Rosa Jardina (Giardina, Rosa Jardine) yana nufin nau'ikan hawan dutse (a lokuta mafi mahimmanci, ana kiran sunan - Giardina). Furen fure ya fara daga fure ne daga kasar Jamus a shekarar 2008. Rose yana da tsayayya sosai ga hasken rana. Buhun da aka bude ba ya bushe a karkashin rana yayin lokacin furanni.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
A tsayi, bushes na fure zai iya kai kimanin mita 4. A fadi, daji na Dzhardina yana da damar haɓaka har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Dangane da bayanin nau'ikan, fure yana da girma, tare da diamita na 10 cm cm Theaukar inuwan ta haɗa sautunan ruwan hoda masu laushi. Itaciyar fure guda tana ɗaukar kimanin filayen kwalliya 50
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fulawa yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Dankin yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin ɗanɗano. Ganyayyaki sun bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire a cikin kyan ado mai ban sha'awa. Babban adadin kayan kore mai launin kore-mai sheki a farfajiya yana kama da wani shahararren fure-fure - Pierrede Ronsard (Eden Rose). Masu shayarwa da masu lambu suna jin daɗin yin aiki tare da Jardina kuma saboda ba ta da ƙyalli.
Mahimmanci! An shawarci masu furanni don yin shimfidar wuraren harbe Giardina a matsayin mai talla, kuma ya kamata ku fara daga ƙasa. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar bayyanawa gaba daya, kuma bayyanar zata zama kyakkyawa.
Babban mahimmancin Jardine shine haɗakar kyakkyawa da lafiya. Godiya ga tsintsiya mai tsayi da harbe mai ƙarfi, ana iya zama mai sauƙin gyaruwa. Furen yana girma a saman ƙasa, wanda ya ba daji kyakkyawan bayyanar.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Dzhardiny iri-iri ne sosai tsayayya da sanyi kuma ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, kuma zai iya yin sau da yawa Bloom. Furen wardi yayi girma da kuma masauki. Baya ga ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace, budsan na dogon lokaci a kusan ba su bushe. Shuke ne halin duhu duhu. Furanni ana amfani da furanni don shinge na tsaye a cikin shimfidar wuri, kamar murfin ƙasa.
Girma furen: yadda ake shukawa a fili
Ta wace hanya ake dasa dasa (ta hanyar tsaba, seedlings, da sauransu)
Tunda fure ya tashi sosai, yana buƙatar tallafi. A matsayin tallafi, baka, shinge tare da raga ko ginshiƙan da aka gina daban ya dace sosai. Lokacin dasa shuki shuka kusa da ganuwar, kuna buƙatar motsawa daga shingen ta 60 cm.
Yadda ake yin fure
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Don dasa shuki a cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, ana shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa a cikin makon da ya gabata na Satumba. Makonni biyu baya, tushen seedling zai yi girma, kuma ɗan itacen zai daidaita da lafiya zuwa lokacin sanyi. Yana yiwuwa a sayi seedlings ta bazara a cikin gandun daji. Koyaya, wajibi ne don dasa shukar da wuri-wuri a cikin ƙasa.
Zaɓin wuri
Jardine's hawan wardi suna son rana. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin a buɗe yake, wanda kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan iska. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka wardi a cikin wadancan wuraren ba wanda wasu tsire-tsire suka zauna a baya. Matsayi mai kyau don fure shine tudu wanda ruwa baya tsayawa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Ranar da kafin shukawar da ake zargin ya shuka a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a saka daskarewa cikin ruwa. Furen yana cikin nutsuwa ko dai a cikin tushe ko kuma gaba ɗayanta.
Mahimmanci! Babban mahimmin abu shine ingantaccen pruning na harbi da tushe, ta hanyar aiwatar da tushen tsarin ana sarrafa shi; an yarda da amfani da gaurayawan abubuwan gina jiki na mullein da phosphorobacterin.
Idan tsiro mafi girma ya girma, to, dole ne a taqaitaccen, yana barin kawai santimita 15. Ya kamata a cire shoot mai rauni. Trimming tushe ne da za'ayi a irin wannan hanya.
Don dasa shuki daji, ana bada shawara don zaɓar ƙasa loamy tare da ƙarancin kwance ƙasa da babban matsayin juriya na ruwa. Don sauƙaƙe ƙasa mai nauyi, lemun tsami da yashi na iya haɗuwa. Don haɓaka kaddarorin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara taki a cikin nau'in humus, wanda ke da phosphorus. A matsayin taki, ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman da ke ƙunshe cikin tsarin ƙasa (phosphorobacterin) sun dace.
Mataki-mataki-saukowa hanya:
- Mataki 1. Wajibi ne a tono rami tare da lissafin ratayar wuri na tushen tsiron cikin. Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama cm 60. Idan kuna shirin dasa wani daji, to ya kamata ku ja da baya mita ɗaya daga ramin;
- Mataki na 2. An sanya wuyan doki na bishiyar 10 cm a ƙasa. A lokacin sanyi, wannan hanyar zata kare tsirrai daga sanyi;
- Mataki na 3. Kowace rijiya, ana ƙara kilo 5 na peat a cikin hanyar takin ko wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Da zarar rami ya cika da ƙasa, zaku iya tamp kaɗan.
Kula da tsiro
Watering dokokin da zafi
A lokacin zafi da fari, dole ne a shayar da shuka sau 1 cikin kwanaki 5. Kwanaki 20 bayan dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a rake ƙasa daga itacen ta amfani da rake.
Kula da tsiro
A lokacin girma, hawa wardi suna buƙatar cikakken shayarwa. Da zaran sun haihuwar kuma daji ya kafa, to akwai bukatar a shayar da shi a kowace rana ta 10. Danshi dole ne ya shiga zurfi a cikin shuka zuwa tushen. Watering zai buƙaci - daga 10 zuwa 12 na ruwa na ruwa don daji ɗaya.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan ruwa sama sosai ko ruwa, yana da muhimmanci a sassauta wurin fure. Ruwa mai yawa da kuma yawan danshi suna cutar da Jardine, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ƙayyade tsakiyar ƙasa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don kyakkyawan fure da haɓaka wardi, ana amfani da ƙari na musamman a cikin hanyar humates da sauran gaurayawan abinci don abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda ake gabatar da riguna na sama, takin ko humus an gabatar dashi. Tunda rassan wardi masu wicker, yakamata a ɗaura su lokaci zuwa lokaci. Don tabbatar da ci gaban adadin manyan buds, an sanya wani ɓangare na rassan a cikin nau'i na tsaye, an aika ragowar mai tushe zuwa matsayi na kwance.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pruning zai taimaka daidai aiwatar da samuwar kambi na daji. Wannan zai taimaka ga kyakkyawan kyakkyawan fure na fure. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin daji, dole ne a taqaita har zuwa cm 30. A lokacin rani, toho mai narkewa da reshe da ya girma a cikin kambi ya kamata a yanke. Wannan tsari yana ƙara girman shuka.
Mahimmanci! Idan an dasa fure a cikin wani wuri mai lalacewa, to zai fara cutar kullun kuma yana jin mara kyau a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa shuki a ciki. Ana yin wannan ta kaka, Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Idan ka dasa shuki a gaba, to bazai da lokacin tafiya da lokacin karbuwa kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Dole ne a shayar da fure a kai a kai, a ciyar da kuma shirya wa masu bushewar. A lokacin sanyi, hawan hawan yana buƙatar cikakken rufi. Yana da Dole a kwance mai tushe daga tallafi kuma aiwatar da yankan busasshen shoot, tanƙwara ƙasa kuma gyara a cikin wannan matsayi tare da fegi, kuma cika shi da firam a saman. Tushen shuka zai iya zama yalwa tare da agrofibre. Don yanayin yanayi mai laushi, ba lallai ba ne a raba daji daga tallafi, kawai kunsa shi da filastik.
Gudun wardi
A lokacin aiki, buds suna iya jin ƙamshin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Rosa Giardina tana jin daɗin girma a wuraren bude tare da kasancewar hasken rana da kyakkyawan iska. Wannan lokacin yana farawa a watan Yuni, kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Dogaro da tsarin zafin jiki na yanzu, lokacin fure shima zai dogara.
Gudun wardi
A cikin hunturu, fure Giardina mai ritaya. A wannan gaba, mafi kyawun yanayi yakamata a tabbatar. A tsakiyar ko ƙarshen kaka, wajibi ne don shirya fure don hunturu a gaba. Da zaran ganye sun juya dan kadan kadan - lokaci yayi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Da zaran sabon harbe sun bayyana, ya kamata ka cire kasar gona daga bushes (kawai wanda aka yi amfani dashi don tsaunin dutse). A ranakun rana, ba zai zama mai fifiko ba ga inuwa daji da taimakon rassan spruce na coniferous. Makonni biyu baya, bayan an cire ƙasa ta rufe, ya zama dole don ci gaba zuwa farkon yankan na tsakiyar harbe.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin gajeren zanen akan ganye na biyu da na uku.
Ba zai zama mai girma ba don cire ɗanyun buds. A farkon fure kuma har zuwa farkon watan Agusta, ya fi kyau barin furanni biyu akan rassan. Da zaran damina tazo, sai aka canza furanni zuwa akwati tare da kasancewar 'ya'yan itaciya (tsirrai) kuma a shekara mai zuwa mai lambu zai kar6i madaukakan furannin. Wannan iri-iri ba wai kawai kyakkyawan kyakkyawan fure bane, har ma da ƙanshin kamshi mai ƙanshi.
Abin da za a yi idan bai yi fure ba; dalilai masu yiwuwa
Akwai manyan dalilai guda hudu da yasa jardine ya tashi ba ya tsiro:
- cutar. Hawan wardi sau da yawa suna fama da cutar daji ko haushi ko kuma mildew mai ƙarfi. Don rage haɗarin cutar, an ƙara takin potash. A cikin kaka, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da potassium sulfate ko superphosphate;
- ci gaban daji. Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin aiwatarwa da yawa kusa da rhizome. Ya kamata a cire waɗannan hanyoyin akan lokaci, saboda sun ɗauki kaddarorin amfani daga furen;
- ba a rufe daji yadda ya kamata domin hunturu. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, yana da mahimmanci a rufe fure daidai. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar matashin iska tsakanin shuka da kayan ruɓaɓɓen abu;
- ba daidai ba saukowa wuri. Idan zaɓin wurin ba daidai bane, to kuwa fure zata lalace. Kafin dasa shuki, tabbatar cewa babu wani muhimmin daftarin tsari ko inuwa.
Yabon fure
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar Dzhardina. Mafi shahararren hanyar itace itace. Don hanyar iri, ya zama dole don siyan iri a cikin shagon. Wadancan tsaba da aka tattara daga harbe ba zasu bada alamun tsiro ba.
Yabon fure
Lokacin da aka samar
Godiya ga yankan, yada hawan hayar yana da sauki kuma kuma za'a sami tabbacin yiwuwar nasarar 99.9%. Yayin fara abu, zaka iya amfani da rassa ko fure da aka karba daga wata shuka a ranar 10 ga Yuli.
Cikakken bayanin
A cikin yanke, an cire ƙananan ganye, kuma a yanka babba a rabi. Ilasa da yashi ake zubawa a cikin akwati, sannan abun ɗin yana hade. Ana sa hannun a cikin akwati kuma a zurfafa zuwa santimita 1-3. An sanya gilashin gilashi a saman shuka. Dole a cire akwati a wuri mai haske. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, za a bukaci a shayar da daji.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Hawan Giardina yana tsoron barazanar kwari masu haɗari:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphids;
- ganye;
- thrips;
- maɓallin rosette, da sauransu.
Don magance kwari masu cutarwa, suna amfani da abu "Aktara", wanda ke taimakawa sosai daga rosaceae. "Actellik", da kuma "Fosbetsid", suna yakar duk nau'in kwari.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Rosa Jardina hawa yana da nasa cututtuka:
- kwayar cutar kansa;
- launin toka rot;
- powdery mildew;
- ƙona haushi, da sauransu.
Mahimmanci! Don rigakafin cututtukan fure, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin kashi uku na ƙwayoyin jan karfe. Kafin dasa shuki, shuka yakan aiwatar da tushen sa.
A cikin al'amuran al'ada, wajibi ne don cire wuraren da abin ya shafa da ƙone su. Wajibi ne a ba da ruwa a kai a kai tare da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe (3%) ko ruwa na Bordeaux (3%). Ana aiwatar da shuka ne da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7, kuma a farkon matakan girma, ban ruwa na farko ya isa.
Don haka, kula da furewar Jardine abu ne mai rikitarwa. Akwai buƙatu da yawa da dole ne wanda ya isa ya cika shi. Amma sakamakon zai wuce duk tsammanin - kyakkyawan shuka mai haske kuma zai zama adon kowane wuri.
