Rosa Blanc Mayandecor kyakkyawa ce mai dusar ƙanƙara. Zai dace daidai da ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Wannan iri-iri ana ƙaunar don unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da undemanding zuwa yanayin ƙasa.
Rosa Blank Mayandekor ko Madeiland
An fara tallata ire-iren su a shekarar 1987 a Faransa. Rose White Madeiland ƙauyen daji ne mai yaɗuwa mai kauri irin na shuɗi mai haske. Dangane da bayanin, tsayin tsirrai na iya kaiwa yawansu ya kai cm 70. Nisa ya bambanta tsakanin 120-215 cm.
Furanni Terry sun tashi da fararen launi tare da gefen dan kadan mai haske. Suna tarawa cikin inflorescences of 5-10 guda. Kowane fure yana da kusan fure 60-70. Girman fure shine 7-9 cm 7. An bayyana ƙanshin fure mai rauni.
Rosa Blank Mayandecor
Manyan ganyayyaki masu haske mai santsi suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu. Gashi mai tushe suna tare da ƙaya mai yawa. Wannan fure na fure yana da girma don girma a cikin kwandon shara ko kan ciyawa. Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire azaman murhun ƙasa, yin ado da kayan adon lambu. Amfaninta sun haɗa da juriya ga sanyi da ruwan sama, daɗaɗɗen fure mai maimaitawa.
Mahimmanci! Dankin yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtukan kamar su mildew powder da black spotting.
Rose Blank a cikin shimfidar ƙasa
Shuka fure: yadda ake shuka a gona
Kuna iya shuka Madiland ko shuka. Kowace hanya tana da nasa abubuwan.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Ana gudanar da saukowa a kan yanki mai cike da hasken wuta tare da inuwa mai bayyana kamar yadda ya kamata. Kullum bayyanar rana to zai shafi fure. Zai yi rashin lafiya ko ya ƙone.
Zai fi kyau dasa shuka a gefen yamma ko kudu maso gabas. Musamman dacewa don dasa shuki ne ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki, ƙasa loamy tare da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa da aeration. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine makonni 2-3 kafin farkon sanyi. Hakanan zaka iya shuka shuka bayan tsawon lokacin shakar kasar.
Zabin Seedling
Dole ne seedling ya kasance lafiya. Kafin saukowa, dole ne a datsa shi. Seedlingsarfafa seedlings yawanci suna da buds 5. Seedlings na matsakaici ƙarfi na iya samun 3 buds. A cikin raunana seedling, da harbe suna taqaitaccen kusan duk tsawon. 3 mm kawai yakamata a bar gindi.
Ana cire Tushen lalacewa kafin farkon nama mai lafiya. Bayan haka sai a sare tushen daji zuwa 20-25 cm kuma a nutsar da shi cikin maganin ruwa da Kornevin na tsawon awanni 11-12. Bayan hakan, sai an dasa tushen da cakuda yumbu da mullein a ma'aunin 3x1.
Shirya shafin
Don shirya wurin saukowa, yi abubuwan da ke tafe:
- Tono rami 60x60 cm zurfi a wani wuri da aka zaɓa a zurfin 70 cm. Saka saman Layer a gefen ramin.
- A kasan ramin sa layin magudanar ruwa wanda aka yi da ƙananan pebbles, tubalin da aka fashe da kuma tsakuwa.
- A saman magudanar ruwa, cika wani yanki na 40 cm daga cakuda cakuda ƙasa da takin mai magani. Bayan yayyafa ramin tare da Layer m.
Mahimmanci! Dasa ramuka ya kamata a shirya kwanaki 10-14 kafin dasa shuki a cikin su. A wannan lokacin, ƙasa zata sami lokacin zama. In ba haka ba, fure zai yi zurfi.
Tsarin ƙasa
Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yin haka:
- Rage seedling cikin rami. A lokaci guda, a hankali daidaita tushen kuma sanya shuka don tushen wuyansa ya kusan 4 cm a ƙasa saman duniya.
- Yayyafa tare da ginin ƙasa kuma murkushe.
- Ruwa daji sosai. Ga kowane daji akwai lita 10 na ruwa.
Saukowa
Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ya zama dole a kwance kasar gona da spud zuwa tsayin 10 cm. Idan fure ya sami tushe, sannan bayan kwanaki 10-15 farkon harbe matasa na farko zasu bayyana. Bayan fitowar su, za a iya sako daji. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan hanya shine yanayin girgije.
Kula da tsiro
Rosa White Madeiland na buƙatar kulawa, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire. Rulesa'idojin kulawa na asali sun haɗa da adadin jiyya.
Mai jan tsami
An bada shawara a datsa fure a ƙarshen hunturu, idan ta rabu da ganye, kafin lokacin bazara. Rayuwa a yankin mai dumi shine mafi kyawun datsa a watan Janairu. Duk ganye da furanni ya kamata a yanka. Wannan zai ba da hutawa ga shuka kafin fure. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maɓallin jagorar mai kaifi ko kuma wataƙila tare da raƙuman ruwa. Secreurs na rashin ƙarfi zasu lalata mai tushe da ƙodan.
Mahimmanci! Hakanan yakamata a yanke launin duhu da duhu launin ruwan ƙasa don ƙarin haɓaka.
Manyan miya
Bayan dasa shuki a farkon shekarar, ana shuka ciyawar ne kawai a cikin kaka tare da takin zamani mai dauke da phosphorus, alli da potassium. A cikin shekara ta biyu, zai kasance mai yiwuwa ne a yi kayan miya da na bazara.
Watse
Dole ne a shayar da daji ba sau 1-2 ba a mako. Da farko na yanayin sanyi, ana rage yawan ruwa.
Aiwatarwa
A cikin lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don kula da shuka tare da sulfate na tagulla don hana bayyanar cutar fungal.
Tsara don hunturu
Rufe gandun daji tare da ƙasa, sa allurai spruce, rufe shi da yashi kuma a rufe shi da rassan fir spruce. A hankali cire lashes daga goyon baya da kuma sa a kan rassan spruce. A kan bene kuma an shimfiɗa rassan fir kuma suna kunshe komai da fim.
Mahimmanci! A cikin bazara, ya zama dole a hankali a rabu da tsari, buɗe rassan, sannan kuma yantar da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
Mai jan tsami
Gudun wardi
Rose White Meidiland nasa ne da nau'in sake-shukar iri-iri. Tsarin fure yana faruwa daga bazara har zuwa kaka tare da raƙuman ruwa guda biyu masu faɗaka. Yawan furanni yana faruwa a zangon farko, ganyayyaki kusan basa gani. A lokacin rago na biyu, harbe mai tsawo (1.1 m) ya bayyana, wanda daga baya zai zama saboda tsananin furanni.
Maimaita fure ta hanyar girin bazara. Wajibi ne don kawar da furanni iri-iri. Wannan yana ƙarfafa girma da fitowar ƙarin buds.
Mahimmanci! Bayan fure a cikin kaka, ya kamata a yanke bushes fure, a cire rassan kamuwa da fungi. Wannan zai taimaka sake farfado da shuka, hana ci gaba da cututtuka, inganta yanayin ado.
Me yasa bazai yi fure da abin da za a yi ba
Rufin ƙasa na Rosa Blank Meyandecor bazai yi fure ba saboda kulawa mara kyau, wurin zama mara kyau, yanayin da bai dace ba, kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Kuna iya magance matsalar ta hanyar dasa shuki zuwa wani wuri, yankance shi kuma tare da kula da wakilan antifungal.
Gudun ruwa
Yabon fure
Blanc Meillandecor mai yaduwa ya tashi tare da yan itace, yafara kuma ya raba daji. Irin waɗannan bushes ɗin suna da tushe. Idan bangare na iska ya mutu, ana kafa sabbin harbe-harben ne daga tushe mai wuya.
Mahimmanci! Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore. Rooting cuttings za a iya yi kai tsaye a kan gado. Girbin girbi yana faruwa a farkon ƙaddamar da harbe. Game da batun wardi, wannan shima ya fadi a farkon farawar fure.
An girbe yankan daga tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe na rabin-lignified lokacin lokacin furanni. Buƙatar barin kodan 3. Tsawon rikewar yakamata ya zama cm 7-10. Don kaucewa fitar da ruwa mara amfani, ana yanke ganyayyaki zuwa 1/3 ko 2/3 na tsawonsu. Kuna buƙatar cire takarda ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, an yanke madaidaiciyar babba ta yanke sama da ƙoda ta hanyar 0.5-1 cm da ƙananan yanke mai ƙare a ƙarƙashin koda. Bayan wannan, an dasa itace.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Rose na iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da irin wadannan cututtukan:
- Grey rot. Tana bugun fulawa cike da farin farin ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, wardi tare da furanni masu haske suna rashin lafiya daga wannan. Kwayar glyocladin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin shuka a watan Mayu da Agusta za ta jimre da wannan.
- Ƙonewa mara nauyi. Kamawa da shuka bayan cire tsari. A kan harbe-harbe, zobe mai haske mai haske ya bayyana, ya koma baƙi. A kwana a tashi, ya mutu. An magance harbin mara lafiya zuwa sashin lafiya kuma za'a bi dashi tare da RanNet.
Aphids, kwari kwari, matafila, chafers, pennies zasu iya cutar daji. An cire su ta amfani da samfurin samfuri.
Masu son wardi za suyi godiya da wannan nau'in. Idan kun samar masa da kulawar da ta dace, to zaku iya dogaro da fure mai kyau.
