Shahararren ƙwayar cuta na spathiphyllum ya faru ba kawai don kyakkyawan tsarin daji ba. Akwai sanannen imani cewa kasancewar shuka a cikin gida yana kawo ƙauna tare da shi. Yayin aiwatar da girma, tambayar ta samo asali game da yadda ake canza furen "farin ciki na mata" don tabbatar da ci gabanta mai zurfi.
Bayanin bayanin shuka na spathiphyllum
Daji ba shi da mai tushe, ƙananan ganye suna girma kai tsaye daga tushen, suna samar da koren ciyayi mai yawa. Tushen sun yi gajeru sosai. Visiblean ƙananan tubercles suna bayyane akan jigon gangar jikin. Waɗannan tushen asalinsu ne na tsire-tsire na dangin Aroid. Leafwanin ganye yana da m-elongated, nuna, tare da tsakiyar jijiya.
Menene shuka yayi kama
Hakanan nau'ikan sel na baya kuma sun bambanta sosai. Flowersanan furanni suna fararen kunne a cikin dogon falo, wanda a gefe ɗaya akwai farin mayafin mayafi mai nuna alama. Sunan spathiphyllum yana nuna takamaiman bayyanar fure: a cikin Hellenanci, "spata" tana nufin mayafi, kuma "phylum" yana nufin ganye.
Kyakkyawan fure na spathiphyllum yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa, daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa Yuli. Wasu nau'ikan suna farawa daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon faɗuwa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, inji yana samar da furanni shima a cikin bazara.
Idan spathiphyllum ba ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, dasawa da aka gudanar daidai da shawarwarin da suka dace na kunna mahimmancin shuka. A cikin sanannen al'adun ɗakin yara, lokacin hutawa zai fara ne a watan Oktoba kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa Janairu. A wannan lokacin, samar da zazzabi na akalla 16 ° C da kuma yawan ruwa mara yawa. A cikin babban zafi, ana ƙirƙirar ciyawar fure a cikin hunturu.
Don cin gaban nasara na spathiphyllum, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan buƙatu masu zuwa:
- m zafi mai zafi;
- matsakaici watering, wanda ya sa substrate ne dan kadan m;
- yaduwar shuka mai yalwa, kamar yadda shuka take fitowa daga gandun daji;
- wuri a cikin yankin na keɓaɓɓiyar haske ko wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
- wanda aka fi so shiyyar arewa ko sanyata a kan dandamali kusa da windows;
- sanyi a zazzabi tsakanin 20-23 ° С.
Mahimmanci! Idan spathiphyllum koyaushe yana cikin inuwa mara duhu, ganyayyaki ya zama ƙanana.
Me yasa akwai buƙatar dasa spathiphyllum
Itace tana haɓaka sosai idan akwai isasshen sarari don asalin sa. Spatiphyllum dasawa a gida yana gudana ne a cikin irin waɗannan halaye:
- yanzu an sayi daji kuma yana cikin karamin tukunya;
- a kai a kai cikin shekaru 3-5 a cikin bazara don tabbatar da ci gaba, kamar yadda daji ke girma cikin sauri, kuma tushen yana hade, kunsa kewaye da duka substrate, bulging zuwa saman;
- idan a cikin daji ƙananan ganye yakan bushe;
- don haifuwa, zabar guntu daga katako inda akwai ma'ana girma da asalinsu.
Akwai wani dalili mai mahimmanci yayin da kuke buƙatar tunani game da yadda ake juya spathiphyllum da sauri: in babu fure.
Informationarin bayani. Canzawa ba a bukatar idan fi na ganye juya rawaya. Wannan alama ce cewa iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai don spathiphyllum.
Jagorar Bayan-Canji
An dasa shuka daga shagon a cikin kwanaki 15-25. Lokacin jiran lokacin dasa spathiphyllum yana aiki don daidaita shi zuwa sabbin yanayi a ginin mazaunin. Don daji, yawan zafin jiki da gwamnatocin haske suna canzawa sosai. Shuka nan da nan a cikin sabon saiti zai zama abu mara wahala na damuwa. Tseguntun bushes yawanci ana motsa su ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da karya tsohuwar dunƙule dunƙule ba.
Tushen
Mataki-mataki-mataki lokacin da kuke buƙatar dasa shuki kwanan nan da aka riga aka sayi:
- kafin dasawa, spathiphyllum a cikin akwati yana shayar da ruwa sosai;
- lokacin da ruwa ya shiga, an cire tsabtace shuka a hankali, ana bincika tushen kuma an zaɓi tsohuwar magudanar ruwa;
- sanya shuka a cikin sabon tukunya a kan magudanar magudanar da ƙaramin ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, hanyoyin sarrafawa suna daidaitawa kuma yayyafa da ƙasa;
- saman Layer na substrate an compused da kuma shayar;
- idan substrate settles bayan watering, zuba tattalin ƙasa.
Fasali na dasa fure spathiphyllum
Yana faruwa, ba zato ba tsammani akwai matsala, yadda za a shuka spathiphyllum a cikin fure. Dankin zai yi haƙuri da motsi na bazara ba tare da sakamakon larura ba. Bi da wadannan sharudda:
- ana shayar da kwandon shara a yalwace, sannan bayan minti 30-40 ana cire su daga akwati;
- idan an aiwatar da jujjuyawar saboda alamun cutar, ana bincika tushen kuma lalatattun masu yanke tare da wuka mai tsagewa, kuma an gajarta;
- tsabtace tsintsaye na fure tare da keɓaɓɓu a gindin wanda ya sa tsirran ya ba da umarnin kuzari kawai don daidaita da sabon saiti;
- cire ganye masu haske, busassun ganye da waɗanda tuni suka fara nunawa;
- an sabunta daji an saka a tukunya, a zuba kuma a cika abin da ake canzawa.
Don dasa babban daji na spathiphyllum na iya zama duka, yana da kyau a rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa tare da rhizomes lafiya. Idan an aiwatar da dasawa, ba tare da tsangwama mai yawa tare da tushen tushe ba, an bar furanni matasa, an cire tsoffin tsoffin.
Kafa
Irƙirar yanayi mai kyau don spathiphyllum bayan dasawa, kula da isasshen danshi. Kwanakin farko na ranakun 10-13, an sanya firam a saman daji, kuma an sanya fim ɗin filastik a saman. Tsara zai kare shuka daga saurin fitar danshi daga danshi.
A wannan lokacin, ana shayar da substrate bayan saman ɗakin ya bushe. Ana buɗe ganyen ganye sau ɗaya a rana. A cikin yanayin yayin da ganyen ganye ya bushe, fesawa yana hanzarta tashi, har zuwa sau 2-3 a rana.
Kula! Matsar da tsiro daga wannan akwati zuwa waccan, ana barin farkon tushen iska a saman. Ayyukan hankali suna ƙaruwa da zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa.
Dokokin zaɓi
Lokacin dasa shuki babban daji na spathiphyllum ko canja wurin shuka da aka sayi zuwa sabon akwati, kula da zaɓi na tukunya da ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar don al'adun cikin gida.
Wiwi
Zaɓi wane tukunyar da ake buƙata don spathiphyllum, ƙayyade girman na baya. An shuka shuka a cikin akwati wanda ya wuce tsohuwar ganga ta 1.5-2 cm nisa da tsawo. Florists lura cewa spathiphyllum blooms profusely lokacin da tushen rufe duka substrate.
Mai jan tsami
A cikin tukunya mai sarari sosai, daji zai gina tushen tsarin kuma kawai sai ya kori farfajiyar. Kwantena masu dacewa tare da ramuka a ƙasa ta hanyar abin da yalwace ruwa yana gudana a cikin kwanon bayan ban ruwa. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane ciyawar gida, magudanar 1-2 cm ana buƙatar spathiphyllum.
Kasa
Spathiphyllum yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin ɗan ƙaramin acidic, pH 5-6.5, sako-sako da haske a cikin tsari. A cikin irin cakudawar kasar gona, danshi mai yawa ya shiga cikin sump. A cikin hanyar sadarwar rarraba, zaɓi ruwan magani na duniya don tsire-tsire na fure ko tsire-tsire masu fure, wanda aka cakuda shi da yashi. Yawancin masu girbi na fure daban daban suna shirya girki. Kuna iya zaɓar abin da ya dace, mafi yawanci mafi sauƙin aiwatarwa, daga zaɓuka da yawa:
- 3 sassa na peat, 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na humus, yashi da abincin kashi;
- 1 bangare na ƙasa mai ganye, peat, humus, yashi, 2 sassan ƙasa mai turɓaya;
- 1 yanki na ƙasa mai ganye da peat, rabin ƙasa mai ruwa da yashi.
Wiwi
Peat yana amfani da dawakai. Hakanan an kara haushi, zaren kwakwa, gawayi da kwakwalwan bulo a cikin abubuwanda zasu dace da friability. Arin abubuwa masu ƙari ba su wuce 10% na jimlar taro. Har ila yau, suna kwance gansakken ƙwayar sphagnum, wanda ke kare cakuda ƙasa daga bushewa.
Lokacin dasawa ƙara takin - 0.5 teaspoon na superphosphate. Idan an shirya substrate da kansa, an zubar da ƙasa mai duhu mai duhu mai haske na daskararren potassium.
Taki
Don kyakkyawan fure, spathiphyllum ana tallafawa kai tsaye ta hanyar miya, in ba haka ba kyakkyawan daji na daji zai girma, amma ba tare da fararen gado na asali tare da kunnuwa na fure ba. Ko kuma ciyawar fure za a fitar da ita ta wani dan gajeran lokaci da kuma tsayi mai tsawo. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don ciyar da shuka a cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da aka kunna dukkan matakai: sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10-16.
Kasar
A cikin hunturu, idan lokacin hutu ya tashi a al'adar daki, sai an hadi dillalan sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30. Spathiphyllum yana ba da amsa ga takin gargajiya wanda za'a iya siyansu a cikin shagunan, musamman maɓarɓar tsuntsaye. Duk wasu shirye-shirye na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ma sun dace: "Fure", "Azalea" da sauransu.
Idan ba a yi amfani da takin ƙasa ba a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko Maris, ƙwayar spathiphyllum ta gama yin fure a watan Yuni kuma farfajiyar ba ta sake ba. A lokaci guda, mutum ba zai iya bayar da shirye-shirye da yawa na nitrogen ba, tunda taro mai girma zai haɓaka, amma ba buds ba.
Kula! Masu fulawa sun lura cewa bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan furen ganye tabbaci ne na abubuwan gina jiki.
Mistress sau da yawa zuba "farin ciki na mata" tare da chilled ruwa bayan dafa taliya da dankali da dankali amfani da akwatin kifaye da ruwa. A ƙarshen kaka da lokacin hunturu, lokacin da ƙaruwar hasken halitta ke raguwa, ana amfani da taki humic "Universal Plant Balm" don spathiphyllum. Magungunan yana motsa al'ada kuma yana taimakawa rayuwa ta rashin hasken.
Yadda za a zabi lokacin da ya dace don dasawa
Mafi kyawun lokacin da ake shirin dasa spathiphyllum shine bazara. Canza cakuda ƙasa zai ba da shuka sabon abubuwan gina jiki, Tushen zai sami saurin girma, kuma buds zai fara nunawa. Groaukan ciyawar da ke cikin ciyawar ana kuma dasa su a wannan lokacin.
Tumbin tsibiri na spathiphyllum tare da ganyayyaki masu kyawu da fararen murfin katako waɗanda ke buƙatar sake juye su lokaci zuwa lokaci. Sauyawa mai canzawa da kuma kayan miya a sama suna da tasiri mai amfani kan ci gaban ɗakin cikin gida da kuma motsa sabon motsi na fure.
