Nandina tsirrai ne mai kyau da canji kuma na dangin Barberry. Tana samar da ciyawar daji ko karamar itaciya kuma tana gamsuwa da mayuka masu launin shuɗi, furanni ruwan hoda da bunsurun ja. Dandalin nandin ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ƙasashen Japan, China da yammacin Amurka. Kula da shi yana buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, kuma ba kowane ɗan kasuwa zai yi yunƙurin samun irin wannan mazaunin a cikin gida ba. Koyaya, kyakkyawa ta musamman tana jan hankalin gidaje da baƙi.
Halayen Botanical
Nandina shine bishiyar daji mai tsayi ko itace. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, tsayinsa na iya zama kusan 4 m, amma nau'in cikin gida ba zai wuce tsayin mitan ba. Mai tushe mai tushe daga gindi kuma ya samar da karamin adadin matakai a kaikaice. Haushi na lignified harbe ana fentin cikin haske launin ruwan kasa da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. Embossed bututun mai tsawo da ke bayyane akan rassan.
Kaman silinda ya ƙunshi ɓoye, ɗan juya kadan a ƙarshen ganye. A kowane petiole har zuwa 40 cm tsayi akwai takarda 7 wanda ba a cika aiki da shi. Tsawon farantin farantin kusan 10 cm ne, kuma faɗin faɗin kamu 2.5 cm. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata ne, baki ɗaya, tare da ƙarshen nuna. A cikin bazara, ganye matasa sun zama ruwan hoda, a lokacin bazara suna zama mai haske kore, kuma kusa da faduwa sai su juya da shuɗi ko lemo
A cikin farkon rabin bazara, an rufe nandina da yawancin pan pan inflorescences. Tsawon kowane tsayin tsayinsa shine 20-40 cm, an rarraba furanni a kusan duka gero. White lanceolate petals karfi da lankwasa da baya. Asalin ya kunshi zage-zage mai rawaya mai haske da kwaro ɗaya. Diamita na fure shine 6 mm.
Bayan an gama furanni, an kafa berries zagaye tare da daskararren kusan 8 mm. Berries ripen a ƙarshen Satumba ko Oktoba. Ya kamata a tuna cewa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da sauran sassan shuka suna da guba sosai. Bayan tuntuɓar su, kuna buƙatar wanke hannayenku da kyau. Kada a yarda dabbobi da ƙanana su Nandin.
Daban-daban na nandins
A dabi'a, akwai nandina na gida kawai, don keɓance wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi mai kyau, mai shayarwa sun bred iri-iri na ado:
- Nandina Richmond - a lokacin kaka ya zama mai haske mai haske;
Nandina Richmond - Andarfin Nandina - dwarf iri-iri, wanda ya dace da kirkirar bonsai, shima yana da jan ganye;
Nandina wuta - Nandina Nana Purpurea - A ƙarshen bazara, ganye suna fara ɓoye cikin wata inuwa mai launin shuɗi ko inuwa rasberi;
Nandina Nana Purpurea - Nandina Harbor Dwarf - katako mai matsakaici (80-100 cm) tare da ganyen wrinkled mai launin ja mai haske a damuna da damina;
Nandina Harbor Dwarf - Nandina Alba - yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dusar ƙanƙara;
Nandina Alba - Nandina yana da kwazazzabo - samar da daji mai tsire-tsire tare da fure mai fure wanda ke cike da bakin iyaka.
Nandina yana da kwazazzabo
Kamar yadda kake gani, har ma da kawai iri-iri bayan aikin nerds na iya zama ainihin ado na gida ko gidan kore. Kuna iya siyan nandin a cikin manyan shagunan fure yau.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Nadarin nandins yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shuka iri ko dasa itace. Ana girbe tsaba a cikin kaka, an 'yantu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara kuma ya bushe. Suna riƙe da tabbaci har zuwa shekaru uku. Da farko, an shuka seedlings a cikin karamin greenhouse. Haske, peaty ƙasa an zuba cikin kwano kuma a ɗan jika. Tsaba suna da zurfin 1.5 cm .. An rufe akwati da fim kuma an bar ta a cikin wurin dumama (+ 23 ... + 25 ° C). Kafin fitowar, haske ba lallai ba ne. Tsaba yana girma cikin kwanaki 7-10. Tare da isowar ganye na gaskiya na huɗu, ana dasa shuka zuwa cikin tukwane dabam tare da ƙasa domin tsirrai.
Rooting of apical cuttings yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Matasa masu tsayi tsawon cm 8-15 cm an cire ƙananan ƙananan ganye kuma an kula da yanke tare da mai ƙarfafawa don haɓaka tushe. An dasa yankan a cikin wani shinkafa har sai an dasa rooting a kai a kai. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Zai yuwu yin dasa bishiyoyin cikin watanni 1.5-3.
Nandina yana ba da matakan basal wanda za'a iya rabasu yayin dasawa. An yanke itace mai ƙarfi tare da kayan aikin lambu mai kaifi kuma an dasa ganuwar matasa zuwa sabon wuri. Irin waɗannan samfuran ana nuna su ta hanyar kyakkyawan aiki kuma suna iya zuwa farkon shekara mai zuwa.
Dokokin Kulawa
Nandina - mai sauƙin kulawa, kawai ɗauki wuri da ya dace da ita. An girma a matsayin houseplant, kuma a cikin yankuna subtropical na nandinus a gonar yana da matukar iya wintering ba tare da tsari. Ko da kwafin na cikin gida ana bada shawara a dauki waje a lokacin bazara. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin zafi shine + 20 ... + 23 ° C. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar tura daji zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi inda zafin iska zai kasance + 10 ... + 12 ° C. Ba tare da irin wannan lokacin hunturu ba, nandina ta fara rauni kuma tana rasa kyakkyawa.
Dankin yana ƙaunar hasken da ke watsawa mai haske, amma yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An sanya shi a wasu nesa daga taga a cikin ɗakunan kudu da gabashin ko a ƙarƙashin inuwar wasu bishiyoyi a gonar. Don nandina a cikin hoto don farantawa tare da fararen haske mai haske, tana buƙatar ɗakuna masu haske da tsayi na hasken rana.
Don dasa, ƙananan, tukwane masu zurfi tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa da yumbu mai yumɓu da yumɓu a ƙasa ana amfani dashi. An zaɓi ƙasa kaɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Kuna iya yin cakuda da kanku daga abubuwan da aka haɗa masu zuwa:
- peat;
- kogin kogi;
- ciyawar ganye;
- m ƙasa.
Rhizome yayi girma cikin sauri, don haka ana buƙatar juyawa a shekara ko kowace shekara 2. An sanya tushe na tushe da ɓangaren tushen sa a farfajiya ba tare da zurfi ba.
Nandina yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, kamar yadda ganye ya raɗaɗa danshi daga danshi. Tsakanin watering kawai farfajiya na kasar gona ya kamata bushe fita, in ba haka ba ganye zai crumble. Tare da raguwa a zazzabi na yanayi, an rage yawan ruwa. Ruwayar ban ruwa ya fi kyau a tsarkaka ko an kiyaye shi sosai.
Don kambi na lush ya kasance kyakkyawa, zafi iska ya zama aƙalla 70%. Ana fitar da ganyayyaki sau 2 a rana, kuma kusa da tukwane ana sanya kwanduna tare da ɗakunan lebble ko yumbu da aka faɗa. Zaka iya amfani da hura iska.
Daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen kaka, ana ciyar da nandins tare da hadaddun ƙwayoyin ma'adinai da na duniya. Manyan miya suna canzawa sau biyu a wata.
Nandins ba su da tushe mai tushe sosai, don haka ƙwanƙwasa fiɗa don saka alama ba shi da amfani. Kowane shekara 2-3, ana ba da shawarar datsa mafi yawancin rassan saboda matasa harbe suka girma, in ba haka ba bushes zai shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa tasirin ado. Don ba da shuka a siffar bonsai, an cire tushe mai tushe da ƙananan ganye. Siffar bayan gyaranta tana tsawon watanni.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Nandina za a iya farmaki da sikelin kwari, aphids, gizo-gizo mites da nematode. Kuna iya kula da ciyayi tare da soapy bayani, amma magungunan kashe kwari na zamani suna ba da sakamako mafi kyau.
Yawan ruwa sosai na iya haifar da jujjuyawar tushe. Sauya ƙasa da magani na tushen tare da fungicides zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
