Ludysia wata shuka ce ta herbaceous na iyalin orchid. Kalmomin polymorphic kawai ne kawai na Ludicia genus ne mai launi biyu Ludysia. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana tsiro a cikin gandun dajin ruwan zafi mai zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asia. Tsire-tsire ta kai ga tsawo na ba fiye da 15 cm na da nama mai laushi ba, wanda akwai bishiyoyi, wanda aka tattara a rosettes. Irin wannan darajar irin wannan shine a cikin kayan ado na launi, saboda haka yana da ƙungiyar masu mahimmanci.
Launi na leaf leaf zai iya zama daban-daban: daga burgundy zuwa emerald kore da baki, tare da bugun jini ko ratsi da aka zuba a cikin azurfa. Tsarin shi ne velvety, kuma girman shine kimanin 7 x 4 cm. Ƙananan ɓangaren takarda shine launin ruwan kasa. Kowane ganye na Ludizia na iya jin daɗi da kyakkyawa har shekara bakwai, bayan haka ya mutu kuma ya bar alama a kan wani ɓangare mai daraja orchid.
A shuka nasa ne na flowering. Furen suna ƙananan, 2 cm a diamita, farin tare da cibiyar rawaya, amma ba za su iya yin fariya ba. Ana sanya su a madaidaiciya a kan tsayi mai tsawo (har zuwa 25 cm), wanda ke tsiro daga saman tushe, kuma ya haifar da wani mummunan racemose inflorescence. Don Ludizia, lokacin flowering yana farawa a farkon hunturu kuma yana da tsawon watanni.
Akwai irin waɗannan siffofin orchid ludizii:
- Dawsoniana - wata shuka mai girma. Ya kai matakan sama har zuwa 30 cm kuma yana da launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa da launuka masu launin rawaya.
- Odina - tsire-tsire yana da duhu mai launi kusa da baki leaf leaf tare da azurfa na tsaye da kuma lakabi veins.
- Kwaƙwalwa - ƙwayar orchid yana da launin leaf leaf leaf tare da yanayin kirki.
- Alba - injin ba ta dauke da alade mai launi ba kuma tana da launi mai launi mai haske mai haske tare da haske mai tsawo da gajeren veins a cikin babban adadi.
- Otletae - tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan launi na launin baki da launi mai launin launin fata.
- Rubrovenia - Ludizia discolor tare da siffar launi na launin launi na tagulla da launi na jan ƙarfe.
- Trilineata - yawancin ilimin ludisia da yawa.
Abin da ke son ludiziya
Flower ludiziya tana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsirrai, amma don yasa yayi girma, dole ne a gudanar da kulawa mai kyau.
Yadda za a sanya ludisia a cikin dakin, zabi na hasken wuta
An shuka shi kamar inuwa, saboda haka hasken rana mai hasken rana zai shawo kan ci gaban al'ada. Window na Arewa da yamma zasu haifar da shading mai dacewa don bunkasa al'ada. Har ila yau, orchid yana jin dadi sosai a karkashin haske na wucin gadi, amma tsawon hasken rana ba zai zama ƙasa da 12-14 hours ba. A karkashin yanayin haske mara kyau, mai tushe zai zama bakin ciki.
Temperatuur da zafi
Ludysia tana nufin tsire-tsire da suka fi dacewa da yanayin yanayin zafi - 20-22 digiri. Kafin flowering a watan Satumba-Oktoba ya zama lokacin sanyi, wanda ke taimaka wa wannan tsari. Idan kafin lokacin zafi ya sami ragu mai yawa a cikin zafin jiki, to, wadannan makonni na sanyi sun isa isa ga orchid don samun nasarar shirya don flowering.
Ganye yayi girma sosai tare da zafi mai zafi - kimanin kashi 70%, amma don cimma wannan ta hanyar yaduwa da launi ba lallai ba ne. Ruwan ruwa yana barin stains a kan murfin launi na ganye. Sabili da haka wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar hade mai kyau a wasu hanyoyi. Kusa kusa da orchid wani wuri na ruwa ko tukunya tare da shuka sanya a kan yumbu mai yumbu. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a cire injin daga tsakiyar wutar lantarki, in ba haka ba ma'anar takardun ganye za su bushe kuma ƙwayoyin orchid za su rasa bayyanarta.
Abin da ƙasa ke son Ludysia
Kayan shuka ya fi son cakuda ƙasa kamar dai orchids. Ya ƙunshi gwanin sphagnum, m yashi, peat da guda na fern Tushen. An sanya nau'ikan ɓangaren ƙwayoyin su a kan magudi, kuma sama ya cika da kananan.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar maƙalai masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da lakabi Ludisia, jinsin Anectochilus, da kuma Goodyerinae gwiwa. Dukkan nau'ikan jinsunan Anectochilus sun hada da CITES Yarjejeniyar, wanda shine ma'anar kare dabbobin daji da tsire-tsire daga barazanar wargazawa a sakamakon cinikin duniya.
Bayanin kula da gida don pudding
Ka yi la'akari, bisa ga abin da lokuta na orchid yake so, yadda za a magance kulawa da kyau a gida.
Yadda ake yin ruwa ludysia
Kula da ludisium ya shafi dacewa da kyau. Ruwan da aka dace ko ruwa mai gishiri tare da gishiri mai sauƙi a dakin da zafin jiki ko dan kadan ya fi dacewa da wannan. A matsakaici, ana gudanar da wannan tsari sau ɗaya a mako. Amma a mafi yawan yanayin yanayin zafi zai yiwu sau da yawa. Tun da ruwa a lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa zai iya tarawa a cikin rassan ganye kuma ya haifar da cututtukan shuka, ya fi kyau a shayar da shi a cikin kwanon rufi. Kada ka bari yaduwa da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu. Matsaka tsakanin watering ya kamata ya bushe, amma ba bushe gaba ɗaya ba.
Shin kuna sani? Dukkanin tsire-tsire na Goodyerinae suna da launi na launi tare da tasiri.
Top dressing orchids
Don yin gyare-gyaren orchids tare da tsirrai ganye ta amfani da hadaddun taki don orchids. Ya kamata a tuna cewa shuka yana buƙatar ciyarwa a lokacin girma da girma. Yawancin ciyarwa da shirye-shiryen maganin maida hankali da ake so yana nuna a kan marufi na taki da ake amfani. Wannan yakan faru da kowace watering.
Kada ku samar da abinci mai gina jiki a duk shekara. Bayan flowering ludiziya shiga lokacin hutawa. Dole ne hutawa ya huta. Hadawa a wannan lokacin zai iya karfafa shuka don yayi girma, kuma zai iya mutuwa.
Features dashi ludizii
Ludysia yana buƙatar sauye sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Anyi wannan a cikin bazara. Dole ne ku sayi wani matsayi don orchids ko shirya shi da kanka. Kafin dasawa korad pudding, ya zama dole don shirya substrate da akwati. A shuka shi ne mafi kyau dace low, amma fadi da tukwane. 
Fern tushen da peat guda 4 sassa, ganye ƙasa 4 sassa, sphagnum gansakuka 4 sassa, Birch gawayi 1 part, kananan guda na Pine haushi ko Pine needles 4 sassa, kumfa filastik 1 part aka yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa. Ana cire tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya, cire wani ɓangare na tsofaffin ƙwayar kuma sanya shi a cikin sabon sabo, dafaffen sinadaran kirki a saman. Bayan dasawa, flower yana buƙatar kula da hankali na dan lokaci. 
Sake bugun na na gida ludizii
Orchid ludysia yaduwa a hanyoyi da yawa: ta rarraba daji ko grafting. Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce raba ragowar matasan girma a cikin sassa, kowanne ɗayan ya kamata yayi matakai 2-3. Grafting yana ɗaukan lokaci. Rubutun cututtuka mafi kyau a spring da lokacin rani. Kafin shinge ludiziya, wajibi ne don shirya cuttings da yanayin da ake bukata.
Da farko, sun yanke sashi na sashi tare da rassan 2-3 da kuma rawaya, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa shi tare da gawayi da aka kunna ko kirfa kuma saita shi don rooting. Ana fitar da shinge a cikin gangamin m, ajiye igiyoyin tsire-tsire a gefensa, ko cikin ruwa tare da gawayi. Har ila yau, suna amfani da cututtukan ba tare da ganye tare da ƙananan internodes ba, amma yiwuwar tushensu ya kasa. Ana amfani da cututtuka a cikin rufin sphagnum, ba ma zurfi ba. Lokacin da asalinsu suna da ƙananan asali, an dasa shi a tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan wani yaro da ƙananan flower stalks ya bayyana, sa'annan an cire su. Flowering daukan mai yawa makamashi da kuma rage jinkirin ci gaba da ganye ɓangare na shuka.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsala masu wuya a girma
Ƙungiyar orchid mai launin fata zai iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau. Rashin murya mai yawa na ƙasa yana haifar da ci gaban rot, kuma hasken rana mai haskakawa yana haifar da konewa na shuka. Daga cikin kwari, ludisia yana shafar gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, scalefish, whitefly.
Gizo-gizo mite tsotsa tsintsin tsire-tsire kuma ba'a iya ganinsa saboda girman ƙwayar microscopic. Kuna iya gane shi saboda labaran da ke rufe ɗakin.
Shchitovka - tsotsa kwaro da ke ɓoye tsaka-tsaki a jikin ganye. Gane kwari ta launin gashi mai launin ruwan glued zuwa leaf leaf.
Mealybug ya bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na farin lumps, kama da auduga, a kan ganyen shuka.
Ana gudanar da sarrafa kwaro tare da taimakon kwari da acaricides. Yadda za a ajiye pudding a shan kashi? Na farko, zayyana alamar cututtuka kuma ya tabbatar da dalilin cutar. Abu na biyu, raba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin keɓe masu ciwo. Abu na uku, biye tare da hanyar da aka dace. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da magunguna kawai ba, amma kuma daidaita yanayin tsare, wanda zai iya haifar da cutar orchid.
Amsoshie: yana da sauƙin sauƙin aiwatar da matakan tsaro fiye da yaki da cutar. Kada ku yi jira don yawancin shuka su yi mamaki. Tuni a alamun farko, dole ne a fara gwagwarmaya. Sa'an nan nasara zai yi sauri, kuma tsoron tsoron rasa shuka zai rage zuwa kome.
