Barberry Bagatel - bayanin, dasa da kulawa

Bishiyoyi masu zane-zane masu ban sha'awa suna yin labanin lambun galibi suna zama shinge na shuka har ma kan iyakoki. Barberry yana da kyau tare da launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu haske da ruwan hoda mai ɗorewa, cike da bitamin da aka yi amfani da shi don maganin jama'a kuma ya dace da adana kayan gida mai daɗi. Bishiyoyin ciyawa ba su da wuya kuma ba a ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da ake nema a Rasha shine Thinberg Bagatel barberry, wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'in a cikin ƙananan girman. Ya dace da ainihin fassarar daga Faransanci: sunan yana nufin "trinket".

Bayanin Barberry Bagatel

Dankin shine dwarf shrub a cikin nau'i na karamin ball har zuwa 30 cm da 60 cm tsayi, tare da jan-brown haushi tare da spikes kuma lafiya, oblong, leathery foliage, an rufe shi da m m fata. A launi da ganye a rana yawanci purple ne ko lokacin farin ciki ja, a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Yawancin lokaci zanen gado an rufe shi da abubuwan banbanci ko abin mamaki tare da kekantaccen iyaka. A lokacin bazara sun zama carmine mai haske, kuma a cikin hunturu daji ya rasa tsiyayensa.

Zane

A daji blooms a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani tare da dada yellowish furanni harhada a inflorescences. Yin kwalliya na faruwa ne a watan Satumba. Abincin da ake ci na Barberg na Thunberg Bagatelle elongated, an rufe shi da fata mai laushi, suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano.

Ja

Shuka shuka

Tsarin gargajiya na ornamental ne unpretentious ga yanayin girma, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, baya jin tsoron iska da rana.

Yaushe shuka

Lokacin da aka canja wurin barberry zuwa makircin ya dogara da yanayin kayan kayan shuka. Wani daji da aka saya kai tsaye a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa ana iya dasa shi a kowane lokaci da ya dace, har ma a lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a kula da mahimman abubuwan:

• Yana da kyau a dasa a cikin yanayin sanyi;
• da farko, yakamata ka rikitar da saurayi daga haskoki na rana.

Bishiyar bishiyar Berberis, wacce aka fitar daga ƙasa, yawanci ana dasa ta a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara, lokacin da thean itacen bai riga ya fara yin fure ba. An ba da shawarar yin shuka a kwanan wata, saboda shuka yana ɗaukar tushen mafi kyau kuma baya jin zafi.

Dabba

Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa

Godiya ga unpretentiousness na barberry Tunberga, yana jin daidai da:

• a cikin kwari;
• a ƙarƙashin murfin fences;
• a cikin hasken inuwa bishiyoyi;
• A tsawan tsaunika.

Matsayi a cikin inuwa ya fi dacewa ga jinsin tare da ganye mai rawaya-shuɗi wanda ba zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Varietiesananan launuka masu launin ja, da bambanci, suna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske. In ba tare da hakan ba, za su rasa hotunan su.

Barberry Bagatel yana da ikon yin tushe a kusan kowace ƙasa, banda acidic. Tana yin tushe har ma a kan yashi da m, amma ya fi son tsaka tsakin ƙasa, wanda a kan hawan daji can cikin shi tabbas ya zama yana iyakancewa. Zai fi kyau pre-zuba abubuwan da ke rage acid ɗin da ke ƙasa nan da nan cikin rami da aka haƙa don daji. Gardenerswararrun lambu shawara shawara dasa shuki shuka a cikin substrate kunsha na sod ƙasar, supplemented by:

• yashi;
• humus (ko takin);
• 200 g na alli hydroxide hydrated (lemun tsami slaked);
• 200 g na peat (ko ash na itace);
• superphosphate (100 g).

Shuke-shuke bai yarda da zafi mai zafi ba, ba zai ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali ba game da fadama, wuraren da ambaliyar ta gudana ko a cikin wuraren da ke da zurfin ƙasa. A cikin waɗannan halayen, gadaje fure mai tsayi ko tsutsotsi ana yawanci ana zuba su don shayar da itace. A cikin tsararren alumina, an haƙa ramuka mai zurfi 10 cm zurfi, ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da pebbles magudana.

Matsewa

Yadda ake shuka daidai

An haƙa rijiyoyin nisan 40x40 cm a gaba - kwanaki 15-20 kafin dasa shuki. Dangane da saurin ci gaban bishiyoyi, ana sanya su a mafi ƙarancin nisa na mita ɗaya da rabi. Tare da shinge mai rai, za a iya rage rata zuwa rabin mita. A kan aiwatar da dasa:

1. Ana zuba magudana da yashi a cikin ramin.
2. Cika rami tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.
3. Taimakawa danshi tare da danshi.
4. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin rami.
5. A hankali yada asalin.
6. Cika ragowar ƙasa.

Masana sun ba da shawarar mulching kusa-da-kara tare da peat ko takin don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau ga ƙungiyar matasa - riƙe danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.

Yadda za a magance barberry bagatelle

Itacen fure na ornamental ya shahara ne saboda yanayin rashin sanin yanan shi, duk da haka, akwai wasu yankuna na barin barin, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a cimma kyawun bayyanar ta.

Kan iyaka

Watse

Shrub ban ruwa ake bukata kawai a lokutan sultry. Rashin ruwa ya fi masa ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A cikin yanayin sanyi, busheshen ruwan sama na da isasshen ruwan sama. A lokacin zafi, wadatattun buhuna ga kowane daji sau biyu a wata. Nan da nan bayan an dasa shuki, ƙwayar barberry Bagatel, bisa ga kwararrun kwararru, dole ne a sanyaya jiki don kammala tushen daga sau 1 zuwa 2 a mako.

A kan aiwatar da ruwa, dole ne a gwada saboda danshi ba ya faɗo a kan ganye, amma an umurce shi ƙarƙashin asalin sa. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna shirya ban ruwa na ruwa don barberry.

Manyan miya

Shuka ta amsa da kyau don ciyarwa, kodayake a farkon shekaru 2 na takin ba a buƙatar shi - isasshen yin lokacin dasa. A cikin bazara, a lokacin tsawon girma da fure, yana buƙatar nitrogen. A saboda wannan, 30 g na samfurin an lalata shi a cikin akwati na lita 10. Ana maimaita hanyar kowace shekara 3 ko 4. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da na potassium a lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka samar da 'ya'yan itace, kuma a kaka, bayan girbi da girbi.

Mai jan tsami

Kamar kowane bishiyoyi na ornamental, ya kamata a yanke wa bagberry Bagberry ɗin zuwa:

• adana siffar mara lafiyan;
• girma girma;
• cire bushe harbe;
• karuwa da ake samu.

Actaƙƙarfan sifa na shuka, wanda aka tattara a cikin shinge, yana ba ku damar yin watsi da pruning don ba da kyakkyawan tsari. Kadai, masu girma bushes yawanci suna kama da kwallon. A cikin bazara, ana yin tsabtacewa ta hanyar cire bushe, daskararre da mara lafiya mai tushe. Ana buƙatar kaciyar kaciya sau biyu a shekara - a watan Yuni da Agusta. Daga na uku zuwa 2/3 na tsawon kara an cire.

Mai karafa

Lokacin tashi

Bagatel barberry blooms a cikin Mayu ko Yuni tare da manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi zuwa 1 cm a diamita, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tseren tseren tsere. Shuka na tsawon makonni 3 an rufe shi da su, amma yawanci ana ganin su a talauci a tsakanin kambin lush.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Ana gandun daji cikin manyan hanyoyi guda huɗu:

• iri;
• yanke;
• rarrabuwa tsakanin shuka;
• amfani da keɓaɓɓen launi.

Ana samun tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen bayan ripening. Kwana kaka:

1. An cire shi daga berries.
2. Don mintina 2-3, saka a cikin permanganate potassium.
3. An bushe.
4. Sown a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 cm.

A lokacin bazara, farkon tsiron ya bayyana. Bayan bayyanar ganye na zahiri biyu, lallai ne a fitar da su, a bar wani rata tsakanin thean seedlings na aƙalla cm 3. Bayan shekaru 2, ana dasa bishiyoyin zuwa mazaunin dindindin.

Kiwo iri yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da aiki.

Tare da hanyar Cherenkov na haihuwa, wanda aka fi kyau tun da sassafe, hanyoyin:

1. Yanke daga wani daji a cikin doki a watan Yuni.
2. Yanke ƙarshen ganye.
3. Cire tukwici daga cikin rassan a cikin wakili na ƙarfafawa mai haɓaka.
4. Bayan wanka, sanya a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki.

Don tushen sprouts, ya zama dole don kula da danshi na ƙasa da kuma yanayin muhalli ta hanyar rufewa da fim. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana buƙatar zama ajar don samun iska. Bayan shekaru 2, an dasa karamin saurayi zuwa wuri mai dorewa.

Hanya mafi sauki don kiwon barberry ita ce kewaya. Don karɓar su a cikin bazara:

1. Sun tono wani tsagi a kusa da daji.
2. Suna tanƙwara da sanya ƙaramin ƙara ƙarfi a ciki.
3. Cika ramin da ƙasa.

A saman za a sami tukwici ɗaya. A lokacin bazara, zai ɗauki tushe. Za a iya dasa bishiya mai ɗorewa zuwa ɗakin dindindin.

Ana amfani da rabo na shuka don ƙananan bushes mai shekaru 3-5 tare da tushen wuyansa mai zurfi da 10 cm a cikin ƙasa. Sun tono daji daga ƙasa kuma su raba shi zuwa sassa guda, suna raba tushen da hankali kuma kada su lalata su. Ya kamata a kula da dusar kankara da baƙin ƙarfe.

Bagatel

Cutar da kwari

Don hana lalacewar Barberry ta kwari (aphids, caterpillars), ana bada shawara don bincika bushes daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma ku bi da su da soapy ruwa da 0.3% chlorophos. Yin rigakafin cututtuka ta hanyar tsatsa da mildew foda a farkon lokacin girma ya ƙunshi fesa 1% colloidal sulfur da ruwa na 1% Bordeaux.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Itacen daji shine Hardy na hunturu: a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, yana jure dusar ƙanƙara, kodayake na dogon lokaci ba shi da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, shuka zai iya daskarewa. Gardenerswararrun 'yan lambu suna ba da shawara, a cikin yanayi, don rufe ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da rassan fir, bambaro ko masana'anta na musamman. A ƙarshen kaka, yana da kyau a ciyawa tushen ƙasa tare da bushe ganye, sawdust, takin.

Sabuwar fure

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Saboda launuka iri-iri na ganye, zaku iya samun nau'ikan haɗuwa masu ban sha'awa, juya shafin ya zama ainihin shinkafa. Wannan aikin ana iya yin shi koda da na magudi na yau da kullun. Barberry Bagatel ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu zanen fili saboda canjin yanayi a yanayi. Ana amfani dashi don ado:

• raye raye da iyakoki;
• tsaunukan dutse da gadaje na fure;
• baranda da baranda;
• rukuni na rukuni.

Dukiya mai amfani

Magungunan gargajiya tun lokacin da suke amfani da tsirrai suna cike da bitamin. Ana samun takaddun magani don magunguna daga barberry Bagatella a cikin Indiya, Sinanci, rubutun adabin Girka na dā. Ana yin peces daga haushi, Tushen, ganye, amma berries suna da amfani musamman. Dankin ya ƙunshi:

• pectin, taimakawa kawar da gubobi;
• Vitamin C
• 'ya'yan itace acid (malic, citric, tartaric);
• serotonin (mai tsara yanayin yanayi);
• berberine shine alkaloid tare da sakamako na antimicrobial.

Mai launi da yawa

Ana amfani da magunguna na ganye a cikin hanyar kayan ado, infusions, teas. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bambanta a cikin halayen warkarwa:

• choleretic;
• sakamako mai laxative mai sauki;
• antipyretic;
• thinning da cire phlegm;
• maganin rigakafi;
• immunostimulating;
• tonic;
• antioxidant;
• maganin ƙin ƙwayar cuta;
• painkillers.

Baya ga magani, an yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin kwaskwarima don rage wrinkles da laushi fata, don kulawa da gashi da kawar da dandruff.

Godiya ga launuka masu launuka daban-daban na inuwa iri daban-daban da kwalliyar kwalliya, an sami nasarar amfani da Barberry Tunberg don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun da shinge. Ana shirya abubuwan sha, kayan masarufi da magungunan gargajiya daga berriesoshin zaƙi mai zaƙi cike da bitamin.