Faruwar schisandra ta Gabas itace shuka ce ta musamman. Ta hanyar ƙimar likita, ana iya yin gasa tare da ginseng, ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci, kuma ana amfani dashi don dalilai na ƙira. Don haɓaka shi, ba a buƙatar yin ƙoƙarin wuce kima ba, wannan tsire-tsire zai iya zama fa'idar sayen kayan lambu.
Menene menene Farwar leƙen asirin gabas?
Faris na schisandra na gabas yana da itacen inabi mai tushe. Ganyenta suna da warin lemun tsami mai daɗi. Kara zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 15. A cikin karamin shuka, haushi yana da launin shuɗi. Yayinda yake girma, yakan zama launin ruwan kasa. Tushen tsarin yana kama da igiyoyi da yawa, daga abin da yawancin matakan kayan aiki suke girma. Jirgin yana wrinkled. A kallon farko ya bada haske game da wanda ya bushe.
Schisandra daji
Furanni farare ne. Berries girma a cikin gungu, kamar inabi, duk da haka, sun kasance karami. A lokacin cikakken narkarda, suna ja da laushi. Girbi ya farfado a watan Satumba. Lokacin tattara itacen lemongrass ya fashe a gungu. Sauran sandunan da rassan daga goge za a iya amfani da su daga shayi. Yawancin lokaci babban amfanin gona yayi girma kowace shekara 2-3, sannan shuka ya zauna na ɗan lokaci.
Wannan tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin yanayin halitta yana girma a Yankin Amur, a Sakhalin da Yankin Khabarovsk. Koyaya, zaku iya shuka lemongrass na cikin gida.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi yawan nau'ikan lemongrass:
- Kasar Sin da Gabashin Gabas - suna da matukar mahimmanci a matsayin magani ko tonic.
- Crimean ya bambanta da cewa ƙarami ne a cikin girma, ya girma a kan gangara mai faɗi, ciyayi da makiyaya. Ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa suna da ƙanshin lemun tsami mai ƙarfi.
- Jafananci Jafananci shine karamin ɗan daji tare da ƙananan rawaya berries.
- Ciyawar lemun tsami ta girma har zuwa tsawon mitir. Tana fitar da ƙanshin ruwan citrus. An ƙara shi a cikin teas, kayan yaji ko miya.
Gabas ta Tsakiya shine iri-iri wanda ke da mafi girman magani da ƙoshin lafiya.
Kayan magani da tarihin aikace-aikace
Wannan inji yana da tonic da kaddarorin magani na musamman waɗanda ke na biyu ne kawai zuwa ginseng. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan lemongrass, kawai biyu daga cikinsu suna da darajar magani. Faruwar schisandra ta Gabas tana ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Har ma da mutanen da suka san cewa wannan shuka tana bada ƙarfi kuma tana fitar da gajiya. Ana amfani dashi ba kawai a maganin gargajiya ba, ana gane shi da hukuma. A kasar Sin, an yi amfani da shi don dalilai na likita don shekaru biyu biyu.
Schisandra ya fito
Dangane da dandano na musamman na berries, ana amfani da lemongrass don bouquet wasu nau'in giya. Thewanin berriesa berriesan itacen isa isan itace ofangare ne na cike wasu nau'ikan waƙa.
A cikin yankin Khabarovsk, an samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don amfanin abinci tun daga shekarar 1967.
Kuna buƙatar tunawa! Dankin yana da contraindications kuma a wasu yanayi na iya zama lahani.
Kulawa
Lokacin da girma da kulawa da lemongrass Far Eastern, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa wannan itace shuka ce mara misaltawa.
Don haɓaka shi, kuna buƙatar gina firam. Ana yin sa lokacin sauka. A saboda wannan, wajibi ne don shigar da sanduna 2-2.5 mita mai tsayi. Igiya ko waya suna shimfidawa a sararin sama. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, an dasa ciyawar. Ana yin wannan kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Zazzabi
Cikin gida schisandra kamar rana da wurare masu dumi. Ba ya son girma a inda akwai inuwa. Schisandra mara kyau jure da karfi zayyana da bushe iska. Dole ne a rufe wurin da yake girma daga iska.
Haske
Schisandra yana buƙatar yalwar haske, amma yakamata ya kasance ba hasken rana mai zafi ba. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine haɓaka shi a cikin yanayin shading. Wannan na iya zama, alal misali, murfin inuwa ta gida, sito ko shinge.
Watse
Wannan inji yana ƙaunar lokacin da ake yin ruwa a kai a kai. Koyaya, dole ne a tabbatar cewa babu wuce gona da iri. Idan an yarda da wannan, sakamakon na iya zama mai jujjuya tsarin tushen lemongrass ko kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari.
Haske. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya sauka daga gangar jikin rufin.
Watering wajibi ne lokacin ciyar ko lokacin zafi.
Fesa
Fitar da ganyayyaki ya zama dole musamman a cikin yanayin bushewa, saboda suna bushewa da sauri sama da asalinsu.
Haushi
Yayi zafi sosai yana iya cutar da shuka. Ya kamata a zaɓi lokacin shayarwa lokacin da saman ya bushe.
A cikin wuraren da ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa ke wucewa kusa da ƙasa, an bada shawara don haɓaka tudun ƙasa ko zaɓi wani wuri mai tsayi don haɓaka lemongrass.
Kasar
Lokacin kulawa da lemongrass, farkon lokacin da ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsaunin dutse. Don yin wannan, an yayyafa ɗan ƙasa a kusa da tushe ba tare da taɓa asalin ba. Zai zama da amfani ga shuka domin sanya saman ciyawa a kai. Zai taimaka wajen riƙe danshi tsawon lokaci bayan an sha ruwa.
Manyan miya
Wannan inji na bukatar miya da ammoniya da potassium nitrate. Tsarin takin gargajiya ya dace wa lemongrass: taki ko dattin tsuntsu.
Lokacin girbin ya ƙare, akwai buƙatar datse ƙasa sosai kuma gabatar da ash.
A cikin hunturu kuma a hutawa
Don kare ƙananan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar rufe su da busassun ganye ko rassan spruce kafin farkon hunturu.
Tsara don hunturu
Adult Far Eastern lemongrass baya buƙatar kariya daga sanyi.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon rabin Yuli.
Iri furanni
A lokacin haɓaka, buds sune launin fari mai launin fata. Jim kaɗan kafin su fara faɗuwa, sun sami kyakkyawar launi mai laushi mai haske.
Tsarin fure
Furannin lemun tsami a jikinsu da kamannin su sunyi kama da furannin Magnolia da aka kirkira daga danshi Ana tattara buds a cikin inflorescences. Kowane ya hada da furanni 3-5.
Lokacin tashi
A wannan lokacin, furanni waɗanda ke cikin axils na ganyayyaki suna jawo kwari don pollination tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi.
Madauki
Suna kan dogayen kilifik kuma suna ɗan lanƙwasa ƙasa.
Pingran lemongrass lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a daki
Zai fi kyau aiwatar da pruning a gida a cikin fall, kafin farkon lokacin dormant. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to za a iya aiwatar da hanyar a farkon lokacin bazara a lokacin kafin kwararar ruwan ta fara.
A wannan yanayin, tsohuwar, lalacewa, busassun harbe an rabu. Bugu da kari, akwai buqatar cire vingin da ya kawanya kambi.
Wajibi ne a kula da harbe da ke girma daga tushe. An yi imani cewa bai kamata ya zama fiye da 6 guda. Idan akwai ƙarin, to, dole ne a cire masu ƙarin.
Yadda Faris Schisandra yake Gabas
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na kiwo lemongrass.
Shuka shuka
Kuna iya dasa lemongrass a cikin bazara ko kaka. Idan an yi wannan a cikin bazara, to, lokacin da ya fi dacewa zai zama ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko kuma farkon Mayu. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a sa su a cikin rigar sanyi a cikin wata ɗaya.
Lokacin saukarwa, ana nutsar dasu a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2 santimita. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu kusa ya kamata aƙalla 15 santimita. A saman ƙasa, saka Layer na peat ko humus. Nan da nan bayan dasa kuma a farkon makonni na girma, dole ne a shayar da tsaba a yalwace.
Berries
A cikin kaka, dole ƙasashen za su dumama har sati uku. Sannan ana dasa su a fili.
Rooting cuttings
A tsakiyar watan Yuni, an yanke harbe harbe, wanda aka danƙaƙa kadan. Kowane ɗayansu dole ne ya sami ƙwallaye huɗu. Dasa a cikin ƙasa sako-sako da danshi zuwa zurfin 4 santimita.
An yanka yankan kuma an rufe su da kayan da basu saka ba. Ana tafiyar da iska a kullun.
A watan Agusta, suna dug daga ƙasa tare da dunƙule na duniya da kuma adana a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu, immersed a cikin m sawdust. A cikin bazara, ana jujjuya seedlings don buɗe ƙasa.
Scions
Ta wannan hanyar haifuwa, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa lemongrass ainihin itacen inabi ne. Daga tushe guda, da yawa mai tushe na girma lokaci guda. Don amfani da shoot, kuna buƙatar ɗayan ɗayansu kuma a hankali raba shi tare da tushe. Sannan an dasa shi a wani sabon wuri.
Bends
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zaɓi reshe kuma kuyi shi a ƙasa. Suna tono tsagi na wannan tsawon wanda reshe ɗin ya dace gaba ɗaya, sannan yayyafa shi da ƙasa a wurare daban, yana barin ɓangaren tsaka-tsakin reshen a saman ƙasa. Yana da Dole a ruwa da kullun a kai a kai. A tsawon lokaci, a wasu wuraren zai ɗauki tushe. Irin waɗannan guda ɗaya daga reshen an raba su kuma an dasa su a wani sabon wuri.
Canjin gida
Plantan da ya girma ba ya haƙuri da dasawa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi a lokuta inda kake buƙatar dasa bishiyar da ke shirye zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Schisandra yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, don haka yana buƙatar tukunya mai zurfi. Yawancin lokaci don wannan suna ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma suna dasawa a cikin dindindin. Lemongrass yana buƙatar isasshen ciyawa da sako-sako. Nan da nan bayan an dasa, shuka yana buƙatar shayar da shi.
Game da kaddarorin kaddarorin
Idan an shirya lemongrass daidai, to amfaninta zai kasance na shekaru biyu. Dole ne a adana shi a cikin kwantena na gilashi ko jaka.
Tushen
Schisandra Tushen an girbe shi a cikin bazara ko kaka. Sannan kuna buƙatar bushe shi. Sara na gaba. Store a cikin bushe da duhu wuri.
Tushen tsirran ya ƙunshi babban adadin mai mai mahimmanci, amfanin sa ga waɗanda ke fama da tashin hankali, ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, fitsarin ƙwayar cuta ko gajiya mai wahala.
Shirye-shirye dangane da shi ana amfani da su don magance kwarkwata da kumburi a cikin mucosa na baki. Ana amfani da wasu don haɓaka aikin kwakwalwa.
Itacen inabi
Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi ganye ganye ne Agusta. A wannan lokacin, sun fara farawa, to ganye zai cika tare da flavonoids.
An ba da shawarar sanya kayan da aka tattara a ƙarƙashin kwandon shara da motsa su lokaci-lokaci. Dole ne a yi wannan har sai an bushe bushewa.
Ana iya amfani da berry don yin tincture.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- lemongrass berries - 20 grams;
- barasa - 100 milliliters.
Ana yanyan berries a hankali, an zuba su a cikin kwalbar gilashin duhu, sannan cike da barasa. Na kwana 10, ya zama dole a sanya abun hadewa. Sa'an nan kuma an narkar da berries, an tace tincture ta hanyar cheesecloth kuma a yarda ya ba da wani na kwana biyu.
Kyakkyawan kayan aiki don inganta aikin juyayi da tsarin rigakafi shine jiko. Dangane da umarnin, an sanya shi daga berries kamar haka. 10 grams na 'ya'yan itace dole ne a murkushe a cikin kwano na katako. Sannan an zuba su da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Bayan haka, ana kawo abun da ke cikin kwanon rufi a kan zafi kadan. Bayan haka, cire daga zafin rana, matsi da berries, tace jiko. Wannan maganin yana iya sha sau 2-3 cikin rana minti 30 kafin abinci a cikin tablespoon.
A stalks
Lemongrass stalks bukatar a girbe a lokacin da fruiting faruwa. Schizandra haushi kuma yana da darajar warkewa. Lokacin tattarawa da girbi shine lokacin bazara.
Daga matasa harbe da haushi, za ku iya daga shayi magani. Don yin wannan, shirya giram 10 na albarkatun kasa. An zubar da su tare da lita na ruwan zãfi kuma nace don minti 3-4.
An ba shi izinin amfani da haushi da mai tushe na shuka a matsayin ƙari ga shayi na yau da kullun. Yana kara karfin juriya ga jikin sanyi.
Yankin schisandra na Gabas yana buƙatar ƙoƙari kaɗan don kiwo, amma zai ba ku damar yin shirye-shirye masu daɗi, kayan tonic da samfuran kiwon lafiya da magunguna don cututtuka daban-daban.
