Dukkanin game da Clematis Lianas - Bayanin Tsarin Shuka

Itatuwan Clematis ya girma a yankuna da yawa na zamani. 'Yan lambu sun ƙaunace tare da fure don alatu, yana da daɗin ɗanɗano da yawa don makonni da yawa.

Dankin ya kasance na perennials, kuma ya gaji dangi ne daga garin man shanu. A yau, an san furanni da yawa na fure. Don dasa shuki a gadajen fure, ana amfani da waɗancan bushes ɗin da sukayi kama da itacen inabi. Don girma ɗan ƙwaya mai lafiya, kuna buƙatar gano komai game da clematis, daga dasa zuwa ruwa, kulawa da shiri don hunturu.

Ciyawar tsirrai

Asali da bayyanar clematis

Mashahurin fure da kanshi ya bambanta. Ya girma a cikin kayan fasaha - ciyawa, ciyawa, liana, da dai sauransu Rhizome ya yi kama da maɓalli ko kayan wanki. A inji nasa ne a perennial iri-iri. Bayan wani lokaci, gangar jikin ta yi tsauri da wuya, bai kamata ku doke ta ba.

• furanni suna da guda ɗaya ko aka tattara a cikin kututturen inflorescence: Semi-laima, blizzard, garkuwa da bisexual;
• Tsarin furanni na furanni yana mamaye mazaunin kayan tare da kasancewar ganye - 4-8. Idan ire-iren su suna da inganci, to ana samun kusan sittin sittin;
• bayyanar fure abu ne mai sauki, tare da kasancewar jumloli da yawa a tsakiya. Ya yi kama da gizogiyoyin shaggy tare da launuka masu banbanci. Furen yakan iya samun inuwa iri-iri. Wannan na faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin canjin waje: ƙasa, yanayi, da sauransu Waɗanda ire-iren shuka da suka yi girma a cikin yanayin canjin kudu sun sami damar ɗanɗano launin ja.

Da farko, kawai blue clematis - Vititsella ya zama ruwan dare. Amma da sauri shuka ya sami nasara da kuma shahara a tsakanin shayarwa. An fara fitar dashi zuwa Amurka da Asiya. Yanzu a cikin masana'antar Botanical sama da nau'ikan 300 na clematis an san su. A cikin ciyayi na daji, Clematis ya girma a bankunan koguna, a cikin matakan da kuma a cikin wuraren ɓarna. Clematis a cikin lambu kyakkyawar gani ce.

Cutar daji

Wannan itace karamar karamar fure fari mai fure. Shuka ya kasance na asali iri-iri don dasa shuki. Cikakken matsayin ƙarin ado a shafin. Cwararrun fure shine mafi ƙarancin kula. Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka iri-iri na daji, daga dan lambu ka kawai zaka iya bin wasu ka'idoji. Shuka itace kwatankwacin nau'ikan fure-tsire. Wannan fure zai yi kira ga waɗancan yan lambu waɗanda ke ƙaunar kyan daji na kudanci. Menene clematis yayi kama?

Masu Creepers

Bayanin inesan kuran Clematis

Fiye da nau'ikan 230 an san su a cikin halittar Clematis. Ana samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri a ko'ina cikin yanayin zafi na arewacin ɓangaren hemisphere.

Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani, ya kamata ku lissafa:

• bishiyar hawa tare da harbi a tsayi - 1.5-10 m;
• itace-kamar ciyawa tare da harba kai tsaye da tsayinsa ya kai 1.5 m;
• tsire-tsire na herbaceous tare da harba kai tsaye, wanda yake 0.4-1.5 m.

Itatuwan tsire-tsire da aka gabatar shine gaba ɗaya, duka, sau uku, wanda ba a taɓa aiki ba.

Kyan gani

Yin amfani da Clematis a cikin Lambuna

Furannin wannan nau'in shuka daidai sun cika farfajiyar gidan. Suna haɗuwa cikin haɗuwa tare da kayan miya da hatsi na ornamental. Tare da taimakon clematis, yana halatta don fitar da arbor, don sake shakatawa don gidan ko canza shinge. Kamar yadda canje-canje na ado, ana amfani da raga ko pergola.

Yawancin masu zanen fili na zamani suna amfani da inuwa na asali da na arziki don ƙirƙirar abun da yakamata. Hanyar kirkira tana ba ku damar tsayawa kan gaba na tushen inuwa mai launin toka. Godiya ga yalwar tsattsauran ra'ayi na Mountain Pink, fure mai laushi, da alama zai fito fili azaman kayan ado na asali na lambun.

Lokacin tashi

Tare da kulawar da ta dace na shuka a farkon shekarar da aka dasa shuki, ana kunna furen cikin gida da ƙarfafa shi a cikin tsarin tushen, har ma da itacen inabi. Shekaru uku bayan haka, mai lambun zai ga kamshi da gindin launi na shuka. Idan ornamental shrub jefa da toho a baya, to, seedling ya kamata a cire daga ƙasa, wanda zai sake mafi kyau da kuma m tushe.

Yawancin lambu sun fi son samun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da aka gabatar, tun daga lokacin furanni yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban. Yawanci, fure yana farawa daga farkon bazara har faɗuwar. A lokaci guda, ana maye gurbin zane-zanen tsire-tsire ta hanyar palette na inuwa daban.

Daga farkon lokacin bazara, nau'ikan da ke gaba, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar su zaɓa, fara yin fure lafiya:

• Saw;
• Violetta
• Miss Bateman;
• Clematis Little Mermaid;
• Barbara Jackman et al.

Tushen

Clematis: tsarin tushe

Furen yana mamaye tsarin takamaiman tsarin. Ya haɗu da nau'i biyu: sanda da fibrous. Furen da ke da tsarin kara girma da ƙyar bai yarda da dasawa ba. An bada shawara don dasa shukar da shuka zuwa wani wuri na yau da kullun.

A cikin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, harbe yana kore, mai zagaye, kuma a cikin mummunar cuta, duhu ne, haske ko launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin bazara, ana haɓaka harbi daga koda daga bacci ko daga koda na koda.

Dabbobi

Menene clematis?

Amma ta yaya za ayi daidai zabi, kuma wane rukuni ne ya fi dacewa don kiwo a cikin lambun talakawa?

Iri da nau'ikan clematis (nau'in clematis):

• Clematis Star Of India shine shuki wanda yafi son hasken rana. Don haɓaka mafi kyau, ƙasa mai kwance tare da loam madaidaici da matakin danshi da ya dace. Furen yana ɗaukar launin shuɗi tare da launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda;
• Clematis Rouge Cardinal bayanin - seedling shine mafi shahararren cultivar na clematis. Belongsaure ne na itacen tsintsiya mai matsakaici, kuma yana da kyau kamar yadda ake yin adon lambu domin shinge ko shinge. Ya ƙunshi launi mai haske, babba mai karammiski tare da fifikon launuka masu ruwan shuɗi;
• Clematis panicled (clematis) - nasa ne daga dangin Ranunculaceae. Tana da tushen ganye da-ganye da kullun, yana da kyau ga sanyi da kuma mummunan yanayi. A lokuta da dama, fure yakan iya kaiwa tsayin mita 12. Hoto na inabin ya hade fari, kuma ana tattara shi cikin babban tsoro mai girman jiki. Yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi da ƙanshi, da fure bayan shekaru 2-3;
• Clematis ingonewa ƙanƙan-mai-wuta - ana kwatanta shi da tsayayyun mai tushe waɗanda ke da launi mai launi. Ganyen yana da ƙananan girma, launin koren duhu mai duhu da tushe. Budurwar ta haɗu da filayen fararen launin kore-kore waɗanda ke a cikin ginin gicciye. An fifita anther a cikin haske mai launin rawaya mai haske. An tattara furen a cikin inflorescence na marmari a cikin nau'i na panicle. Dankakken bishiyar da ya tsiro zai iya sha har zuwa huhun itace 400 ga kowane biyun;
• Clematis bushy fari kananan-flowered (Siberian) ya kasance rukuni na gandun daji kuma nau'in wuri ne mai faɗi. A kallon farko, daji yayi kama da halittar sa, duk da haka, shayarwa ta sake shi. Furanni suna da ƙananan siffofi na taurari. Kafa a cikin girgije guda tari na kona fararen furanni. A shuka ya tuna daidai wannan sunan - bushy farin kananan-flowered (clematis kananan fari);
• Guernsey Cream Clematis (Lilac) nau'in haɓaka ne na ɗan dama. Fulawa yana haɗu da manyan, keɓaɓɓu, buɗe, gefunan da ke cikin baƙi. Tana da tofin 6-8. Hoton furanni yana da launi mai rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da tsiri mai launin kore, kuma tare da lokacin hurawa, tsiri ya zama fari;
• Clematis Red - yana da launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Waɗannan nau'ikan Ryutel ne na gida waɗanda suke daidaitacce kuma suna girma sosai a cikin inuwa. Tare da kulawar da ta dace na shuka, furen zai iya jin warin gaba tun kafin farkon farkon sanyi. Wannan karamar itaciya ce wacce take da tsawon mita biyu. Da gaske yada a cikin floriculture gida;
• Cardinal Clematis - wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan kayan ado masu tsada ga kowane lambu. Ana kiran mutane da sunan Enchanting Clematis. Itataccen ciyawa ne da ke bayar da yalwar iri daban-daban, duk da haka, nau'in Cardinal shine mafi yawan buƙatu. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa da kuma bayyanar zuriyar seedling zai iya zama ainihin sarkin vines;
• Clematis Justa tsararren ganye ne. An dauke shi mafi yawan iri-iri, wanda ya kai girman 1-1.5 m. Girman girma na furanni shine cm 6 cm, suna girma tare da kasancewar alamun fure tare da gefuna gwal na fure. A shuka fi son hasken rana da sako-sako da ƙasa domin dasa.

Girma Clematis daga Tsaba

Da farko, ya kamata ku daidaita amfanin gonar tsirrai a filin. Idan kuna shirin dasa clematis a ƙarshen bazara, to ya kamata ku shirya ƙasa a gaba don shuka fure, wato a watan Nuwamba ko a farkon watan Disamba.

Dasa bishiyar clematis seedlings a buɗe ƙasa

An dasa yawancin clematis tare da babban shigar azzakari cikin farji a cikin ƙasa. A zurfafa ya kamata a zabi bisa ga wadatar sigogi na seedling da shuka shekaru. Yawancin ƙananan samfurori ana shuka su ta hanyar wuyan tushe, wanda ke zurfi zuwa 5-7 cm a cikin ƙasa, an binne ƙwayar seedling mai shekaru biyu daga 10-12 cm, kuma tsoffin bishiyoyi suna buƙatar rami mai zurfi zuwa 15-18 cm.

Kasar bukatun

Ko da kuwa irin abubuwan da ake samu a ƙasa, humus, peat da ƙasa daga gonar ya kamata a kara su a rami. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi mai nauyi, to yana halatta a tsarma ƙasa da yashi. A cikin hanyar takin, za a iya ƙara superphosphate. Lokacin da ƙasa ke mamaye ƙasa da yawan yumɓu, zaku buƙaci ƙara takin ƙasa. Idan yashi ya rinjaye, to, yan lambu kan yi nishi tare da chernozem. Ba a yarda da ƙasa mai acidic ba.

Kulawa

Kulawar Clematis

Tare da farkon bazara, clematis yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Da farko, kuna buƙatar cire reshen spruce, ganye, ƙaramin peat peat da ƙasa. Da zarar ƙasa ta narke, ya zama dole don cire ɓawon burodi kuma tabbatar da cewa iskar oxygen ta gudana zuwa rhizome. Ya kamata Lapnik da ganyayen peat su rufe shuka don hana daskarewa dare.

Yanayin Watering

Don cikakken aiki na shuka lokacin shuka, ya kamata a shayar da rhizome yau da kullun. A lokacin zafi da zafi, ana shayar da furanni kowane kwana biyar. A nan gaba, lokacin da ciyawar ta girma, yan lambu suna yin shayarwa kowane kwanaki 7-10.

Manyan miya

Don clematis, kuna buƙatar amfani da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki na Macro. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda tsawon lokacin furanni, lokacin da shuka yana buƙatar mahimman barbashi don rayuwa ta gaba. Manyan ƙwayoyin cakuda mai kafaffun ƙwayar itace ana ciyar da su sau biyu a wata. Plantaramar mai fure-ruwa tana buƙatar ciyar da ita sau 2-3 a shekara. Kuna buƙatar amfani da guga mai lita 10 tare da mafita don bushes ɗaya ko biyu.

Gudun ruwa

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

Muhimmin yanayi don kyakkyawan fure na clematis lokacin bazara sune:

• lokacin shayarwa na shuka (sau 2-3 a mako);
• babban riguna na daji (kayan miya da ke saman har sau 4 a lokacin);
• garter na kututturen fure (ya zama dole don ɗaure zuwa kayan talla ko shinge wanda zai ba da damar girma lafiya);
• pruning Clematis (ya kamata ka a datsa da shuka) a hankali.

Siffofin kulawa a hutawa

Da zaran zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 0, sai shuka ta mayar da wasu abubuwan gina jiki daga sassan sama na harbi zuwa koda. Kada ku yanke ganye da harbe har da wuri.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Kafin farkon sanyi, a hankali ana rufe furanni na shekara don hunturu. Daga cikin nau'ikan clematis da yawa, duk nau'ikan suna ƙarƙashin tsari. Da farko, ya zama dole don aiwatar da busasshen busasshiyar ƙasa a cikin seedling. Bayan haka, an ƙara peat ko humus a cikin ƙasa. Bayan haka, ya halatta a rufe da ciyawar da kayan ruba. Spruce spruce, peat ƙasa, kayan kwalliya da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya wuce oxygen ɗin cikakke ne. In ba haka ba, inji yana fuskantar fara'a.

Kiwo

Mafi hanyoyin hanyoyin biyu don kiwo a tsakani:

• rarrabuwa ta hanyar ɗaukar sassan mahaifiyar - rarrabuwa da ruɓewa;
• haifuwa ta hanzari - yan itace.

Duk hanyoyin suna da tasiri kuma sun tabbatar da kansu a cikin yaduwar fure. Hybridaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba zata iya isar da cikakkun halaye na zama uwa ta wurin tsaba ba, wanda ke nufin cewa za su iya amfani da hanyar yanka, sakawa ko rarraba daji.

Saboda haka, Clematis shine tsire-tsire mai sananne wanda ke da nau'ikan mutane da yawa. Shrub tayi amfani sosai wajen zanen fili. Clematis yana buƙatar wasu yanayin kulawa, waɗanda aka bayyana a sama.