Lokaci-lokaci, kowane irin shuka na gida yana buƙatar sake sabunta shi a cikin sabon ƙasa domin ya iya ci gaba. Bayan haka, tare da haɓakar shuka, tushen sa kuma ya yi girma, "yana shayar da" dukkan abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa kuma suna hutawa a bangon tukunyar.
Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin dasa tsire-tsire
Don gano lokacin da za a shuka furanni na cikin gida ko kuma akwai buƙatar hakan, ya kamata ku kalli wasu abubuwan biyu na waje waɗanda zasu iya faruwa idan tsire-tsire ya buƙaci dasawa.
Tsarin dasawa cikin gida
Kula da:
- Bushewa kasar gona da sauri bayan da ruwa. Wannan yana nuna cewa tsarin tushen ya yi girma sosai kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfin aiki.
- Ramin magudanan ruwa - idan tushen sa suka bi ta kansu, wannan alama ce cewa ana buƙatar jirgin ruwa mafi girma.
- Rashin haɓakar girma ko kuma jinkirin da yake yi.
- Bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shuka.
- Eterudarar ƙasa a cikin tukunya.
- Rashin takaici game da tushen tsarin.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsire-tsire ne mafi kyawun dasawa a wasu lokuta, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin cutar da fure.
Misali, yana da kyau a canza kasar gona tsirrai da aka saya kwanan nan, amma ba nan da nan bayan sayan ba, amma bayan mako biyu ko wata daya. Domin inji ya ɗanɗana matsananciyar wahala da canjin yanayi.
Hankali! Lokacin sayen shuka, ya zama dole a ba wakilin flora kadan daidaita da yanayin da ke kewaye da shi kuma kawai bayan hakan yana aiwatar da dasawa.
Yaushe zan iya dasa furanni na cikin gida a lokutan yanayi
Amma ga lokacin da ya dace a shekara don dasawa, wakilan kimiyyar Botanical sun bada shawarar sake canza tsire-tsire a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, wato, a ƙarshen Maris, Afrilu ko kuma a farkon Mayu. Lokacin hunturu shine mafi munin lokacin shekara don sabunta ƙasa. Babu dalilin da ya kamata ku dasa furanni a watan Janairu ko Disamba; a watan Fabrairu, ana aiwatar da hanyar a lokuta na musamman.
Hakanan, kar ku shiga sabunta ƙasa idan shuka ta fara fure (a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan yana faruwa a lokacin rani, a watan Yuni ko Yuli), zai fi kyau jinkirta wannan al'amari har sai daga baya.
Masana sun ba da shawara su bi wani yanayin sake dasa bishiyar, kamar haka:
- Ya kamata a sake dasa furanni da suka daɗe aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2.
- Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da cikakkiyar fassara kuma suna buƙatar dasawa kowane shekaru 3.
- Da kyau, cacti da 'yan uwan su na iya kasancewa a cikin tanki sama da shekaru 5.
Don cika cikakkiyar dacewa da dukkanin lambobin, kuma zaka iya komawa kalandar rana. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire halittu ne masu matukar son rai kuma suna tsinkayar kowane tsinkaye daga waje.
Kalanda na Lunar na watan Mayu 2020 zai gaya muku ranaku masu dacewa don jigilar mutane
Yadda za a zabi tukunyar canjin da ya dace
A cikin kasuwar kayan lambu na zamani, akwai wadatattun tukwane iri iri don kowane dandano da launi, kowane kayan aiki da sifofi.
Lokacin zabar sabon tukunya don shuka, kuna buƙatar bin ka'idodi na asali:
- Sabon akwati ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma fiye da tukunyar da ta gabata, kusan 2-3 cm ba zaku iya ba da shuka da sarari mai yawa ba, in ba haka ba zai jagoranci runduna don cike sararin samaniya tare da tushen, harbe-harben zai koma baya.
- Zai fi kyau ga tsirrai su zaɓi tukwane na inuwar haske, in ba haka ba furen yana iya yin zafi sosai a rana.
Yana juyawa dole ne ya kasance tare da tukunyar tukunyar tukunya.
Ceramic ko filastik
Kwantena na Ceramic sun shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa sun kyale iska ta ratsa ta kuma sha danshi, kuma fa'idodin su shine basa wahala daga daskarewa da sauri ko dumama. Amma ramin irin waɗannan kwantena shi ne cewa suna da rauni sosai kuma suna da tsada. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar yumɓu, ya fi kyau a jika bangon ganga da ruwa, saboda yumbu, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana ɗaukar danshi sosai.
Tukwane na filastik don tsirrai
Tukwane na filastik suna shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da haske sosai, amma a lokaci guda mai ɗaure. Koyaya, basa sha danshi kuma cika shuka da ruwa ya zama da sauƙin. Gabaɗaya, filastik abu ne mai rahusa fiye da yumɓu. A zahiri, shi ma yana da arha, wanda ke juyawa mutane da yawa.
Don tunani! Duk nau'ikan tukwane suna nuna kansu da kyau a aiki kuma babu amsar guda ɗaya, abin da za a zaɓi ba. Kowane mai mallakar fure dole ne ya yanke shawara don kansa.
Shiri na magudanar ruwa da earthen mix
Kyakkyawan cakuda ƙasa shine mabuɗin don cin nasara da ingantaccen ci gaban tsirrai na cikin gida. Nau'in ƙasar da ake cakuda ya dogara da shuka na musamman da aka yi nufinta.
Classic duniya hade
Don tsire-tsire da yawa, cakuda kayan gargajiya na duniya ya dace. Abin da ake kira "Mix" na ƙasa mai ganye ko humus, ƙasan lambun, peat da yashi kogi. Dukkanin "kayan" suna hade da juna daidai, shine, kashi 25.
Idan akwai matsaloli tare da yashi kogin, ana iya maye gurbin shi da perlite. Masu ilimin Botanists suna ba da shawarar ƙara ɗan yumɓu da yumɓu zuwa ƙasa mai haifar, bayan wannan duk abubuwan suna buƙatar haɗawa. Irin wannan ƙasa ya dace da kowane ficus da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Cakuda ƙasa don ferns
Forasa mai ferns ta bambanta da na gargajiya wanda saboda dole ne ya sami yanayin acidic.
Yawancin lokaci yana kunshe da ganyen ƙasa (1/4 na jimlar yawan) da humus (1/4). Sauran kashi 50 ya cika ta hanyar ƙasa Heather. Don duk wannan, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin hydrogel domin danshi ba ya danshi.
Cakuda ƙasa don maye
Siffar halayyar irin wannan ƙasa ita ce cewa damshin da ke ciki yakamata ta yi taushi. Succulents suna da matukar damuwa ga ƙasa sabili da haka dole ne a kusance shi sosai.
Yankin Kogin zai ɗauki kusan 1/3 na cakuda baki ɗaya, takin zai ɗauki wani kashi na uku, kuma a ƙarshe, an raba ragowar rabi a rabi tsakanin perlite da peat.
Lambatu
Yadda aka shirya magudanar ruwa yadda yakamata yayin dasawa itace mabuɗin don kyakkyawan fure, wannan ba komai bane mai rikitarwa.
Hankali! Yawancin lokaci, ana zubar da magudanar ruwa tare da yanki na 1 zuwa 3 santimita, a ƙarshen tukunyar.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da pebbles, tsakuwa ko yumɓu mai kaɗa kamar magudanar ruwa, kuma abu duka yana da ma'anar vermiculite da agroperlite don isasshen danshi ta ƙasa.
Lambatu don tsirrai na cikin gida
Yadda ake dasa furanni a gida daidai
Canza shuka shine, bisa manufa, mai sauki, amma ba duka bane zasu iya yin shi da yawa, gwargwadon abubuwan. Babbar rawa a cikin wannan al'amari ana wasa ta ƙasa. Bayan haka, ya dogara da ita ko furen zai yi fure da wari, ko kuma zai fara cutar da shi ko ya mutu.
Ana fitar da shuka daga tukunya
Don cire fure daga tukunyar, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙammar da take da jika da viscous. Don haka fitar da shuka daga tukunya zai zama mafi sauƙi.
Don cire fure, kuna buƙatar tsallake kambi na shuka tsakanin yatsunsu da riƙe ƙasa don cire dunƙule, latsa kan bangarorin kwandon idan tukunyar ya zama filastik.
Idan ba haka ba, to kana buƙatar taɓa ganuwar tukunyar tare da motsin haske na jujjuya, juya shi a jikin gundarinsa, sannan kayi ƙoƙarin matsawa kasan ƙarshen tanki.
Ana fitar da shuka daga tukunya
Neman da kuma rage tushen tsarin
Tushe tushen fure mai dasa shine kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi, idan tushen tsarin bashi da lafiya kuma akwai wuraren da abin ya shafa. Bayan yadudduka, zai fi dacewa a kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da carbon mai karayar ƙarfi.
Abubuwan kulawa da kulawa bayan juyawa
Furen bayan dasawa yana buƙatar halayyar girmamawa. Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin sa a kodayaushe, fesa shi da ruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci, kalli yadda tsirrai ke nunawa, shin an lura da ci gaban, da dai sauransu.
Kuna iya fesawa furen da aka dasa dashi sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7 tare da shiri na musamman da ake kira Zircon. Yana taimakawa rage damuwa da shuka kuma yana karfafa tsarin sa.
Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi m sau da yawa fiye da saba, sabõda haka, tushen tsarin yana ƙarfafa da ke tsiro kara, kasancewa a cikin neman danshi.
Hankali! Don fara ciyar da fure yakamata ya kasance wata ɗaya ko fiye bayan dasawa.
Saukewar yanayin gaggawa
Wani hadadden juzu'i na gaggawa na fure fure shine ya zama gwargwadon lalacewa ta hanyar acidification na ƙasa a cikin tukunyar filawa, jujjuya daga cikin tushen ko lalacewar shuka.
Kafin amfani da wannan ma'aunin, kuna buƙatar gwada duk hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don ajiye fure, sanya ƙwayoyin kwari, wasu kwayoyi, bushe ƙwallon ƙafa, da dai sauransu.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa irin wannan juyayyar yana da haɗari sosai ga shuka kuma yana iya duka biyun taimaka ma shi gaba ɗaya.
Idan babu wani abu da zai taimaka, amma kuna son adana furen, to rikicewar rikicewar rikice rikice shine zaɓi ɗaya. Hanyar shirya shuka don dasawa ta gaggawa:
- Kuna buƙatar cire tsire-tsire daga tukunya.
- Kurkura tushen shuka, har sai an cire ƙananan barbashi na ƙasa.
- Matsa ɗaukar hoto.
- Bayan cire dukkan ƙasa, ana buƙatar cikakken binciken na shuka don cire (yanke) ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa a gaban kamuwa da asalinsu na cutar.
- Yanke kowane yanki da aka shafa tare da wuka mai tsabta, ya zama dole a cika wuraren da aka yanke tare da murhun mai.
- Bayan cire duk tushen da ke da cuta, ya fi kyau a saka rhizome a cikin ruwan dumi don rabin sa'a.
- Abu na gaba shine aiwatar da tsinkayen tushen fure tare da kashe-kashe ko potassium permanganate, ta hanyar sanya shuka a cikin wannan mafita na mintuna 40-60.
- Ya kamata a bi da tushen da yayyanka da baƙin ƙarfe.
Tsarin tushen tsarin tsada
Bayan aiwatar da duk hanyoyin da ke sama, ana iya dasa shrin fure cikin sabon akwati, lallai ne ku yi wannan kuma lura da ka'idoji da yawa:
- Kasancewar sabon tukunya mai tsabta, tare da bi da ruwan zãfi da kuma maganin potassiumgangan.
- A kasan tanki ya kamata a dage farawa da sabon magudanar ruwa, yafa masa yashi daga bisa.
- Bayan shirya tukunya, kuna buƙatar dasa fure da kanta.
- Tushen suna a kwance a hankali kuma a ko'ina sanya a cikin tukunya.
- Bayan kammala saiti mai kyau, ƙasa tayi barci.
- An sanya fure a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada.
Hankali! Itatuwa wanda ya tsira daga yanayin hadaddun hadari baya buƙatar shayar da shi har tsawon kwanaki 2-3 kuma kwanaki 3 kawai zaiyi ruwa kadan, ya ɗan shayar da ƙasa.
Bayan tsawon lokacin daidaitawa, ana iya canja furen zuwa kulawa ta baya, amma ba nan take. Ciyar da shuka yakamata ya fara bayan bayyanar alamun farko na girma.
Kulawa da dabbobi a kan lokaci na iya gargadin kowace cuta kuma buƙatar sake saurin gaggawa ba ta tashi kwata-kwata.
Shuka dasa shi azaman hanyar juyawa
Aikace hanya wani tafarki ne na dasa furannin gida. Siffar halayyar ita ce cewa ya dace da furanni kawai tare da tushen tushen tushen. Wannan hanyar dasawa tana ba ku damar cutar da tushen tsirran sabili da haka an ambata shi - isar.
Tsarin natsuwa yana tattare da matakai da yawa:
- Ana shirya wurin zama. Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma kaɗan kaɗan na wanda ya gabata (kimanin 2-3 cm). Bai kamata ku zaɓi babban iko nan da nan ba, saboda furen zai iya mutuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin tushen bashi da lokaci don gaba ɗaya ya girma a cikin ƙasa kuma zai iya ɗanɗano.
- Wajibi ne don lalata sabon tukunya da ruwan zãfi.
- Bayan sanya dan karamin magudanar ruwa, daskararren dutsen ko ƙyallen dutse ya fi dacewa da waɗannan abubuwan.
- Sannan yayyafa ƙasa, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadinta.
- An cire tsire a hankali daga akwati na baya kuma an dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya, lokaci guda yana yayyafa ƙasa.
- Na gaba yazo ruwa.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa tushen tsire-tsire bai kamata ya zama a waje na dogon lokaci ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Kayan Aikin Juyawa da Kayayyaki
Babu wani tsarin kayan aiki na duniya da ake ɗauka don dasawa; da yawa suna amfani da kayan aikin yau da kullun.
A matsayinka na doka, lokacin dasawa, ana buƙatar kwantena mai tsabta, tukwane ko kwantena, wuƙa, almakashi da burodi na foda kuma ana iya buƙata. Da kyau, ba shakka, yayin dasawa, sabo ƙasa da kayan abu don magudanar ruwa ana buƙatar kawai.
Wasu wurare za a iya samun ƙarin daɗin zaɓi, amma a gaba ɗaya, irin wannan kayan aikin ya isa sosai.
Shuka Kayan Aikin Kayan Itace
Me zai yi idan dasawar ba zai yiwu ba
A cikin lokuta na musamman, dasa shuka da aka fi so ba ya aiki. Wataƙila fure mai sauƙin girma ce ko kuma tana da rashin lafiya, kuma dasa shuki yana iya sa ya yi muni.
A irin waɗannan halayen, zaku iya gwada canza saman ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Wannan yakamata ayi a cikin adadin wanda tukunyar ke ba da izini. Irin wannan canjin ƙasa, kodayake ba shi da mahimmanci, zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da dawo da shuka.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, dasa tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba shine mafi sauki ba, kamar yadda ake gani da farko. Amma cikin ɗanɗana hankali ga abubuwan da ƙila za ku iya fuskanta yayin wannan darasi, ya zama a bayyane cewa kuna buƙatar kusanci wannan batun sosai da hankali.
