu ne wanda aka saka a cikin ramukan da aka samo asali (nests);
- nesting na gida - An sanya tsaba a kusurwoyin square.
Shirye-shiryen shinge tare da:
- a - masu zaman kansu;
- b - ta;
- a - kiwo;
- g - ginin-kiwo;
- d - taƙaitacce.
Coulter irin
Nau'in mai buɗewa yana ƙayyade ta yadda ya shiga ƙasa. Akwai irin wadannan kalmomi:
- m kwana na shigarwa (nalnikovikov, paw) - sassauta ƙasa;
- tare da m (disc, polozovidnye, tayi) - tamp a ƙasa a cikin furrow;
- tare da shigarwa kai tsaye (tubular tubers) - turawa kasar gona.
Yawan layuka
Yawan adadin shuka ya bambanta dangane da samfurin: mafi yawancin lokuta, na'urorin da aka kware a yau suna da daga ɗaya zuwa bakwai layuka. Alal misali, guda-jere manualer planter yana da kyau don dasa shuki karas.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga wani karamin yanki, na'urar haɗi guda ɗaya-daya ke isasshe.
Seeding irin
Don yin shuka da tsaba, kora, disc, asu, cokali, goga, igiya, ciki-haƙarƙari, ana amfani da kayan yin amfani da salula. Mafi mahimmanci shine murfin. Drum, sarkar, centrifugal, mai siffar tauraro, ana amfani da kayan aiki don yin shuka da takin mai magani.
Na'urar Magani:
- akwatin;
- raƙuma tare da tsagi;
- abin nadi;
- kasa.
Manufacturer
Dukkan kayan aikin yanzu - daga masana'antu a Ukraine, Rasha da Belarus. Misalan irin waɗannan na'urori sune samfurori na alamar kasuwanci kamar "GARANTI" da "Tornado". Masu sarrafawa na Amurka, Jamus kuma suna samar da kayan aiki, waɗanda aka tsara su don haɗa su tare da motocin motoci da tractors.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan kayan aikin da aka samar suna da haske a cikin nauyi kuma baya buƙatar sararin samaniya.
Yadda za a yi amfani da raguwa daidai
Hanya na aiki na kayan aiki mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi: wajibi ne a cika kayan bunkasa tare da kayan shuka da kuma tafiya tare da na'urar akan gadaje da kuka shirya. Idan ka zaɓi wani tsari ba tare da wani ɓangare na furrow cika ƙasa, to, wajibi ne don shirya adadin ƙasa don cika gadaje. 
Ta hanyar sayen irin wannan mataimaki, zaka iya rage lokaci don shuka har zuwa sau 10. Gidajen za su kasance mai laushi, wanda zai kara wa shafinka har ma da tsararraki mai kyau.
