Tsakanin dukkan nau'in nau'in chrysanthemums, fure tare da sabon abu sunan Zembl ya fito sosai. Yau tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan da aka san su a duniya, kuma ba kawai a gida a China da Japan ba. Ana iya samun wannan kyakkyawan shuka akan kusan kowane mahalli na gida a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban. Kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ba ka damar zaɓar madaidaiciyar dama har ma ga mafi yawan masoya furanni.
Zimbl Chrysanthemum - wane irin fure yake
Zembla yana daya daga cikin nau'in Chrysanthemums kuma kai tsaye ga dangin Astrov. Anyi la'akari da tsararren shuka kuma an girma shi azaman fure mai ado, wanda koyaushe yana dacewa da jituwa a kowane nau'i na shimfidar wuri a kan ƙirar mutum.
Chrysanthemum daji Zembla fari
Consideredasar haihuwar da aka sanya wa shuka ana ɗaukarta China ce, amma a kwana a tashi ya fara girma a Japan. Ba da daɗewa ba, Dutch ya fara shiga cikin chrysanthemums, kuma godiya garesu, Zembla ya bazu cikin sauri zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
Chrysanthemum na Zimbl yana jin daɗi duka a cikin tukwane a kan windowsill da a ƙasa buɗe. Amma idan an aiwatar da aikin narkar a cikin tukunyar filawa, to furen yakan girma zuwa girman santimita 50. Tare da haɓaka a cikin ƙasa buɗe, tsayin daji na iya zama mita ɗaya.
Ganyen furanni suna da launi koren launi mai cikakken launi. Gefen gaban su an rufe shi da karamin villi, wanda yayi kama da ƙwallan fulawa. Sashinsu na ƙananan, akasin haka, yana da santsi.
A buds suna da launuka daban-daban, tabarau sun bambanta sosai dangane da nau'ikan iri. Kuna iya samun launin rawaya, shunayya, fari har ma da launin kore mai launin kore.
Don tunani! Furen da yake fitowa daga fure na itacen Zembl na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 20-25.
Akwai da yawa iri irin Chrysanthemums
Iri iri-iri, yadda suke
A yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan chrysanthemum na Zembl, amma mafi shahara a cikinsu sune:
- Zembla Brazil. Sanarwar ta ce furen da kanta tana da launin launin shuɗi gaba ɗaya, amma ana iya ganin hue kore mai launin rake tare da gefan fure.
- Lemun tsami. Buhun da aka bude na wannan fure shine dusar ƙanƙara mai fari-da fararen launuka masu launi.
- Zembla vip. Bambanci kawai daga nau'ikan da aka nuna na chrysanthemums na ado shine tsarin launi kawai. Furannin wannan tsiron suna da kyawawan Lilac mai kyau.
- Zembla Farar fata. Ana kiran wannan nau'in farin fure ne saboda fure a cikin fure yana da tsabtataccen launin dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari (daga Turawan Ingilishi - farar fata). A buds irin wannan Chrysanthemums suna da girma sosai.
- Zembla Lilak. Ana zana launin furannin a cikin kamannin launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu kyau, kuma ana yiwa ɗanyen fure tare da gefuna zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar toho.
- Zembla Rawaya. Alaƙa da White Chrysanthemum ɗari bisa ɗari, amma furannin fure ya bambanta da launin shuɗi mai haske (daga Turanci. Rawaya - "rawaya").
Chrysanthemum Zembla lemun tsami
Girma daji Chrysanthemum Zembla Mix a cikin lambu
Da farko dai, dole ne a faɗi cewa wannan nau'in chrysanthemums shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic wajen. Koyaya, fure yakamata yayi girma a wuraren da yaɗuwar hasken rana a cikin rana. Don girma wannan kyakkyawan fure a cikin lambu, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da wasu nuances. Guda iri ɗaya ya shafi zaɓuɓɓuka lokacin da ake yin girma da tsirrai kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Zaɓin wuri
Wadannan furanni sun fi so su girma a cikin wurare masu kyau, amma dole ne a tuna cewa hasken rana, kai tsaye, lokacin kona hasken rana yana iya zama illa ga shuka.
Hankali! Sokin iska mai sanyi na iya haifar da lahani, don haka an ba da shawarar dasa furen a wuraren da ba za a sami gwaji ba.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin fara dasawa, da farko dole ne a shirya cakuda earthen. Kamata ya kunshi:
- sako-sako da turfy ƙasa;
- takin da aka juya sosai;
- kogin kogin (tare da guntun juzu'i na matsakaici);
- peat.
Abun da ake bukata shine tsari na shimfidar magudanar ruwa, musamman idan za'a dasa shuki a tukunyar filawa. Ana iya amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko kwakwalwan bulo, da ƙananan pebbles azaman magudanar ruwa.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuka
Don haka ƙwayar itacen Zembl na iya girma a koyaushe kuma yana farin ciki tare da fure, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodi da yawa don kula da shi. Manyan an jera su a ƙasa.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idoji don kula da chrysanthemum a cikin lambu shine ya dace watering. Furen yana da ɗanɗana game da danshi na ƙasa, amma danshi mai yawa yana iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Wannan ya shafi daidai da bushewar ƙasa. Don rage yiwuwar saurin fitar da danshi, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa a saman ɓangaren a cikin sashin fure na fure tare da peat.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Hakanan, ta kowane hali, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka. Babban bangare ne a cikin ka'idodin kulawa.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin wannan tsari:
- A cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara ya zama dole don amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Aiwatar da su sau biyu a wata.
- Daga lokacin da aka fara fara yin fure, Chrysanthemum yana buƙatar ciyar da takin potash.
Amma ga ƙasa, ya kamata ya wuce iska sosai kuma yana da matsakaicin matakin acidity.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Domin da Chrysanthemum daji Zembla samar da sabon harbe, ana bada shawara don tsunkule fi shi. Wannan zai samar da daji, kuma hakanan za'a sami karin buds a kai. Tabbatar cire fure furanni da ganye mai bushe.
Juyawar Shuka ya zama dole kowace shekara don shekaru biyar na farko. Duk shekarun da suka biyo baya, ana iya yin shuka chrysanthemum ba kasa da yawa fiye da kowace shekara 2-3.
Farin fure
Idan furen yayi girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, to, kafin fara sanyi, dole ne a yanke shuka a ƙasa, sannan a tono tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Sa'an nan ya kamata a sanya tushen Chrysanthemum a cikin daki inda ake ajiye yawan zafin jiki na + 10 ° C kuma babu damar zuwa hasken rana.
Hakanan zaka iya tono itacen Chrysanthemum daga titi kafin saita yanayi mai sanyi kuma a watsa shi cikin tukunyar filawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Idan fure ya girma kamar fure, to, bayan fure yana buƙatar yanke rassan zuwa gindin, kuma sanya fure tare da fure a cikin ɗakin da zai kasance kusan digiri +10. Yana da mahimmanci cewa hasken rana ba ya fadi a kanta har sai lokacin bazara.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Yarda da ka'idodi na asali don kulawa da chrysanthemum na Zembl, zaku iya tabbata cewa shuka za ta yi farin ciki tare da fure ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
Zembla da ke da kan-kawun da bishiyar daji na fure farawa ne a farkon kaka. Kafin farkon sanyi na farko, kuna buƙatar yanke mai tushe daga shuka, kuma kuyi bouquet na chrysanthemums wanda za'a iya sanya shi a cikin gilashin fure. Shayar dasu dama na sati 3. Bayan tsabtace daji, furen ya shiga wani mummunan yanayi kuma yana ciki har zuwa farkon bazara.
Yawancin lokaci Chrysanthemums suna da launin rawaya na fure, amma kuma zaka iya samun lilac, snow-white, pink, purple, burgundy har ma lemun tsami (launi lemun tsami).
Siffar dabbobi suna kama da ƙananan yare da na bakin ciki an daidaita su ga juna. Wannan halin yana haifar da babban inflorescences, wanda a cikin girman zai iya isa zuwa diamita na har zuwa 20-25 santimita.
Hanyoyin yada fure
Don haɓaka yawan ƙwayar Chrysanthemum bushes, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na haifuwar su.
- Farfagandar ta yanke
Wajibi ne a yanke twig daga daji kuma a nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa don santimita 2. Sannan rufe tukunyar filawa da tsare.
Yaduwa da fure ta yanke
Idan an dasa ganyen nan da nan a kan titi, to, zaku iya yin ƙaramin kanti, ko kuma rufe kowane ciyawa da tulu. Tabbatar da shayar da seedlings a cikin dace lokaci.
- Tsarin iri
Ya kamata ku ɗauki ƙaramin akwati ku cika shi da ƙasa da aka shirya. Na gaba, kasar gona da ke ciki ya kamata a jika shi da ruwa, sannan a shuka seedlings. Daga sama ya wajaba don yayyafa tsaba tare da sauran ƙasa, kuma rufe akwati tare da zuriya tare da gilashi.
Yana da mahimmanci sanya akwatin iri a cikin yanki mai cike da wuta. Lokacin da iri ya kai santimita 7-10 a tsayi, ana iya dasa shi zuwa cikin tukwane daban, ko kuma a ƙasa a buɗe.
Kula! Za a iya girbe Chrysanthemum lokacin da toho ya yi fure kuma ya fara bushewa kaɗan. Dole ne a ɗauka kuma a saka a cikin jakar nama kuma ba a taɓa shi ba har tsawon watanni 2, har tsaba suka yi girma a ciki.
- Raba wani daji daji
A wannan yanayin, za ku iya kawai tono ɗan itacen Chrysanthemum kuma, in ya yiwu, rarraba shi. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali sosai don kada a lalata tsarin tushen babban daji da tsari.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Karkashin dukkan ka'idoji don kula da shuka, babu matsaloli tare da haɓaka. Amma idan akwai rashin ruwa sosai na kasar gona, inji zai iya bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban. Misali, Tushen tushe, kalar fur.
Cututtukan fure
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a tsokane cututtuka a cikin fure idan an yi amfani da kayan aikin da ke kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da ake yin ciyawar ko ƙwaya.
Amma game da matsaloli tare da kwari, wato gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko ciyayi, yana da sauƙi mu iya magance su tare da taimakon magungunan kwari masu dacewa.
A ƙarshe, dole ne a faɗi cewa kayan cingin ɗin na Zembl ba tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa ba, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa, kuma a matsayin godiya za ku faranta furen sa na dogon lokaci. Kulawa a cikin lambu don Chrysanthemum ko Mix dasa furanni yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi. Koyaya, wannan magana gaskiya ce ga kowane gida da tsire-tsire.
