Echinacea purpurea da sauran nau'ikan shuka

Echinacea purpurea wata itaciya ce mara tushe kuma mara tushe. Koyaya, don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka, tana buƙatar kulawa ta dace.

Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea fure ne wanda yake mallakar dangin Astrov. C. Linnaeus ne ya bayyana shi. Dankin yana da tasirin warkewa a jiki. Ana amfani dashi a cikin magungunan gargajiya da na gargajiya. Hakanan ya shahara a cikin shimfidar wurare.

Echinacea shine fure mai perennial na nau'in rhizome. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yayi girma akan yankin Arewacin Amurka. An rarraba furanni akan tsaunukan dutse da kantuna. Ko da Bahaushe na Amurka ya san game da kaddarorin warkar da wannan shuka, saboda haka an girma kuma aka yi amfani dashi a kan babban sikeli.

Yaya Echinacea yayi kama?

Sunan fure ya fassara a matsayin "shinge mai shinge". Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa asalinta mai tsauri ne. Tsawon tsirrai na iya kaiwa zuwa mita 1.5. Fuskokin ganye suna da fadi, suna matsawa zuwa ƙarshen. Inflorescences suna kama da chamomile. Furanni na iya zama ja, fari, rawaya da ruwan hoda. Fulawa ya fara a farkon rabin Yuli kuma ya wuce watanni biyu.

Dukiya mai amfani

Echinacea (furanni) na iya samun sakamako na warkarwa a jiki. Tushen da sassan da ke girma sama da ƙasa sun ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin da ma'adanai. Tare, suna da maganin rigakafi, maganin rigakafi, warkarwa mai rauni da kuma tasirin immunostimulating.

A kan tushen echinacea, ana samar da kwayoyi daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke da amfani na echinacea suna ba da gudummawa ga saurin warkewa. Hakanan suna ƙarfafa jiki, dawo da lafiyar jiki da tunani na yau da kullun, suna shafar hanzarin warkar da raunuka, warkar da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, da inganta haɓaka jini.

Hakanan Echinacea ya shahara a cikin adon lambun. Zaiyi kyau sosai a bangon shafin. Sau da yawa ana shuka shi kusa da dahlias, yarrow, rudbeckia, salvia da sauran tsire-tsire na ornamental.

Iri na Echinacea

Echinacea - ciyawa, ban da bayyanar shunayya, tana da sauran nau'ikan da iri. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan fure tara. Lambu galibi suna amfani da hybrids masu launin shuɗi. Mai zuwa bayanin kwatancen shahararrun nau'ikan Echinacea ne.

Gwanda mai zafi

Echinacea Hot Papaya yana da furanni biyu mai launin ja tare da tintaccen orange. Dankin ya girma zuwa cm 80. diamita na furanni shine cm 8.

Aicherb

Echinacea Eicherb ya girma zuwa cm 80. furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Mai karafa

Echinacea Eccentric itaciya ce. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 60 cm. inflorescences suna da girma a cikin siffar ƙwallo. Cibiyar tana da terry, kuma furannin suna ƙasa. Da farko, furanni suna da launi mai haske mai haske, sannan fureran suna canza launi zuwa ja mai wuta.

Duba Mai Martaba

Fari

Echinacea fari shine tsiro herbaceous. Tsawonta ya kai cm 80. Petals an fentin fari. Furanni suna da halaye masu warkarwa.

Rawaya

Echinacea rawaya yana da manyan furanni. Abubuwan fure suna da launin rawaya mai haske, kuma cibiyar tana da launin cakulan. Don haɓakawarsa, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai kwance da wuri don rana.

Milkshake

Echinacea Milkshake yana da manyan furanni. Suna kama da romon hasken wuta mai launin kore. Tsakanin orange Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin farin launi mai laushi. Yawo yana faruwa a cikin watanni biyu. Shrub ya kai 1.5 m.

Duba Milkshake

Guava

Girma a cikin mahaya da gadaje na fure. Ya kai cm 80-100. Furen furanni manya-manyan launuka biyu masu haske. Tsage ganye. Launin ganyayyaki kore ne. Wani lokaci akwai launin toka mai launin shuɗi a gindi.

Ra'ayin Guava

Sauran sanannun iri:

• Maƙasai. Ya girma zuwa cm 40. Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske, sannan tsakiyar haske launin ruwan kasa;
• Burgundy shine perennial. Furanni masu girma ne a girman, an zana furen a cikin launi na giyar Burgundy. Inflorescences suna da haske sosai;
• Marmalade. Ya haɗu har zuwa 80 cm, inflorescences na launi mai haske mai haske, terry;
• Twister. Ya girma zuwa 50 cm, furannin suna da fure mai launin kore;
• Red hat. Zai iya kaiwa har zuwa 1.3 cm, yana da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da kuma farin jigon ja.

View Butterfly

Saukowa da kulawa

Dasa kuma kula da coneflower a waje ba tsari bane mai rikitarwa. Kuna iya shuka a cikin kaka ko bazara. Sau da yawa ana shuka shuka bayan an raba daji. Zai yuwu a shuka fure daga tsaba. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita ga amfanin gona iri kawai. Wurin da ake shirin dasa shukar fure ya kamata ya zama da fitila mai kyau, ƙasa kuma ta kasance mai gina jiki da wadataccen daga ciyawa.

Tsarin ƙasa

1. Yi ramuka kusan 50 mm zurfi. Ya kamata ya zama nisan aƙalla 30 cm tsakanin rijiyoyin.
2. Sanya takin a kasa.
3. Shuka Echinacea.
4. Ruwa mai yalwa.

Idan shuka ya yi girma a cikin kwandon, ramin ya kamata ya kasance kimanin 0.4 m. Ya cika da takin, ƙasan lambu da yashi. An dasa shuka a cikin rami tare da dunƙule na ƙasa.

Watse

Ana shayar da shuka da yamma. Yi shi da yawa kuma sau da yawa.

Manyan miya

A cikin shekara ta biyu ta girma, ana shuka ciyawar da itace ash da takin rotted. Godiya ga wannan, fure yana faruwa sosai. Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin bazara kuma bayan furanni sun faɗi a ƙasa.

Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni

A lokacin furanni, kula da fure shima wajibi ne. A matsayin babban riguna, yana da daraja zaɓar takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, wanda ya haɗa da ƙwayar potassium.

Siffofi bayan fure

Bayan shuka ya daina fure, shiri don hunturu ya zama tilas: pruning harbe da tsara bushes.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Dankin da ake tambaya shine mai tsaurin sanyi. Idan akwai ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, to furen yana iya daskarewa. Wannan yana da haɗari musamman ga matasa bushes, waɗanda ba su da shekara ɗaya. Don hana fure daga mutuwa, an yanke harbe daga shuka a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Oktoba, kuma an rufe tushen wuya tare da ciyawa. Daga sama samar da tsari tare da bushe ganye ko rassan spruce.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Don haɓaka echinacea, ɗayan hanyoyi zai yiwu: girma seedlings ko wata hanyar ciyayi.

Daga zuriya

Tattara tsaba a ƙarshen kaka. Ana yin wannan a hankali, saboda haka suke yin riƙo a tsaka-tsakin yanayi daban-daban. Ana cire tsaba bayan kwandon ya yi duhu. Wajibi ne a tattara tsaba tare da safofin hannu. Abu na gaba, suna buƙatar a ware kuma a bushe. Hakanan ana samun wadatattun tsaba a cikin shagon lambun.

Shuka abu dole ne a shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Shuka Umarnin:

1. Tsarin iri. Suna narkewa cikin ruwa, saboda harsashi mai wuya ne. Tsaba suna nannade cikin adiko na goge baki, an sa farantin a cikin ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa iska ta shiga su.
2. Lokacin da tsaba suka fara toho, ana shuka su a cikin kowane akwati zuwa zurfin 5-7 mm.
3. Na gaba ya cika da yashi. Sannan ƙasa ta jika daga bindiga mai feshin wuta.
4. An rufe akwati tare da fim kuma a sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.

Ana amfani da ƙasa tare da tsaba tare da kwalban fesa. Yawan danshi ba mai yarda bane. Ya kamata a cire fim ɗin don ɗan lokaci don yin iska a cikin akwati. Harbi zai bayyana a watanni 1.5-2.

Yadda ake girma daga zuriya

Raba Bush

Wannan hanyar tana dacewa da tsire-tsire daga shekaru 2 zuwa 4.5. Ana iya amfani da hanyar a farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

1. Tono tsiro kuma rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Kowane rarrabuwa ya kamata ya sami koda da ƙarin asalinsu.
2. Sanya appendix din a cikin wani ruwa mai immunostimulant.
3. Sun sauka a ƙasa. Tushen wuya ba sa buƙatar zurfafa.

Saboda haka, saukowa yana aikata a bude ƙasa. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ana dasa fure a cikin tukunya, kuma daga sama suna rufe shi da agrofibre. Bayan wata daya da rabi, busheshen ya kamata ya ɗauki tushe. A cikin bazara, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin lambu.

Cutar da kwari

Itace a cikin tambaya tana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Abunda ke tattare da cututtuka yana yiwuwa saboda rashin kulawa da kyau. Lokacin da yake zafi da gumi a lokacin rani, kuma zazzabi mai ƙarfi yakan faru, tsire-tsire na iya kamuwa da ƙwayar mildew mai ƙwaya. A cikin tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa, farin shafi ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Dole ne a bi da su da ruwa na Bordeaux.

Sauran cututtukan fungal sune cercosporosis da septoria. Sun fara da gaskiyar cewa aibobi sun bayyana akan ruwan ganye, kuma tsirrai kanta tana bushewa gaban idanunmu. Lokacin da fure ba ta da tasiri sosai, to kawai kuna buƙatar cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. Idan an fara komai, to, ana magance shi da fungicides.

Wataƙila bayyanar slugs, kwari da pengies pennies. Ana tattara Decker ta hannu. A warwatse gyada kwasfa aka yada a cikin ganye a cikin ko da Layer. Zai hana yaduwar kwaro. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da kwari.

Itaciyar da ba ta da lafiya

Nasihun lambu

Gardenerswararrun lambu shawara a kan wadannan sharudda game da kulawa da kuma namo echinacea:

• don hunturu, shuka an fi dacewa da ganyen itacen oak, wanda aka shirya shi musamman don wannan;
• idan akwai matsaloli tare da fure, zai fi kyau a gwada nau'ikan da yawa;
• bayan dasa shuki a cikin akwati suna buƙatar matsakaicin matsakaici matsakaici. In ba haka ba, tsaba suna iya zama ba sa tsiro;
• lokacin dasawa, dole ne a shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, takin, ƙasa mai ciyawa da yashi ya hade. Rijiyoyin suna cike da wannan cakuda;
• a wuri guda, echinacea yayi girma sama da shekaru biyar. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire har zuwa kashi biyu kuma a dasa shi a sababbin wurare.

Echinacea shine kyakkyawan fure mai wadatar fure a cikin warkarwa. Additionari ga haka, kyakkyawan kayan adon furanni ne. Ciyawarta tana da polysaccharides, acid Organic, resins, da mai mai mahimmanci. A cikin kulawar shuka, itaciyar ba ta da ma'ana, amma idan ba a bin dokokin kulawa, inji na iya rashin lafiya ya mutu.