An kula da Petunias tare da babbar girmamawa ga kyawunsa da ƙamusinsa. Saboda haka, wani m kyakkyawa ambaliyar gidãjen Aljanna, kuma flower gadaje, kuma mafi mahimmanci - zukatan shayarwa. Kowane mai lambu ya san yadda petunia ke yada - tsaba, seedlings, cuttings. Amma yaya za a yada petunia cikin sauri kuma tare da babban yuwuwar tushen? Masu shayarwa suna ba da amsar ƙarfin hali - ta hanyar yanke.
Yanke petunias: fa'idodi
Me yasa aka zaɓi wannan hanyar lokacin kiwo petunias da fari:
- tushen tsarin irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna haɓaka da sauri;
- seedlings suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau yayin dasawa kuma sun fi tsayayya wa buɗe yanayin ƙasa;
- kwatankwacin petunias da aka samo daga tsaba, kyawawan kayan kwalliya sun yi makonni biyu a baya;
- ta fuskar tattalin arziki, idan aka kwatanta da siyan seedlings ko tsaba;
Petunia yana da ikon yaduwar ciyayi a duk shekara
- da sauri - lokaci tsakanin lokaci na farko zuwa farkon fure matasa shine watanni biyu;
- har ma da sabon farawa zai iya sarrafa ganyen;
- Wannan hanya bata buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ko kayan aiki.
Yankasa da petunias by cuttings damar tsare da kaddarorin da matasan iri
Matakai a cikin ruwa
Harbewa don yankan kana buƙatar zaɓar lafiya, mai ƙarfi. Yanki dole ne a aikata shi a cikin motsi ɗaya. Idan harbi ba na apical ba, to ƙananan ya kamata ya zama oblique, babba kuma ya kamata ya yi lebur.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Zai fi kyau a ɗauki tushen harbe a kaikaice, a maimakon waɗanda suka dace.
Tsawon lokacin yankewa ya zama dole ya zama akalla 4 cm kuma yana da akalla nodules biyu. Dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye, za'a iya yanka babba a cikin rabi.
Matasan petunia
- Yanke harbe ana saka su cikin ruwa don barin Tushen. Yi jita-jita ya kamata ya zama na opaque, zai fi dacewa karfe ko filastik. Ana buƙatar kare ruwa a baya (aƙalla a rana).
- An kara Kornevin a cikin ruwa, wanda ke hanzarta aiwatar da tushen samuwar.
- Domin ya lalata aikin, kwamfutar hannu daya ta hada da gawayi yakamata a narke cikin ruwa.
- Lokacin da ruwa ya nitse, ba lallai ba ne a musanya shi, kawai ƙara shi.
- Matsakaicin zafin jiki na cutan cikin ruwa baya kasa da digiri 20.
Tushen farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 7.
Harbe a shirye don tushen
Lokacin da Tushen farko ya bayyana, an shirya harba don dasa a cikin ƙasa mai kwance da kuma abinci mai gina jiki (ɓangarorin biyu na sod ƙasar da wani sashi na peat da yashi). Rooting yayi sauri.
Bayan makonni 2-3 a cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar magance seedlings don kwanaki da yawa a wurin ci gabanta na gaba. Bayan taurara, seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ko tukunya-tukunyar tukunya.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Ana buƙatar kariya daga tsire-tsire na Petunia daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yadda za a dasa petunias kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Yakamata yakamata yakamata ya zama internodes biyu da ganye guda lafiya. An cire ƙananan ganye. Babu fiye da 1/3 na harbi tsawon ya kamata a nutse cikin ƙasa.
Don mafi kyawun ƙwayar cuta, ana kula da 1-1.5 cm na ƙananan ɓangaren tushe tare da Kornevin. Kofin da aka shirya wa seedlings ya kamata a sami magudanar shara da kuma ramuka don magudanar ruwa.
Hankali! Mafi girman girman tukunya, ƙari mai aiki kuma ƙari zai zama daji na seedlings.
A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da, gina jiki da kuma ba rike da danshi. Abun da yakamata na kasar gona shine sassan biyu na turf, yanki daya na yashi da peat. Don kula da daidaitaccen matakin danshi na ƙasa, an ƙara vermiculite zuwa cakuda. Don sassautawa da ƙarin bugun jini na tushen, an ƙara perlite a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan sanya tsiran a cikin ƙasa, tukunyar an rufe shi da filastik ko gilashin jita-jita. Tasirin kore yana haifar da matsakaicin matakin zafi don dasawa da wuri-wuri.
Tukunya da ke harbi ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin inuwa m, a zazzabi na akalla 20 ° C.
Kowace rana yana buƙatar ta da hankali ta hanyar fesawa, kuma ya kamata a fitar da harbe a waje.
Yankan da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa
Tushen kyawawan ƙwayoyin petunia na faruwa bayan kwanaki 7-9.
Da farko girma ya fara aiki, ana yin pinching na farko don farkar da kodan a kaikaice.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! An yanka dabbobin na Petunia bayan awanni biyu bayan yankewar sun rasa ikon haihuwa. A nutsar da tsintsiyar a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa nan da nan bayan an magantu. Adana harbe da aka yanke zai ƙare a cikin ciyayi.
A tsawon lokaci, ana iya tura seedlings zuwa tukunya mafi girma, idan kun jira lokaci mai tsawo kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ko tukunyar ɓoyayyen
Itace kaka
A lokacin rani, lokacin da kuna buƙatar yin ado gonar ko veranda tare da tukwane na fure, zaka iya yaɗa daji ɗaya na petunia zuwa dubun dubunnan bushes.
A wannan yanayin, uwar uwar ba za ta shafa ba. Wannan ya kamata a yi a yayin matsi na gaba na fure, kafin fure, ko lokacin kwalliyar don daidaita yanayin daji.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! A cikin bazara, ana ɗaukar peran na petunias don ƙara yawan bushes don lokacin bazara na yanzu. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don yaduwa a cikin bazara, la'akari da cewa daga lokacin yanke zuwa farkon fure, kimanin watanni biyu wuce.
Yankin rani
Yankunan petunias a lokacin rani na ba ku damar tattara kayan kayan shuka masu lafiya da ƙarfi. Yana yiwuwa a yaɗa petunia ta ƙwaya a cikin bazara, kamar dai tsawanta ran da gonar ta fure take, a lokacin dukkan lokacin furanni.
Lokacin yankan fure fure, an cire farfajiyar
Tare da taimakon kayan bazara, zaku iya jin daɗin nau'ikan da kuka fi so a kowace shekara, yana ƙara rayuwarsa ta sabbin dabbobin. Mafi mafi kyau duka lokacin yanka domin fadada daga cikin kwayoyin halittar wani iri-iri ne tsakiya ko ƙarshen watan Agusta.
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, petunia ya rasa tasirin ado, saboda haka ya kamata ka zaɓi daji mafi kololuwa, ko harbe mafi koshin lafiya akan sa. Rooting ne da za'ayi, kamar yadda a cikin bazara cuttings. Sabili da haka, an samo tsire-tsire na igiyar ciki, wanda zai ba da sabon dabbobin a cikin hunturu don shuka seedlings.
Yadda ake adana uwa
Bayan dasa tushen rani, ana ƙara dasa seedlings cikin manyan tukwane. A kan tushen ci gaba, matasa harbe ya kamata a hadu tare da potash da phosphorus taki. Wadannan takin zamani na baiwa fure damar tara kayan abinci don zamani mai zuwa.
Kuna iya barin shuka bazara don hunturu. An haye daji, ko kuma a canza shi daga tukunyar tukunya a cikin karamar tukunya.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don hunturu petunias shine digiri 16. Thearamin zazzabi, ƙarancin hasken da fure ke buƙata. Watering an rage, amma ba tare da overdrying da earthen dunƙule na shuka. Har zuwa ƙarshen Nuwamba, a lokacin da ake ciki na daskarewa, itaciyar ba ta buƙatar ta da damuwa ta hanyar fesawa, takin da sauran hanyoyin. Kwantar da iska, matsakaici mai haske da kuma matattakala duk abubuwan da yake buƙata.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a datse duk tsoffin harbe-harben don kada daji ya lalace a kansu.
Daga ƙarshen Nuwamba, lokacin fara shuka ya fara. Lightingarin ƙarin haske tare da fitilun mai kyalli ana ƙara shi zuwa yanayin tsarewa. Zazzabi ya kasance iri ɗaya ne. Idan ka sanya petunias a cikin wuta yanzu, zai yi girma da ƙarfi. Sai kawai mai tushe za a elongated kamar kirtani da kodadde. Abubuwan da aka tattara daga irin wannan shuka zai zama mai raɗaɗi kuma ya mutu da sauri.
Farkon watan Janairu shine farkawar petunias. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama awanni 16. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin Nitrogen sau ɗaya a cikin kowane mako biyu don inganta tushen tsarin da kuma kayan lambu.
Yanke hunturu
Wata daya bayan farkawa, daji zai cika da yawa harbe a shirye domin yanke. Wannan lokaci na sassan matasa harbe daga igiyar ciki ne Fabrairu-Mayu. Yanke suna da kyau a kafe a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Cutaramar mai tushe mai tushe za a iya kafe a cikin allunan peat wanda yake daɗaɗa a gaba.
Mahimmanci! Makonni biyu, dasa shuki da yakamata ya kamata ya zauna a cikin gidan tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa tare da bindiga da aka fesa.
Lokacin da itacen farawa ya fara aiki, zai kasance cikin shiri don pinching don ƙirƙirar babban fifikon wahalan. Kuna buƙatar tsunkule lafiya, ƙaƙƙarfan harbe waɗanda suka fara yin girma girma. Bayan pinching, akalla ganye 6 ya kamata ya kasance a kan seedlings. Aukar hoto mai kyau ya sake dacewa da tushe. Irin waɗannan harbe zasu iya kafe a cikin ruwa kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Seedlingsawan hunturu wasu paan fari ne, amma da zuwan bazara, zai maimaita launin wadataccen launi
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Terry irin petunias mafi kyau kai tushen nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Ka'idoji na yau da kullun don yaduwar petunias ta hanyar yan itace
Don samun ingantaccen kayan abu mai shuka, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ingantaccen haɓakar shuka na ƙwayar igiyar ciki tun kafin a yanke shi. Bayar da ita tare da duk yanayin da ake buƙata don haɓaka aiki da fure, haka kuma ciyar da kullun tare da Organic da ma'adanai.
Yankin da yakamata ya yanke shine rabin nasarar. Idan mai raɗaɗi ne, ya yi kauri, ko gajere - yana iya yin tushe, amma daji mai nasara ba shi yiwuwa yayi girma daga ciki.
Yanke harbe tare da kayan aiki da aka sarrafa kuma a cikin yanke guda. Yayin yanka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mahaifiyar shuka ya kamata ta sami ƙarancin lalacewa. Kuna buƙatar aiki da hankali.
Shuke-shuke da lafiya shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Girman daidai na tukunya zai tabbatar da ingantaccen tsarin tushen farfajiyar, wanda ke nufin samar da ƙarfi da abinci mai gina jiki tsawon lokacin aiki da karbuwa bayan dasawa. Smallarancin tukunya don petunia na iya haifar da tsinkewa da rashin fure.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Haɗin ƙasa da aka zaɓa daidai ya tabbatar da ingantaccen haɓakar tushe da nutsuwa, ƙarin girmar maɓallin girki, da kuma rashin wadataccen ruwa mai yalwa. Kada ku yi amfani da ƙasa don yanke sau biyu.
Kyakkyawan kula da ƙwayar gida yana tabbatar da haɓaka kyakkyawan kyakkyawan daji. An kirkiro danshi a farkon makonnin yin rooting tare da greenhouse. Moisturizing kasar gona da spraying ya kamata a da za'ayi yau da kullum, amma a cikin matsakaici. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka shine daga digiri 16 zuwa 24. Haske - inuwa mai fuska. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar samar da seedlings tare da hasken rana na awa 10.
Tsari
Don ƙirƙirar daji mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci don tsunkule manyan hanyoyin a kan lokaci.
Girma da ciyayi na Petunia mai yawan gaske
Ampelic petunia yana da matukar damuwa ga dasawa. Dole ne a dasa bishiyoyinta nan da nan a cikin tukunya, sannan a sanya a tukunya. A ƙarshen kaka, tare da farawar yanayin sanyi mai santsi, duk harbe da za a iya amfani da su don ƙwaya guda yanzu an yanke su akan fure. Kuma zaka iya hunturu igiyar ciki ka yanka ta a bazara.
Shin zai yiwu a yanke abincin petunia a gida? Tabbas hakane! Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri don girma ga adadin ɗakunan seedlings na nau'ikan da kuka fi so. Hanyar tsire-tsire na yaduwa yana ba da damar yaduwar nau'ikan matasan zamani tare da cikakken kewayon halayen adonsu.
