Rose Lawinia babban ƙari ne ga tarin mai furanni. Amfanin sa shine koda mai farawa ya sami damar girma fure daga tsaba. Yawancin masoya fure marasa ƙwarewa suna kiran da Avalanche Rose iri-iri, amma irin wannan lafazin ba gaskiya bane. Daidai yayi magana ya tashi Lavinia. Labari ne game da ire-iren abubuwan hawa wanda za a yi magana a gaba.
Rosa Lavinia (Lavinia, Lawinia, TANklewi)
Rosa hawa Lavinia - sakamakon tsallakewar wasu tsire-tsire da yawa. Masana kimiyyar Jamus ne suka gudanar da gwajin a shekarun 1990, amma tuni a farkon shekarun zirin an yi amfani da iri-iri a Rasha.
Hakikanin hoto na Lavinia ya tashi
Rosa Lavinia wata inuwa ce mai tsabta mai kyau da kuma dabbobin gida 5 wadanda aka shirya, hudu daga cikinsu sun shiga biyun kuma ɗayan yana tsakiyar ɗan toho. Shafin kore mai zurfi na ganyayyaki ya fito fili daga bangon da ɗanɗano mai ruwan hoda. Furannin kansu suna da yawa, tare da kewayen akwai ƙananan haƙoran haƙora.
Daga cikin halaye masu kyau na shuka, an lura da ikon yin fure akai-akai, da kuma yuwuwar samun girma daga fure. Hakanan, furen ya shahara saboda yawan furanni, wanda yayi kyau sosai lokacin furanni.
Daga cikin halaye marasa kyau, an lura cewa hawan hawan ya kai mita 3 a tsayi, wanda ke haifar da wasu matsaloli. Don gyara wannan, kuna buƙatar shigar da raga da ƙyamare na musamman don gyara shuka.
Rose ya cika daidai da kwatancin
Mafi rashin amfani shine amfani da wardi a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da asters, physostegia da tsire-tsire, wanda ke rufe babban yanki na rarraba a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A kan wannan tushen, fure fure da aka rasa iri ɗaya mutum. Tare da sauran launuka waɗanda ba a haɗa su a rukunin da ke sama ba, yana halatta a yi gwaji, ƙirƙirar zane mai faɗi.
Rosa Lavinia ya tafi lafiya tare da thuja. Amfani da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin guda biyu, zaka iya gina shinge.
Fure girma
Ana saukowa ƙasa a cikin bazara. Ofarshen Mayu da farkon watan Yuni babban zaɓi ne, amma ba ya wuce lambobi 10.
Rose Avalanche tsire-tsire ne marasa tsinkaye, don haka lambu yana da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yanayin ƙasa kuma a kula da "maƙwabta" na shuka, kamar yadda wasu furanni zasu iya yin amfani da shukar ƙasa, wanda hakan ke cutar da yanayin dajin.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin girma fure, ya zama dole don iyakance kusancin zuwa hydrangeas, tunda wannan shuka yana tsoratar da iskar shaka daga cikin ƙasa, wanda hakan ke shafar ba kawai an shuka iri ba, har ma an riga an kafa furanni.
Ana iya siyan ƙasa don Lavinia a cikin shagunan musamman, amma yana da kyau a ɗauki takin ƙasa, humus, yashi kuma a kwance ƙasa tare da su.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Lokaci da aka bada shawara don dasa shine bazara-bazara, amma wanda ya samo asali daga kwandon shara za'a iya dasa shi koda a tsakiyar bazara.
Janar sharudda don dasa shuki fure:
- A cikin ƙasar da aka riga aka shirya, kuna buƙatar yin rami game da zurfin 60 cm. Sanya yashi da peat a ƙasan.
- Sannan wasu abubuwan gina jiki: humus, takin.
- Bincika tushen kuma ka cire waɗanda suka fara jujjuyawa (aiki tare da madaidaicin koshin lafiya).
- A hankali sanya fure, daidaita asalin sa.
- A lokacin harbi kuna buƙatar rage ƙananan ganye don kada su tsoma baki.
- Rufe daji nan gaba tare da duniya.
Informationarin bayani! Tare da haɓakar furanni, kuna buƙatar fitar da ƙazantattun ƙugiyoyi a cikin ƙasa don hana shuka daga faɗuwa.
Kula da tsiro
Rosa Lavinia ba ita ce mafi tsirran tsire-tsire ba. Don girma daji mai lafiya, kuna buƙatar tsabtace kewaye da fure kuma ku ciyar dashi kullun.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Rosa yana son ruwa, amma a matsakaici. Kada ku sha shi sau da yawa - ba fiye da 1 lokaci na mako ɗaya ba, in ba haka ba ruwan zai yi tururuwa kuma zai tsokani tushen sa.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
An ba da shawarar don ciyar da shuka a farkon shekarar. Gabatar da takin mai magani na nitrogen ya fi dacewa don farawa a shekara ta biyu, lokacin da shuka ya fito ganye. Bayan haka zaku iya amfani da gaurayawar kwayoyin.
A lokacin furanni mai ƙarfi, ana buƙatar phosphorus da potassium. Complexasashen ma'adanai waɗanda ake sayarwa a kantin kayan lambu sun dace sosai.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin kaka lokacin kaka (har zuwa farkon Oktoba). Ana bada shawara don barin tsohuwar dunƙule lokacin da aka sake sabunta shi.
Ana datsa shuka don cire kayan bushewa na fure ana yin ta amfani da abu mai kaifi a kwana kaɗan. Hakanan ana bada shawara don datsa fure kafin farkon hunturu, saboda a lokacin tsananin yana karɓar ƙarin abubuwa. Ana cire harbe daji an yi da hannu.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
Tare da sanyi na farko, wajibi ne don kare fure daga sanyi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a cire shi daga kayan tallafin kuma a sa a ƙasa ko zuriyar dabbobi, a tsare don kada ya tashi. Bayan haka, an kafa rassan toka a saman.
Gudun wardi
Furen fure na Lavinia hoto ne mai kyau wanda ke buɗe a gaban kowane mai lambu. Amma kuna buƙatar yin la’akari da wasu abubuwa masu alaƙar shafar shuka.
A lokacin fure, tsire-tsire ya bayyana ƙananan buds na ruwan hoda mai haske a cikin girman daga 7 zuwa 9 cm faɗin. Lokacin aiki yana gudana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon Oktoba.
Informationarin bayani! Babu wasu ka'idodi na musamman don kula da fure. Babban abu shine a ciyar dashi da takin nitrogen. Na farko buds ana shawarar zuwa tara. Ana yin ruwa a kowace rana sau 10. Bayan fure ya yi fure, kuna buƙatar bayar da ɗan lokaci kaɗan ga shuka, amma kawai sai a kashe bushe bushe.
Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Dalilin da ya fi faruwa shine bayyanar kwari. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kawar da su da wuri-wuri. Hakanan akwai yuwuwar cewa shuka ba ta da lafiya ko a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Tare da babban yanki na lalacewa, ya fi kyau ka rabu da fure don kada ta kamu da wasu.
Ciyawar shuka
Yabon fure
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na yaduwar wardi Lavinia, wanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin wasu lokatai na shekara.
Mafi yawan lokaci lokacin kiwo shine bazara, amma ba a hana kiwo cikin kaka ba. Wajibi ne a lura da dukkan yanayin rashin yanayin yanayin yankin wani yanki.
A lokacin kiwo na bazara, kuna buƙatar ɗauka da mahimmanci zaɓi na yankan. Ya kamata mai ƙarfi da lafiya harbe. Takenasa don yankan an ɗauka azaman misali. Kafin sauka, zaku iya nutsar da kanku a cikin Kornevin na mintuna 5-10. Ana gudanar da ruwa bisa ga tsarin da aka saba.
Ba shi da wuya a yaduwar shuka a bazara. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar turke har zuwa 15 cm tsayi daga bulala mai lafiya. A cikin kwalban filastik, kuna buƙatar yin ramuka da yawa a gaba, zuba wani Layer na yumɓu mai yumɓu a ciki, sannan peat, yashi da ƙasa. Duk yadudduka ya kamata a cike tare da ruwa. An sanya hannun a ciki kuma an rufe shi da kwalban filastik. Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin bazara mai zuwa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi mashahuri karin kwari ne gizo-gizo mites, aphids da thrips. Zaka iya kawar dasu ko dai da hannu ko amfani da maganin sabulu.
Yadda fure yake ado kayan ƙasa
Daga cikin cututtuka, launin toka rot, mildew powdery. Irin waɗannan cututtukan za'a iya warkar da su ta hanyar cire wuraren da cutar ta shafa da kuma amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda za a iya samu a cikin shagunan musamman.
A yau, Lavinia fure shine ɗayan mafi sauƙi don yayi girma, amma abun mamakin kyawawan tsire-tsire. Idan kun bi duk ka'idodin kulawa, to, zaku iya guje wa matsalolin da ba dole ba. Wannan iri-iri ya dace sosai ga masu son fure. Su ne sosai iya girma da kyau da lafiya fure daji.
