Itace, wanda akafi sani da suna Falmbrist ko bishiyar Kirsimeti, ana kiranta epiphyllum, zygocactus da Schlumbergera a kimiyance. Yana wakiltar dangin Cactus. Da farko dai, fure ta fada cikin kauna saboda kololuwar itaciyarta ta fadi kan hutun Sabuwar shekara.
Mutane da yawa suna mamaki yayin da suka ji cewa Decembrist yana nufin cacti. Ana amfani da mutane da ma'anar wannan kalma wani abu mai firgitarwa, tsoron rashin ruwa da kuma ƙaunar kyakkyawar haske.
Blombrist na gidan Cactus ne
Amma wannan shuka yana lalata ire-iren wadannan ra'ayoyi kuma ya ci nasara tare da kyawunsa.
Daban-daban na decembrist
Ba wai kawai nau'in nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar al'ada ba ne kawai, har ma da nau'ikan tsari. Masu shayarwa basu tsaya gefe ba kuma sun aiwatar da aikin zane mai ban sha'awa kan kiwo iri iri masu ban sha'awa, suna hargitsi da launuka da launuka iri-iri.
Murmushin farar fata
Farin inflorescences a kan asalin wani duhu kore foliage duba kawai ban mamaki. Irin wannan fure zai yi ado da kowane ɗaki. Akwai nau'ikan Disamba iri iri, suna da fararen furannin furanni. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Farin Kirsimeti;
- Bridgeport
- Dance Dance
- Farar fata;
- Aspen.
White Decembrist yana da kyan gani, saboda godiya da bambanci da ganyen koren duhu da kuma ƙanƙararren farin-dusar ƙanƙara
Rarrabe hankalin ya cancanci launin-launin fata mai launin Malissa. Ya na da ɗan gajeren mai tushe, amma manyan furanni. Lokacin fure ya kasance har zuwa watanni 3-4. Tsakanin yana fentin launin lavender. Inflorescence yana da ikon canza launi ya danganta da zafin jiki wanda za'a sa shi. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, an sami haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
Mai ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda
Mbaƙwalwa tare da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda shine mafi yawan nau'ikan. Wannan inji mafi yawanci ana samunsa a kan windowsills na lambu mai son. Shahararren nau'ikan furanni masu ruwan hoda sune:
- Gertner;
- Russeliana;
- Bucklei;
- Truncata;
- Haɗa
- Orsichiana;
- Karafutoci
- Dollar Lavender;
- Lavender Fantasy;
- Harshen Kirsimeti;
- Kareta
- Hauwa mai Haushi ko Duhu;
- Madame Butterfly et al.
Pink Decembrists sune mafi yawan gama gari
Kowace shekara, sabbin ƙwayoyin halittar suna bayyana a kasuwa wanda zai iya farantawa waɗanda ke da shakka game da wannan shuka.
Rawaya mai launin rawaya
Launi mai launin shuɗi na furanni na Decembrist ba shi da ƙima ga wannan shuka a cikin yanayin halitta. Fiye da halittar sa, shayarwa tayi aiki mai tsawo da wahala. Sai bayan shekaru 15 na aiki, sun sami nasarar samo bishiyar Kirsimeti da furanni masu launin rawaya. Suna halin m da kuma kara kara sassan na duhu kore launi, daga abin da harbe tare da a tsaye girma siffan ake kafa. Shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:
- Ruwan Zinare;
- Fara'a na Zinare;
- Kirsimeti harshen wuta ko Fantasy na Gold;
- Kareta
- Kwallon Zinare.
An samo Jigilar Jiki ta wucin gadi, da godiya ga yawancin aiki da masu shayarwa suka yi
Mai jan Kai Red
Jan launi na furanni ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin mayafi, kodayake masu furen furanni sun fi son inuwa mai ruwan hoda. Connoisseurs na kyawawan launuka da launuka masu ƙarfi sun sami damar fada da soyayya tare da irin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Gertner;
- Kautsky;
- Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti
- Pasadena;
- Kris Kringle.
Red Decembrist yana da kyau sosai, duk da cewa baya cikin shahararrun mutane da ƙananan baya ga nau'ikan ruwan hoda
Da sauransu
Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan Decembrist, tsire-tsire masu fure tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ko orange suna girma sosai akan windowsills na lambu. Wasu lokuta ana iya haɗa su tare da fari a cikin haɗuwa iri-iri. A lokacin fure, irin wannan Falmbrum ya sami kyakkyawar kyan gani. Ba kowa bane har ma nan da nan ke gane ta a cikin wannan nau'in sabon abu. Zuwa ta sanannen iri danganta:
- Peach Parfait;
- Bridgeport
- Twilight Tangerine;
- Kirsimeti Cheer;
- Santa cruz;
- Microsphaerica;
- Truncata
Ba a sau da yawa ana gani a cikin Orange Decembrist a kan windowsills na lambu
Rearancinsu da nau'ikan Halittu ana samun su cikin tarin ta hanyar jituwa na gaskiya na decembrists. Kullum suna fara neman labarai masu ban sha'awa waɗanda masu shayarwa suke gabatar da hankalinsu. Kowane iri-iri yana da fa'ida mai girma, ga masoya da kwalliyar kwalliya.
Mbararraki tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ne kaɗai keɓewa ta gaske
Kulawar Gida
Frambrist - fure mara misalai, baya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman. Zygocactus yana ado da gidan kuma baya haifar da mai matsala. Koyaya, ya kamata a bi wasu ƙa'idodi don cin nasarar fure. Yaya za a kula da mayaudara?
Ilasa da dasawa
Duk da rashin fassararsa, yarinyar zygocactus tana buƙatar transplants na shekara-shekara.
Hankali! An shawarar daɗaɗɗen fure don sake haɗa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyar.
An shirya aikin ne a daidai lokacin da furen yake a ƙarshen lokacin furanni (watau farkon lokacin bazara). A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire zai sami lokaci don sauka a cikin sabon wuri kuma ta hanyar Disamba form buds don sabon cikakkiyar fure.
Furen da ya tsufa baya buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar bayanai akai-akai
Mbararrakin kulawa na yau da kullun wanda zai ba da isasshen fure da tsawon fure, wanda aka dasa a cikin tukunyar amma babu tukunya. Da'irarta ya kamata ya zama mafi girma fiye da na baya ta wasu santimita. Don guje wa lalata tsarin tushen, ana yin ƙananan ramuka a ƙasa don cire ruwa mai yawa.
Soilasa don dasa shuki fure za'a iya sayan sa da aka shirya a shagon ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa. A kowane hali, ya kamata ya zama haske, mai numfashi, m da sako-sako. Idan ka shawarta zaka shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka, to kana buƙatar ɗaukar:
- Turf;
- kogin kogi;
- takardar ƙasa;
- tubalin da aka murƙushe;
- baƙin ƙarfe.
Portasashe, bi da bi - 1: 2: 0.5: 0.5. Don dalilin lalata, an ƙara karamin adadin itacen ash na wannan cakuda.
A wata na fari bayan an dasa Decembrist, ba ya buƙatar kayan miya. Hakanan, baza a iya amfani da takin mai magani ba lokacin dormant.
Zazzabi da zafi
Kulawar gida na decembrist wanda bazai zama mai wahala ba har ma da masu farawa, ba mamaki sabanin tsarin zazzabi ne kuma ya jure da canzawar sa. Dankin ya dandana zafin da 35 ° C da sanyaya zuwa + 2 ° C.
Hankali! Mai kwance a jiki ya fi jin daɗi a zazzabi na + 18 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C.
Falmbrist yana jure yanayin wuce gona da iri kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa + 2 ° C
Don cimma cikakkiyar fure mai yalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar, masana sun bada shawarar tura shi kusa da Oktoba zuwa ɗaki mai zafin jiki na + 16 ° C. Aƙalla a farkon Disamba, an dasa shuka zuwa ɗaki mai ɗaci saboda yana samar da koshin lafiya da kyawawan buds.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa zygocactus baya jin tsoron zane, don haka don lokacin rani za'a iya jigilar shi zuwa kasar lafiya ko a fitar dashi zuwa baranda. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ya kamata a komar da shuka zuwa gidan.
Mai dakin shakatawa ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan cacti saboda yana son babban zafi. Lokaci-lokaci, ana fesawa daga bindiga da aka harba. A cikin lokacin zafi, yana da kyau a aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar sau da yawa a mako, a cikin hunturu ya isa sau 1-2 a wata.
Haske
Don haɓaka da ma'aunin haske, kuna buƙatar haske mai haske daidai, amma a lokaci guda ya rarraba wutar lantarki.
An ba da shawarar sanya tsire a kan windowsill na kudu
Hankali! An sanya tukunya da bishiyar Kirsimeti a kusa da windows ko arewa maso gabas windows.
An ba da shawarar sanya fure a gefen kudu. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don shirya shading na wajibi, in ba haka ba zai zama mai santsi, a hankali zai bushe. A kowane hali ya kamata ku motsa ko buɗe tukunyar tare da mahaukaci yayin ƙirƙirar fure ko fure mai aiki. In ba haka ba, zai fara rabu da furanni. Tare da farawa na zamani, shuka kawai yana buƙatar juyawa lokaci-lokaci domin taro mai girma ya girma.
Mai kwarara mai yawo
Lokacin fure na Decembrist yayi daidai da hutun Sabuwar shekara. Furen da ba a bayyana ba, mai kyakkyawan tsari, yakan zama kyautar maraba don bikin. Koyaya, har ma masanan da ke da gogewa suna yin kuskure yayin girma zigocactus, wanda a ciki hakanan bazai taɓa farantawa idanun shi kyau da sihirinsa ba.
Dalilan da yasa bazaiyi fure ba
Wasu lokuta masu noman furanni, musamman masu farawa, suna mamakin dalilin da yasa baza ayi fure ba. Daga cikin dalilan da suka saba da cewa 'ya'yan itacen inabi masu yawa ba su bayyana a kanta ba sune kamar haka:
- ƙasa ba ta bi ka'idodin da aka ambata;
- karancin zafi;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar gona.
Rashin fure na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa.
Hakan zai faru da cewa mayaƙancin ba ya yin fure na dogon lokaci. Me zai faru idan ba a san ainihin dalilin ainihin wannan ba? Don isa zuwa ga dalilin da ya haifar da wannan halayyar fure, kuna buƙatar bincika su kuma sannu a hankali cire abubuwan da basu dace ba. Kuna iya yin Bloom din Schlumberger a gida idan kun fara aiwatar da jerin matakai:
- dauko tukunya don dasa shuki domin shuka da ke ciki ya zama mara nauyi;
- Kada ka sanya Decembrist a cikin ɗaki mai dumin dumama, mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa shine zai kasance + 16 ° C;
- hana kaifin zafin jiki mai kaifi;
- yi kokarin sauya wurin da zygocactus ya kasance mai yiwuwa domin kumbunan da aka kafa ba su fadi ba;
- yakamata yakamata ya yi riga-kafin ko a yanke shi, a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba, bai kamata a taɓa fure fure da komai ba, in ba haka ba fure ba zai iya faruwa ba;
- a lokacin kaka-hunturu, samar da ƙarin haske, ta amfani da phytolamps don wannan;
- dakatar da amfani da takin zamani da kayan miya a watan Satumba, saboda in ba haka ba mai tushe na decembrist zai yi girma sosai, kuma kumburi ba zai yi tsari ba;
- rage yawan yawan ruwa a cikin Oktoba da Nuwamba (lokacin da aka kafa buds), tare da farkon fure, sake ƙara yawan ruwan, duk da haka, yi shi a hankali yadda zai yiwu.
Cututtuka da kwari na iya haifar da Decembrists su ƙi fure
Hakanan, rashin fure na iya haifar da kowace cuta ko kasancewar kwari. A wannan yanayin, ana bincika kowane takarda a hankali kuma, idan ya cancanta, a bi da maganin fungicides ko kwari.
Decembrist - kulawa ta gida mai ban mamaki fure wanda yake mai sauqi qwarai. Yana ƙarƙashin bukatun farko, ba kawai zai yaba da yawan ɗimbin furanni ba, amma zai sami cikakkiyar haɓakawa da ƙoshin lafiya.
Kiwo
Rozhdestvennik yana da irin wannan sihiri mai kyau wanda akwai sha'awar shirya tukwane tare da shi a ko'ina cikin gidan, kazalika da ba da irin wannan fure ga dangi da abokai. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka san yadda ake yada wannan shuka yadda ya kamata. Wasu yan lambu suna haɗaka wannan hanya tare da pruning.
Yankan
Cututtukan yan itace ne hanya madaidaiciya kuma amintacciya don yaduwar Decembrists. Domin aikin ya yi nasara, dole ne a bi wasu jerin ayyuka:
- yin motsi madauwari, ware daga sashin tsire na kara tare da sassan uku;
- barin kayan dafaffun a cikin haske na halitta da zafin jiki na kwana uku don bushewa;
- a cikin ƙananan tabarau suna zuba cakuda ƙasa don cacti da succulents;
- zurfafa da yanke cikin kofuna da ƙasa;
- rufe jita-jita tare da gilashin gilashi ko jakar filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse;
- sanya seedlings a cikin dakin da aka lulluɓe da zazzabi na kimanin + 20 ° C na tsawon wata 1, a kowace rana ruwa a cikin ƙasa kuma a shirya iska a cikin iska.
Yanke shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma tabbatacciyar hanya don shayar da Decembrists.
Alurar riga kafi
Ba kowa ya san cewa akwai wata hanyar don samun sabon Falmbrist akan windowsill - alurar riga kafi. Ana amfani dashi da wuya, tunda wannan dabarar ba wai kawai tana da ƙarfin aiki ba, har ma da lambobi daban-daban. Idan kana son yin gwaji, to, zaku iya yaduwa da fure ta hanyar sake sanya jeri zuwa pear mai daraja.
Alurar riga kafi decembrists haifuwa musamman da wuya
A tushe na pear mai tsada yana daɗaɗɗuwa, sannan an saka tsari mai ma'ana a cikin ɓoye. An gyara juyen tare da allura, sannan kuma a allyara da shi tare da tef ko tef. Bayan 'yan makonni kaɗan, mahaifa ya kamata ya girma tare da mahaifiyar.
Falmbrist ya daɗe yana girma a matsayin gidan shuki, amma ya zama sananne musamman a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Florists suna danganta wannan tare da gaskiyar cewa sababbin nau'ikan kyawawan launuka sun fara bayyana. Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da shuka, koda masu farawa zasu iya shawo kan wannan aiki. Al'adar bayar da ciyawar fure don hutun Sabuwar shekara tana farfadowa. Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya yada furen cikin sauki tare da raba kyakkyawa tare da abokai da kuma abokan da suka sani.
