Petiole hydrangea wani nau'in saƙa ne na fure, yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don yin ado da baka, ganuwar gine-gine, kofofin gaba ko kuma pergolas. Shuka ba kawai furanni na ado bane, har ma ganye. Ƙanshi na inflorescences yana da kamannin kamshi da zuma. Hydrangea ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana haɓaka ko da a cikin mawuyacin yanayi da mawuyacin hali. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da ita, koda mai farawa zai shawo kan aikin. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci don koyon ainihin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma da ƙoƙarin kiyaye su.
Da zaran 'yan lambu suna kira fure mai son daɗewa. Kowane yanki yana da sunaye na hydrangea petiolate curly. Tana da dogon tarihi na asali kuma yanki ne mai cikakken rarrabuwa.
Asalinsu da bayyanar hydrangea
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun hydrangea a cikin dazuzzukan da ba a san ko suwane ba na Japan, Korea da Sakhalin, kusa da teku. A matsayinka na dasa shukar gona, ya fara girma tun daga 1865.
Petiole hydrangea
Abun ganye na wannan bishiyun manya ne, kore mai duhu, mai tushe. Tare da farko na kaka, suna zama rawaya, kuma kusa da Nuwamba sun faɗi gaba ɗaya. Hawan hydrangea yana ɗaukar kowane nau'i, yana rufe abubuwa kewaye da kansa. Koyaya, ita ba ta da gangar jikinta. Masu zanen fili suna amfani da wannan fasalin yadda ya kamata, kuma suna hada fure tare da sauran tsirrai a wurin. Liarancin ganye na hydrangeas yana iya ƙirƙirar inuwa don windows na gidan, yana kare su daga zafin rani.
Furanni suna da fararen launi, shuɗi mai haske ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. An tattara su a cikin inflorescences na thyroid tare da diamita na kusan cm 20. Saboda ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, shuka tana jawo ƙudan zuma kuma ana ɗaukar ƙwayar zuma. Lokacin fure ya wuce watanni 2, yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Petiole hydrangea ya daɗe yana girma a cikin lambuna
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
Duk da gaskiyar cewa curly hydrangea da aka sani ga lambu na dogon lokaci, ba da yawa iri ake girma. Koyaya, wasu shayarwa suna ci gaba da aiki a kan haɓaka sabbin iri mai ban sha'awa da hatsi, suna sake tattara tarin tare da kyawawan furanni. Wasu daga cikinsu sun riga sun sami nasarar fada cikin ƙauna tare da masu girbin fure.
Petiolaris
Wannan nau'ikan an fi ƙaunar shi ta hanyar masu zanen fili, tunda yin aiki da shi abin farin ciki ne. Yana ba da zarafi don fassara mafi girman tunanin zuwa gaskiya. Liana tana girma zuwa tsayin mita 25, cikin alherin ta bazu ƙasa ko kuma bishiyoyi masu ɗaukar hoto.
Tsawon nau'ikan Petiolaris ya kai 25 m
Cordifolia
Wannan nau'in hydrangea dwarf ne. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire ba ya wuce m 1.5 A Hali na musamman shi ne cewa a ƙasa gefen farantin ganye yana da launin fari-kore. Inflorescences suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi.
Cordifolia yana nufin nau'in dwarf na daskararren hydrangea
Miranda
An bambanta nau'ikan ta farantin ganye mai launin zuciya, gefuna wanda aka fentin rawaya. Koda a waje da lokacin furanni, daji yana kama da kayan ado kuma yana da ikon yin ado da kanta kowane yanki na yankin. Tare da taimakon tushen tushen, hydrangea ya hau kan bango da shinge, amma irin wannan saurin yana da rauni sosai. An bada shawara don shigar da grid don saƙa a tsaye.
Kula! A Miranda, ba furanni kawai ba, har ma ganye suna da halayen ado
Dauki & dama
Bayanin ire-ire ya ce ya banbanta da takwarorinsu ta hanyar farin iyaka a kusa da gefen takardar. Yana faruwa cewa duk farantin ganye ya sami launi mai kyau, wanda ke ba ɗan itacen ƙarin halayen ado. Dankin yana da kyan gani a shafin har ma lokacin da babu furanni a kai.
Iri-iri eauke da Kyaututtuka, koda a waje da lokacin furanni, yayi kyau sosai
Mamakin Bala'in
Hydrangea mallakar nau'ikan da ba su da tushe. Tsawon tsararren daji ba ya wuce m .. Furannin furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara, ganye sun fi yawa kore, amma ya danganta da yanayin girma sun samo ja ko ceri daidai.
Abun Mamaki na hunturu zai zama ya cancanci ado na kowane shafi
Zane mai laushi
Wannan nau'ikan yana da alaƙa da ƙanshi mai laushi, ƙarancin kwalliya na ganye da ganye mai laushi tare da kyakkyawan farin iyaka. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsararren daji ya kai mita 7. An kafa shi da kyau, saboda a iya ba da daji nau'i daban-daban. Wannan hydrangea kuma an girma a matsayin kayan kwalliyar ƙasa. Ta sami damar jujjuya waƙoƙi da tallafi. Furen fure kyakkyawan zuma ne.
Ruwan Layi tare da ƙanshin zuma yana jawo ƙudan zuma kuma kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka hydrangeas shine kaka ko bazara, lokacin da shuka ba ya ganye. Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin za a iya dasa a kowane lokaci, batun wasu yanayi.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Hydrangea hydrangea baya son jigilar yara, don haka ya kamata a zaɓi wurin da yake daidai. Ta rufe baki gabaɗayan shinge da gangar jikin bishiyoyi, ta sami damar hawa ganuwar, amma ita kanta ba za ta iya zaɓar wani tallafi ba. Dole ne a bi da shi ta hanyar da ta dace, amma a kowane hali ya kamata a ɗaure shi. Zai fi kyau amfani da katako.
Hankali! Ba za ku iya zaɓar ɗan itacen da ya gaje ta ba a matsayin tallafi (misali, itacen apple, maple, ceri tsuntsu, da dai sauransu).
Hydrangea yana da kyau a kan bango na dutse ko tubali, shimfidar katako waɗanda ke buƙatar zanen lokaci-lokaci ba su dace da aikinta ba. Hakanan, ana amfani da shuka don yin ado da gangara mai zurfi, amma a wannan yanayin zai kasance da matukar wahala a yi tafiya a kansu, musamman bayan ruwan sama. Abincin yana rufe ƙasa kuma daga danshi ya zama mai laushi, abin da ke sa wahalar hawa tare da gangara. Idan ra'ayin ya fito don dasa shuki a matsayin tsirrai masu rarrafe, to lallai kuna buƙatar tuna cewa a wannan yanayin ba lallai bane a faranta wa furanni fure ba. Za'a rage girman halayensa na ado.
Petiole hydrangea baya son hasken haske da hasken rana kai tsaye
Mafi kyawun wuri
Tsarin hydrangea na ado na kayan ado da kulawa a cikin ƙasa wanda ba shi da wuya, an daidaita shi da kusan duk yanayin yanayin. Zai fi kyau dasa shi a kusa da gidan, da kuma a cikin inuwa bishiyoyi. Don girma bishiyoyi, sako-sako, kasa mai kyau-drained mai wadataccen humus suna da kyau. Petiole hydrangea ba ya son wuraren rana da ke buɗe wa iska da sifofi.
Hankali! Hydrangea namo yana buƙatar ƙasa mai acidic.
Sakamakon hasken rana da yawa, inflorescences sun kasance karami, girma da haɓakar shuka yana rage saurin raguwa. An dasa Hydrangea a cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi sosai, kuma barazanar dusar sanyi ta wuce.
Kashewar alli a cikin ƙasa yayi mummunan tasiri kan ci gaban hydrangea
Muhimmin mahimmanci shine kada a sami wuce haddi da adadin kuzari a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi takin, ƙasa ganye ko peat doki. Lokacin dasa shuki shuki a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, an ƙara yashi babban ƙunshi.
Hankali! Kafin dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa, an haramta shi sosai don gabatar da ash da lemun tsami.
Domin shuki ya yi girma kuma ya bunkasa a koyaushe, yana da kyau a mayar da ciyawar ƙasa kusa da ita tare da allura, peat ko takin.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Matakan mataki-mataki na dasa shuki daji kamar haka:
- Don dasa hydioa na petiole, sun tono rami tare da diamita na 0.4 m da zurfin 0.5 m.
- A kasan ramin, ana zuba wani magudanar ruwa, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman bulo, dutse mai kaɗa, yumɓu da aka faɗa, da sauransu
- Ana sap sapling kai tsaye a kan magudanar ruwan ana daidaita shi sosai.
- Dankin ya cika da ƙasa mai cirewa, yayin da yake zurfafa tushen wuya sama da 3 cm.
- Sukan girgiza ƙasa kaɗan a cikin kusa-da'irar kara ruwa da ruwa guda 2 a wurin.
- Bayan an cika danshi, kasar gona da ke kewaye da hydrangea an mulched ta don kaurace wa matsanancin kuzari da ci gaban sako.
Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu kusa ya kamata aƙalla 1 m.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyin da yawa da aka tabbatar waɗanda za su ba ka damar iya haɓaka petiole hydrangea da kanka a gida. Kowannensu yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfanin sa.
Yankan
Hydrangea yana haɓaka da kyau tare da petioles. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya harbe tare da tsawon 15 cm.
Hankali! Yankin da aka zaɓa don yaduwa dole ne ya sami lokacin ƙyalli.
Hanyar tana da tasiri idan kun yi amfani da shi a farkon bazara. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar harbi wanda ke da nodes 2, kuma yanke saman daga gare ta, sannan kuma cire couplean ƙananan ƙananan ganye daga itacen.
Bayan wannan hanya, ya kamata a kula da ciyawar tare da tushen abin ƙarfafa kuma dasa shi a cikin akwati tare da cakuda yashi da peat. Ya kamata a rufe kwandon ta fim, a lokaci-lokaci ta kwantar da shi ta kuma saka idanu danshi ƙasa. Tsari ya kamata a cire kawai lokacin da seedling ya rigaya ya yi ƙarfi.
Hanya mafi sauki ta yaduwar hydrangea shine dasa itace
Noma
Girma cikakkiyar cikakkiyar lafiyayyen shuka daga tsaba ba aiki mai sauƙi ba. Zai zama da wahala musamman ga masu farawa. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi waɗanda a cikin aiwatar da haɓaka hydrangea ba ya daskare. Ana shuka ƙananan tsaba a filastik ko kwalaye na katako waɗanda aka cika da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Yakamata a jika shi da farko. Bayan shuka, an rufe ganga da gilashi.
An shirya akwatena tare da tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai dumi tare da zazzabi na + 18-23 ° C. Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi a lokacin shayarwa, kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake so da daidaita yanayin zafi. Bayan watanni 1.5, farkon harbe sun bayyana.
Hankali! Harbe Germinal hydrangea harbe ba ya bayyana lokaci guda.
A watan Afrilu, lokacin da ganyen cotyledon suka bayyana akan shuki, ana tsince seedlings. Kuna iya canja wurin hanya zuwa Mayu, lokacin da titin zai yi zafi da rana. Ya kamata ka san cewa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan shekaru 2.
Lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba, ana shuka shuka hydrangea a cikin ƙasa ba a baya ba bayan shekaru 2
Kulawa
Kulawa da hydrangea na petiole ba shi da wahala, amma yana da halaye na kansa. Idan ba'a la'akari dasu ba, to mai shi bazai jira ciyawar fure da kyawawan halaye daga daji ba.
Yanayin Watering
Rangean asalin itacen oak na gargajiya ne mai ƙaunar ruwa, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar m ruwa na yau da kullun. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, ana zubar da lita 30-50 na ruwa.
Hankali! Ana amfani da ruwa na ban ruwa sosai musamman a kwantar da shi.
Idan titin yana da daci da bushewa, ana shayar da daji sau 2 a sati. A cikin yanayin ruwa, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa. Guda iri ɗaya ke faruwa ga tsire-tsire, da'irar parabolic wadda aka riga aka mulled. Danshi daga ƙarƙashinsu yana bushewa a hankali, saboda haka bai kamata ku shayar dasu sau da yawa ba.
Ana buƙatar ciyar da petiole na hydrangea sau da yawa a shekara. A karo na farko da za'ayi wannan aikin a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da daji yake fara farkawa ya fara girma. Aiwatar da abun da ke ciki taki:
- urea
- superphosphate;
- potassium sulfuric.
Ana cakuda cakuda waɗannan abubuwan cikin ruwa kuma ana shayar da su tare da shuki. Lokaci na gaba da ake ciyar da hydrangea yayin ƙirƙirar buds. Wannan lokacin ba tare da urea ba. A ƙarshen bazara, ana zuba kilogiram 15 na daskararren taki ko takin a ƙarƙashin kowane shuka.
Don ba da ƙarfi ga harbe na hydrangea, ana bada shawara don shayar da shi tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan.
Ga matasa vines
Matasa hydrangeas suna buƙatar ba kawai ciyarwa da kayan miya ba, har ma da yin gyare-gyare. In ba haka ba, dajin zai yi kama da rashin girki. An shirya hanya don farkon bazara. Bar daga 6 zuwa 10 na harbe mafi ƙarfi, an cire sauran. An yanke rassan shekara-shekara wanda ya sa suka bar nau'i biyu na buds. A cikin kaka, duk bushe inflorescences an cire.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Lambun Liana hydrangea yana da irin wannan halayyar mai mahimmanci kamar ƙarancin hunturu, kuma yana da ikon yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa har ma a cikin mawuyacin yanayin Siberiya. Youngaƙan matasa ne kawai har zuwa shekara uku suna buƙatar tsari, tunda za su iya daskarewa idan akwai sanyi sanyi.
Hydrangea za a iya girma a matsayin mai ruwan ƙasa.
Young twigs suna dage farawa da kyau a kan allon kuma an rufe shi da spruce rassan, ganye ganye ko fir rassan. Abubuwan da ba a saka ba kuma sun dace. Wannan hanya tana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗancan gonar waɗanda rukunin yanar gizon su suna cikin yankuna na arewacin, har ma da kewayen gari.
