Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan wardi akwai kwafi don kowane dandano kuma ga kowane lambu. Musamman kyawawan furanni furanni ne masu kyau da sauƙi don kulawa. Rosa Pastella na ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan.
Rosa Pastella - wane nau'in iri ne?
Rosa Pastella wakilin kungiyar floribunda ce. Yana da m, m, yi wa haske tare da haske kore m foliage. Dajin ya kai 60 cm a tsayi. Furanni suna matsakaici a girma, masu kamannin kofin, suna fure tare da gogewar furanni 4-8. Fentin launuka masu tsami, tsakiyar shine kodadde ruwan hoda. Akwai wani ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda a gefen gefunan.
Menene kamarsa
Satin launi ya dogara da yanayin. Launin furanni a hankali yana canzawa: da farko yana ma kirim, sannan ya juye izuwa sautunan ruwan hoda, bayan haka sai ya koma fari. Pastella ya tashi yana da wari mai kamshi da yaji.
Don bayani! A karon farko, Pastila ya tashi (wanda kuma ake kira da maginanan fure) an goge shi a nan Jamus a cikin 1998.
Babban amfani da fure shine dogon furanni: daji zai samar da sabon ganye a duk lokacin bazara.
Rashin dacewar sun hada da rashin juriya na sanyi.
Sanarwar ire-iren sun ce fure Pastella ta dace da yin kan iyakoki, wanda aka girma a lambun fure da ciyawar gas. Don haskaka fure wardi a cikin abun da ke ciki, kullun suna kewaye da bishiyoyi masu kore. Ya dace da yin gyaran lawn.
Zane
Fure girma
Dasa pastella ciyar seedlings. Kafin dasa, an sayi bushes ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kula da matakin zafi na ƙasa tare da tushen tushen.
Suna dasa fure a kaka ko damuna. Lokacin da aka dasa a cikin kaka, an keɓe shi don hunturu, saboda a lokacin sanyi yanayin tushen tsarin yana da ƙarfi. Amma ya fi dacewa a shuka shuki a cikin bazara, a watan Mayu.
Zaɓin wurin zama
An zaɓi wurin da rana, ana samun iska mai kyau. Rose tana jin daɗi da safe ko yamma, amma tsayawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye na iya tayar da bayyanar ƙonewa.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya dasa fure a cikin ƙananan kwari ba, saboda iska mai sanyi tana tsayawa a wurin, saboda wanda fure na iya rashin lafiya.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Shouldasa ta zama sabo, ba acidic da m. Earthasa ta ƙasa ko ƙasa loamy ta dace sosai (yana buƙatar ƙarin takin gargajiya). Ana kara Clay da humus a cikin yashi. Idan acidity ya yi ƙasa, yi taki ko peat, idan, yayi taɗi, babba, ƙara ash.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ƙasa mai amfani yayin dasawa.
Mahimmanci! Ana buƙatar ƙaramin magudanar ruwa. Dutse mai kaifi, tsakuwa ko ƙananan pebbles za su yi. Tsarin kauri ba ƙasa da 10 cm ba.
Kafin dasa shuki, sai an bar tushen sa cikin maginin da yawa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Yadda za a dasa Pastella a cikin ƙasa bude:
Saukowa
- Tona rami: 60 cm a zurfi da diamita.
- Yi magudanar ruwa a kasan ramin.
- Fertilizerara takin (takin ko taki) tare da furen aƙalla 10 cm.
- Rufe gonar lambun tare da Layer na akalla 10 cm a cikin siffar rigar.
- A shirya seedling, daidaita Tushen, runtse su cikin rami kuma sannu a hankali cika shi da ƙasa, lokaci guda ramming ɗauka da sauƙi.
- Ruwa da seedling.
- Ciyawa kasar gona. Peat ya dace da waɗannan dalilai.
Mahimmanci! Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa bayan ya dame shi. Idan kasar gona sags bayan ruwa, kana buƙatar cika sama.
Kula da tsiro
Furen yana da tsayayya wa fari kuma baya buƙatar ruwa da yawa, amma a cikin matsanancin zafi za'a buƙaci ƙarin ban ruwa. Hakanan wajibi ne don kwance ƙasa da cire ciyawa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Don ciyarwa, yi amfani da nitrogen (a cikin bazara) da phosphorus ko potassium (a lokacin rani). Yana inganta lush fure.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana yin daskararrun abubuwa sau da yawa a shekara. A karo na farko, an yanke fure a cikin bazara, cire matacce a cikin sanyi da karye mai tushe. A lokacin bazara bayan an gama fure, an cire iri iri da aka cire, ta haka ne za a bada daki ga sababbi. A cikin kaka, an cire ciyawar da ke da cuta kuma an yanke ciyawar da ta wuce.
Kula! Ta hanyar pruning, ko dai yalwar fure ko kuma siffar daji da ake so ana samu.
Ana yin huɗowar fure a lokacin bazara ko kaka (zai fi dacewa a lokacin bazara). Dalilai na iya haɗawa:
- ƙasa mara dacewa;
- maƙwabta marasa dacewa;
- ciyawar daji;
- waterlogging na kasar gona.
Idan daji yana buƙatar dasawa, yana farawa da muni, yayi kasawa, furanni sunada kadan, ganye kuma ya zama mai launin toka.
Kafin sake sabuntawa, ana shayar da daji sosai. Sannan suka haƙa shi da dunƙule. Don canja wurin zuwa wurin da ya dace, yi amfani da nama (lokaci-lokaci mai sanya shi a jiki). Bayan haka, kasar gona a cikin sabon tsarin takin ta kasance, ta tona rami kuma dasa daji a ciki.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Rose floribunda Pastella ana ganin ba mai tsananin wuya bane. Sun rufe ta kafin farkon sanyi. Daji ne pre-spud tare da ƙasa. Kuma a sa'an nan duk abin da aka rufe fir spruce rassan. Bayan haka, an kewaye bushes ɗin da firam na waya wanda akan haɗa kayan da ba a saka ko polyethylene.
Mahimmanci! Tsarin yakamata ya kasance da iska mai kyau wanda ya sa fure ba haushi.
Watse
Gudun wardi
Pastella blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara. A lokacin aiki, bai kamata a shayar dashi ko hadinsa sosai. Bayan furanni, lokacin farawa ya fara. A wannan lokacin, ci gaban daji ya tsaya. Ba za ku iya shayar da ruwa ba.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, kawai kuna buƙatar saka idanu da bushewa buds kuma cire su a cikin dace, samar da ɗakin sababbi. Idan bazara ta yi zafi, ana buƙatar ƙarin watering.
Mahimmanci! Bayan fure, an cire furanni duk kuma an datse mai tushe, har da waɗanda ba su ba buds ba.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Idan daji bai yi farin ciki da ciyawar da aka yi alkawarin ba, bai kamata a ɗora alhakin komai akan mummunan zuriya ba. Akwai wasu dalilai na rashin launuka.
- Tsohon daji. Gashi ya bushe da katako kuma basu iya isar da kayan abinci daga kasar zuwa kambi ba.
- Matasan daji. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa a cikin dindindin wuri, fure yana da kowane 'yancin kada yayi fure. Idan wannan har yanzu ya faru, ana bada shawara don cire primrose. Kuna iya barin fewan a watan Agusta, lokacin da shuka tayi ƙarfi.
- Parasites da cututtuka. Idan akwai, jira furannin fure. Ana buƙatar magani na daji.
- Wurin da bai dace ba. Wannan yana nufin ƙasa mara dacewa, maƙwabta masu gasa waɗanda suke zaɓar abubuwan gina jiki, da ƙaƙƙarfan mawaƙa. Ya kamata ku kalli yanayin, watakila furen yana buƙatar wurin da yafi dacewa.
Gudun ruwa
Yabon fure
Don adana nau'ikan fure-fure na fure, wardi na pastel ana yadu dashi da kayan itace ko yan itace. Gabaɗaya, ana iya yada wardi:
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- bud'ewa.
Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, ana aiwatar da haihuwa a wani lokaci:
- cuttings - bazara, kaka;
- bends - bazara, bazara;
- tsaba suna bazara.
Lokacin da aka yanke itace da kyau, twanƙun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi. A lokacin yaduwar bazara, ana iya saka su a cikin kwandon shara tare da tushen kara kuzari kuma, bayan bayyanar Tushen, dasa a cikin ƙasa. A cikin kaka, an girke ganye a peat da takarda kuma a adana shi a cikin cellar ko firiji har sai lokacin bazara.
Lokacin da yaduwa ta rassan, a kaikaice mai tushe suna lankwasa ƙasa. Abun da ake juyawa a tsakiyar tushe. An sanya wannan ɓangaren tushe a cikin rami, yafa masa ƙasa kuma an shayar dashi.
Mahimmanci! Idan tushen ba shi da lokacin ƙarfafawa kafin faɗuwar, dole ne a rufe reshe don hunturu.
Farfado da wardi ta wurin tsaran tsari ne mai tsawo da wahala. Dole ne ku tabbatar da ingancin kayan, shirya tsaba don shuka da shuka a cikin bazara a watan Afrilu. Germination low ne: ba ma jaka ɗaya daga tsaba ake buƙata ba. Bugu da kari, wardi girma a wannan hanyar ba Bloom na dogon lokaci.
Lokacin farawa, an girke fure ga mai ba da gudummawa kuma yana fara amfani da tushen tsarin hannun jari.
Kiwo
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Daga cikin kwari, fure na iya kai hari:
- aphids;
- ɓarna;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- gani cut saw.
Karin kwari
Don rigakafin a cikin bazara, ana kula da shuka tare da fungicides. Ana cire sassan marassa lafiya daga daji da aka shafa, ana kula da waɗanda ke da lafiya tare da baƙin ƙarfe ko ƙwayar Bordeaux.
Daga cikin cututtuka, bayyanar:
- powdery mildew;
- tsatsa;
- tabo;
- m launin toka.
Mahimmanci! Bayyanar cututtuka na bayyana cikin fili a cikin ganyayyaki, rawayarsu, jujjuyarsu, mai tushe da kuma bushewar bushe. Don rigakafin, an kula da daji tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
An bambanta Pastella ta launi daban-daban, wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane lambu. Tare da lokaci mai sauƙi, kulawa mai sauƙi, fure zai faranta maka rai tare da tsayi, fure mai tsayi kuma zai zama girman kai na lambun fure.
