The nightshade ne mai ban sha'awa ornamental shuka. A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, an rufe bishiya da kananan bishiyoyi mai ban sha'awa, kuma saboda rashin' ya'yan itace, suna da launin launin launuka daban-daban: daga rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa launin ja.
Ƙirƙira yanayi masu kyau don girma nightshade a gidan
Yanayi masu kyau na nightshade sune haske, zafi, ƙasa da zafi. A lokacin zafi, tabbatar da cewa ba za a ƙone ganye ba daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A wannan lokaci, ya fi kyau kada ku ajiye shuka a wuri mai daɗa.
Yanayi da haske
Yankin da ya dace mafi dacewa shine kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yammacin kudu. Dole ne hasken haske na nightshade amma mai haske. A kudu windows da nightshade za a iya ƙone, a kan windows windows ba zai Bloom, da kuma ci gaba da ci gaban zai zama jinkirin da sluggish. Fruiting gidan Nightshade kuma ba a komai ba. 
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, shari'ar nightshade yana buƙatar zafin jiki na +15 - + 25 ° C, a lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire yana da hutawa, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 12. A lokacin rani, Nightshade yana buƙatar a kai shi zuwa baranda zuwa iska mai iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin haskoki na hasken rana, kauce wa zane.
Kula Nightshade da hikima da sani
Nightshade likes matsakaici watering, amma bai yi haƙuri bushe iska. Yi la'akari da wannan a lokacin rani da kuma lokacin hutawa don nightshade lokacin da girma a cikin gida daban-daban kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Mandrake na cikin iyalin tsire-tsire. A lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki aka dangana ga shuka. Tushen sharaɗɗa yana kama da kwatancen mutum, wanda zai iya zama dalilin da ya sa aka fi amfani dashi a cikin sihiri.
Yadda ake yin ruwa gidan gidan nightshade
Yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba, an shuka shuka kamar yadda saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Sa'an nan sannu a hankali rage watering, kawo zuwa mafi kyau a lokacin lokacin hutu (Oktoba - Fabrairu). A ƙarshen Fabrairu, an kuma ƙara karuwanci sosai kuma a fara farawa.
Air iska
Nightshade a gida na buƙatar zafi na akalla 60%. Lokacin da yake da zafi da bushe a cikin gida, tofa shi a lokacin rani da safe da maraice. Da zarar kowace kwana bakwai ana iya sanya shuka a cikin pallet tare da kogin ruwa mai laushi.
Abin sha'awa Daga sunan Latin sunan nightshade dulcamára ya sami sunan likita-charlatan Dulcamara - daya daga cikin jarumi na opera Gaetano Donizetti "Love potion".
Ciyar da nightshade
A lokacin ci gaban, nightshade baya buƙatar taki, ana buƙatar takin a cikin marigayi bazara, rani da kaka. A matsayin takalmin dacewa da tsire-tsire ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, takin mai magani don tumatir Lokacin gudanar da riguna, bi umarnin a cikin umarnin don shiri.
Yadda za a datse
Don kyakkyawan tsari na karamin daji, nightshade yana buƙatar gyara. A lokacin bazara, an yanke gefen harbe daya zuwa uku na tsawon, don haka tsakiya na tsakiya (tushe na daji) yana samun karin abubuwan gina jiki. Ana gudanar da tsari bayan bayyanar berries. A cikin kaka, nightshade yana buƙatar pruning don lush tillering, harbe cewa ba su kawo buds, tsunkule.
Transplant da ƙasa don nightshade
Nightshade dashi a kowace shekara ga matasa bushes, shuke-shuke da girma girma transplanted a kowace shekara uku. Kafin dasa shukar shuka an shuka shi. An shirya wani nau'i na abinci mai gina jiki don nightshade; zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu za su yiwu:
- Peat, turf da ganye ƙasar a daidai rabbai;
- Peat, humus, yashi da sod sodiya (2: 2: 1: 2).
Rashin guba na nightshade
Gudun daji na nightshade yana da steroid glycosides - abubuwa masu guba ga jikin mutum. Kamar yadda ya fada, kamar yadda masanan kimiyya ke cewa, Berry ba shi da mici, amma akwai lokuta na guba tare da mummunar sakamako. Don haka kyawawan furen gida tare da ja berries na iya zama haɗari.
Hankali! Tsayar da nightshade a iya isa ga yara da dabbobi. Dukkanansu suna da ban sha'awa, kuma ja berries suna da kyau sosai, don haka suna begen yin gwadawa.
Yin amfani da nightshade zai iya haifar da guba mai tsanani. Rigar da ke cikin su suna fushi da mucosa na ciki kuma suna shawo cikin jini. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba:
- Zuciyar zuciya da nakasawa na numfashi;
- Rashin haɓakar motar da aka lalace da asarar ji;
- Dupil dilation;
- Ruwa da ciwo a cikin sashin gastrointestinal.
Ciyar da dare a gida
A gida, nightshade ya yadu ta hanyoyi guda biyu: iri da grafting. Kula da ƙwayoyin matasan da seedlings basu bambanta da kula da tsire-tsire ba.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Don dakin nightshade, ana aiwatar da hanya don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings bayan pruning a spring. Bayan hanyar, ba a jefa mai tushe ba, suna daukan tsirrai da kuma dasa su don nutsewa a cikin yashi mai yashi ko kuma peat. Lokacin da cuttings take tushen, suna transplanted a cikin wani tattalin malalewa tukwane. An shirya ƙasa daga cakuda yashi, humus da sod sodiya (1: 2: 1). Bayan an dasa shi, an dasa mai tushe don inganta ciyawa.
Nightshade
Lokacin da aka kwashe ta tsaba, an zubar da ƙasa a cikin kwandon ko akwatin. Ana shuka tsaba a farfajiyar, sannan an rufe shi da wani yashi (1 cm), wanda aka shayar da shi (za'a iya yaduwa don kada ya dame shi), an rufe shi da gilashi. Yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a cikin 22 ° C. A cikin makonni biyu, sprouts za su tsiro, wanda ya nutse sau biyu kamar yadda suke girma. Girman nightshade ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa tare da girma nightshade
Game da matsalolin da ke kula da shuka za su gaya musu bayyanar. Idan gurasar ganye, tana nufin cewa nightshade yana haske sosai ta hanyar hasken rana. Ba zai yiwu a kiyaye nightshade a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, za a ƙone ganye ta hanyar radiation ultraviolet. Sanya shuka a wuri tare da hasken lantarki. Zai iya zama a rana kawai da safe ko maraice. Idan tsire-tsire ta fara ganye, akwai haske kaɗan, akasin haka, watakila ka shaded nightshade da yawa. Lokacin da launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganye, wannan shaida ce game da rashin magnesium. Ka kasance wannan a lokacin da kake zabar gyaran fure-fure. Tare da rashin kayan ado, za a iya gano ganye.
Nightshade ba ya da 'ya'ya - wannan yana nufin cewa yana bukatar wucin gadi na wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da goga mai laushi don zana pollen daga flower zuwa flower. Idan akwai rashin zafi, daresharin nightshade ba shi da kyau, kuma, saboda haka, ba ya da 'ya'ya da kyau,' ya'yansa ba su da haske kuma basu nuna dadi ba. Daga rashin danshi mai laushi mai tsami, haɓaka watering don inganta shuka. Yayin da ƙasa da iska zazzabi na da tsawo, nightshade zai sauke dukkan 'ya'yan itace da ganye. Ana ganin irin wannan hali a yanayin zafi mai yawa na abun ciki.
Ganye da mai tushe na nightshade ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya - dalilin yana iya kasancewa cikin iska mai bushe. Tsarin iska mai zurfi a cikin dakin ne fraught da bayyanar parasites: aphids, whiteflies da gizo-gizo mites. Kuna iya yaki da kwari tare da kwari da fuka-fuka (Actellic, Decis, Fitoverm).
Girman tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa kullum yana buƙatar hankalin. A cikin kulawa yana da mahimmanci ma'anar zinariya, in ba haka ba rashin kuskure ko wucewar wani abu ko kuma wani abu zai haifar da rashin lafiyar ƙananan dabbobi. Duk da haka cikar ƙaddamar ka'idojin yana da darajarsa don shuka yana jin daɗin fure, 'ya'yan itace, launi.
