Mashahurin fure furannin bazara na daffodils saboda sauƙin kulawa daga gare su ana iya gani har ma da fararen lambu. An yi nasarar yanke su cikin bouquets, furanni suna tsaye cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci. Dankin ya dace da ciyawar fure da dasa kan iyaka.
Narcissus - wane nau'in fure na lambu wannan dangin? Cultureabilar Perennial bulbous tana cikin dangin Amaryllis. An girma cikin yankuna da yawa na canjin yanayi daga wurare masu zafi zuwa yanayin latitude.
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, tarihin asalin da zaɓi
Ana samun nau'ikan farko a cikin kasashen Rum, Asiya, yankunan kudanci na Turai. Kwan fitila na haifar da ganyayyaki masu layi har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, kibiya fure. Furen yana da hadaddun, ya ƙunshi petic pericarp da kambi tare da pistils da stamens. Botanis na Amurka, Kanada, Ingila, Australia, New Zealand, Holland, Latvia suna cikin zaɓi.
Buds na fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, apricot, koren launi, a cikin wasu nau'in akwai launuka ja da kambi.
Daffodils suna da kyau wurin saukar filaye
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Akwai da yawa da kyau iri, mafi m cancanci da hankali:
- Glacier - fari tare da farin bututu;
- Velazquez - tare da kirim tare da babban siket din orange;
- Rashin halarta - tare da kambi mai ruwan hoda;
- Confuoco - rawaya tare da kambi mai haske mai haske (wani sabon salo iri iri);
- Audibon - fararen tare da karamin kirim mai ruwan hoda mai laushi,
- Sarari waje - fari tare da kambi mai launin shuɗi;
- Horace - farin-launin rawaya mai yawa;
- Yorlisher - farin fari da rawaya.
Kula! Ba duk tsaba bane da izini suka tattara ta wurin tsirrai daga tsirrai masu tsiro waɗanda suka gaji halayen jinsin. Tsuntsayen daji suna iya girma daga garesu.
Ta yaya daffodils asali
Shuke-shuke ana shuka su iri-iri da tsire-tsire.
Kwakwalwa
Wannan shi ne mafi mashahuri irin haifuwa na daffodils, dasa ne da za'ayi a zurfin daidai yake da 3 shugaban diameters.
Yara
Ana girma furanni daban-daban a cikin wani akwatin daban. A dasawa da daffodils na kananan kwan fitila iri ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara.
Mahimmanci! A kan aiwatar da girma, kwan fitila a hankali ya zurfafa. Yaran da suka rabu da shi dole ne a dasa su zuwa zurfin zurfin.
Sikeli
An rarraba kan kai zuwa sassa 4 saboda kasa ta kasance ta kiyaye. Ana sanya flakes a cikin jaka tare da perlite na tsawon watanni 4, an adana shi a zazzabi na + 20-21 ° C. Sakamakon yayan sun girma a gida. Bayan shekaru 2 na girma, ana iya dasa su cikin gadaje.
Ka'idojin asali don dasa shuki
Rare daffodils galibi ana sayar da shi azaman tsaba. Bayan 'yan kalmomi, yadda za a magance seedlings.
Iyawar ƙasa da ƙasa
Don dasa, an zaɓi kwantena mutum kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine kofuna waɗanda filastik na rabin-rabin, ana saka su cikin ɗayan, ana buɗe buɗewa a ciki don magudanar ruwa. A cikin manyan tukwane na diamita, tsire-tsire da yawa suna girma nan da nan. An dasa magudanar ruwa a gindin kwandon shara a ¼ na tsayi, sannan ya cika da cakuda ƙasa don furannin cikin gida. Yana da sinadarin vermiculite wanda yake riƙe danshi.
Lokacin da ya dace don shuka
Daga nau'in nau'in, ana shuka tsaba kai tsaye bayan girbi, har yanzu rigar. Za a iya siyan sayo a gida a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Tsarin iri da shuka
Tsarin launin fata bayan sayan an riga an dafa shi don rana ɗaya a cikin kayan haɓaka mai haɓaka. A tsaba suna da wuya harsashi, ya kamata ƙara. Dasa zurfin dasa ya dogara da girman iri, an zurfafa shi da tsayi uku.
Lokaci
A gida, ana ajiye shuki na shekaru 2-3 har sai an kafa albasa cikakke.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuki
Noma abu ne mai sauki, ya isa ya kula da danshi ta ƙasa, ƙara microfertilizers na duniya don furannin cikin gida duk bayan watanni uku. An shawarar kashi da aka bada shawarar.
Kula! Tare da ranar launi ta fi guntu, ana karin haske tare da fitilar diode. Daga kwan fitila na al'ada tare da filament, tsire-tsire suna da zafi.
Abubuwan Daffodil ƙanana ne, mai laushi
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Don dasa kwararan fitila matasa a cikin dindindin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace: haske da iska mai hana iska ta iska. Kyakkyawan ƙasa shine loam, flavored tare da ¼ Organic.
Saukowa
Dasa matasa kwararan fitila girma daga tsaba ba bambanta da dasa kayan igiyar ciki: shugaban yana zurfafa zuwa tsawo na uku diamita.
Hanyar juyawa
Mafi kyawun hanyar haifuwa shine albasa. Lambu suna musayar kayan dasawa a farkon bazara. Idan ƙwanƙyawar ƙyallen hatching ta bayyana, to wannan shine lokacin da za a shuka daffodils a cikin sabon wuri. Matsanancin kwararan fitila sun rabu da igiyar ciki ko kuma duk ƙasa ta karye.
Lokacin da dasawa daffodils ba da shawarar ba:
- a lokacin hutawa; kawai hybrids thermophilic sun haƙa don bushewa, kamar tulips;
- a cikin bazara, saboda shuka tana shirin yin hunturu.
Siffofin kulawa na shuka a cikin bude ƙasa
Shuke-shuke ba sa bukatar kulawa akai-akai. Kula da daffodils bayan fure ya kunshi loosening, weeding. Ana iya taƙaita umarnin don fure furanni a taƙaice: daffodils, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Zazzabi
Don haɓaka, yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kamata ya zama sama da 10 ° C, kuma iska - har zuwa 15 ° C.
Haske
Narcissus baya son facin inuwa. A cikin rana mai haske, tohon zai tafi da sauri, yayi haske.
Watse
Kuna buƙatar shayar da furanni kawai lokacin lokacin bazara. Shuka ba ya son yawan danshi.
Kula! A lokacin rani, a lokacin hutawa, an dakatar da shayarwa.
Fesa
Ba da shawarar ba.
Haushi
Dole ne ya zama matsakaici. A cikin ƙananan wurare, ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa.
Kasar
Tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana, suna jin bacin rai ne kawai a kan ƙasa mai acidic da ƙarancin ƙasa.
Manyan miya
A lokacin kakar, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 4. Manyan riguna na farko shine nitrogen, masu zuwa suna da hadaddun abubuwa.
A cikin kaka, ana yayyafa tsire-tsire tare da ash ash da humus.
Lokacin da daffodils ya ƙare, abin da za a yi a gaba:
- yanke yellowing ganye.
- sassauta ƙasa.
- rage ruwa.
Arancin yanayin kiwo na Dutch, samfuran nuni
Me yasa daffodils ba su yi fure ba
Daffodils - furanni bazara, Bloom a watan Afrilu-Yuni, dangane da wane yanki ne na girma. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, buds da yawa iri ta hanyar May Day form iri bolls. A cikin wuraren da ake yin hatsari a Siber da Urals, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna jin daɗin inflorescences ne kawai a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Afrilu.
Iri furanni
Masu ilimin Botanists sun bambanta kungiyoyi 13. A cikinsu akwai furanni waɗanda ɗayansu buds da yawa:
- tubular;
- ƙanana da manyan-flowered;
- terry;
- jonqulia, a kan tsayin daka daga 3 zuwa 8 ƙananan inflorescences;
- fitowar takaddama har zuwa launuka 2-5;
- nau'ikan da aka sifanta sun sha bamban da irin su: suna da karancin ciyawa, dogayen dogaye, tsawo kibiya shine 20 cm;
- Multi-flowered, yayi girma daga 2 zuwa 8 buds.
Tsarin fure
Inflorescences sun bambanta cikin girman, tsari, lankwasawa daga cikin matatun waje. Su ne:
- kunkuntar;
- lanceolate;
- zagaye
- fadi;
- kama hanyar waje;
- karkata zuwa ga siket;
- jere biyu (kowane ɗayan dabbobi 3);
- yawa.
Masu shayarwa suna kawo Daffodils a launuka daban-daban
Furanni girma:
- kararrawa-mai siffa;
- guda uku;
- jaket masu kyan gani mai shimfiɗa tare da madaidaiciya kuma gefen wuta
- tubular.
Ana samun Sarakuna:
- cylindrical, tsayi da gajeru;
- fadada daga dan kadan m zuwa wucewa tsawon na petals;
- tare da sashi, kashi mai dissected;
Lokacin tashi
Don tsakiyar ƙungiya, ganiya na fure na daffodils ya faɗi akan watan Mayu:
- farkon fure a farkon zamanin;
- ciyawar matsakaici - makonni biyu bayan haka;
- daga baya - a karshen watan ko a watan Yuni.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin fure ya dogara da iri-iri. A matsakaici, buds ya ɗauki kwanaki 10-14, a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan matasan - fiye da kwanaki 20.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Da farko, kwan fitila ya saki kibiya, kahon kwalliyar kwalliya a jikin bakin. A lokacin girma, harba yana lanƙwasa kamar bututu na bututun. A ƙarshen fure, aka kafa akwatin iri a ƙarshen kibiya.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Dalilan da yasa daffodils basu yi fure ba sunada bambance bambancen. Varietiesabi'a mai ƙauna-suna tsoron dawo da ƙanƙanin sanyi. Kawanin daskararre ya bushe ba tare da fure ba. Ba shi da amfani don jiran furanni daga ƙananan kwararan fitila, masu buƙatar girma akalla 5, wani lokacin kuma shekaru 7. Onionsananan albasarta suna fure a shekara ta uku. Da yawaitar dasa ke shafi mara kyau. Tare da haɓaka daffodils, ya kamata a dasa wani ɓangaren kwararan fitila.
Matsalar ganye
Idan ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya yayin girman kibiya mai haifar fure, ana bada shawara don duba acidity na ƙasa. Dankin yana son ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Wataƙila sanadin shine tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Mahimmanci! Bayan masauki, yana da kyawawa don yanke ganye don ƙasa ta sami iska mai iska.
Karin kwari
Kusa da amfanin gona na kwan fitila na fure, ba bu mai kyau ka yi albasa ba a gashin tsuntsu ko turnip. Onionwan tsutsa na albasa ya hau kan fure. Fufanon yana lalata dashi. Acaricidal kwayoyi suna da tasiri a kan tushen ticks da nematodes. Daga slugs, Bears ceto tarkuna.
Cutar
Ana cire cututtukan fata na fata daga cututtukan fungicides waɗanda suka dace don kare kayan lambu ko amfanin gona na greenhouse. Iri cututtuka:
- tare da fusariosis, kwararan fitila sun zama masu laushi, an rufe su da fure mai ruwan hoda. Bar a hankali duhu, bushe fita;
- Ana nuna alamar launin toka mai haske ta hanyar haske launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki. A karkashin sikelin duhu, launin toka mai launin toka tare da ɗigon duhu yana bayyana akan kibiya;
- penicillosis yana tasowa a cikin danshi mai yawa.
Kula! Lokacin da aka dasa daffodils bayan fure, ana kwararan kwararan fitila a ɗanɗana, a tsabtace cikin mafitar manganese ko yafa masa cakuda ash da murkushe ci. Wannan kyakkyawan rigakafin rot ne.
Alamun rashin kulawa
Tare da rashin takin ƙasa da aka zaɓa bisa ƙasa ba bisa ka'ida ba, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka talauci, sannu a hankali suna girma a cikin bazara, kuma suna kafa ƙananan buds. Daga ƙasa mai-hadi, ƙarancin cuta yana raguwa. Varietal kwararan fitila dole ne a haƙa fitar bayan fure da bushe yadda kada su ji masa rauni.
Mahimmanci! Don lokacin hunturu, ana yayyafa nau'in ƙauna mai zafi tare da humus 5 cm na humus; bayan sun ɓoye ƙasa, ana yin ruwa.
Poctic daffodils sune mafi yawan sanyi
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Daffodils suna jure da kewayen tare da wasu perennials, furannin bulbous. Suna mafi yawa ana sanya tare da gefuna da flowerbed domin girma marigayi-fure shuke-shuke rufe ganye trimmings. A cikin gidajen lambuna, ana sanya daffodils kusa da furannin furanni, phloxes, an dasa shi tare da asters na shekara.
A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan daffodils sama da dubu uku. Kowace shekara, masu shayarwa suna farin ciki da sabbin nau'ikan da ke haifar da launuka na nesa, da nau'ikan fure da kambi. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna tattara duka tarin daffodils. Lokacin zabar launuka don shafin ya kamata la'akari da juriya na sanyi na iri-iri.
