Don yada bishiyar guzberi, ba lallai ba ne don samun sabon tsiro. Kuna iya shuka sabon kayan dasa kanku ta amfani da hanyoyi masu sauki. Wannan tsari ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba idan kun san yadda ake yaduwar gooseberries daidai. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ƙwarewa na musamman don tushen tushe. Harbe, kawai yafa masa ƙasa, za a fara saurin kamuwa da tushen sa'a. Suna girma cikin hanzari, ƙirƙirar tushen taro wanda zai cika bukatun mai lambun. Don ƙirƙirar bushes da yawa tare da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda gooseberries haihuwa.
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar guzberi ta irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
- dasa shuki;
- rarraba daji;
- sare guzberi;
- haifuwa na gooseberries layering;
- alurar riga kafi.
Guyberi shuka
Yadda ake yanke gooseberries
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar adadi mai yawa na bushes a cikin hanya guda, ana girka guzberi a cikin yanayin greenhouse ko ƙarƙashin fim.
Mahimmanci! Don wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan kawai daga waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su kai shekara 10 ba. Idan ana amfani da kayan shuka daga ƙarin bushes mai girma, tushen ci gaba ba shi da kyau.
Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar ba koyaushe ana ɗaukar nasarar tushen dasa bishiyoyi ba bayan an yanke shi. Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke ba da shawarar shirya su don makonni uku kafin a yi niyya a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, sannu-sannu kuna buƙatar ɗaukar fim ɗin, rage taro na danshi da rage yawan ban ruwa na ƙasa. Idan ganyen ya kasance kore ko kuma an jera su, za a rufe su da talauci, za a kuma lura da jujjuyawar su ko kuma jinkirin bayyanar Tushen
Gudaberi iri
Kwanan da aka ba da shawarar
Idan aka zaɓi wannan hanyar shuka shuka, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake yaduwar gooseberries tare da yanke a lokacin rani. Lokacin da aka zaɓa yadda yakamata yana ba da damar dasa kayan don ɗaukar tushe sosai. Guzberi cuttings a lokacin rani ana aiwatar da su a lokacin da girma na matasa harbe tsaya a nan - lokacin daga farkon shekarun goma na Yuli zuwa na uku shekaru.
Shuka abu yana rayuwa mafi kyau a lokacin da yanayin zafin rana ya bambanta daga digiri 18 zuwa 23 sama da sifiri a lokacin zafi da daddare daga digiri 15 zuwa 20. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa kawai don ban ruwa don ban ruwa.
Girbi kore da lignified cuttings
Green shawarar bada shawarar a yanka da sanyin safiya. Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi rassan kore da yawa har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, kowannensu yana da aƙalla guda 8.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi kore don ƙirƙirar seedling, tun lokacin da aka lasafta ƙananan halayen ana nuna su ta hanyar mummunan rooting da kwarzana a cikin ƙasa.
Zaɓin Tank da shiri ƙasa
An bada shawara don yaduwar shuka a ƙarƙashin kayan murfin. Kasar gona substrate an girbe a gaba. Don yin wannan, Mix yashi da peat taro daidai gwargwado. Irin wannan haɗin yana haifar da damar ƙirƙirar isasshen iska da iska mai kyau.
Guzberi yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore
Yana da mahimmanci! Zazzabi a ƙarƙashin abin rufe murfin kada ya wuce digiri 25, in ba haka ba cut ɗin za su lalace.
Rubutun nahawu kamar haka:
- da safe ko a cikin hadari mai sanyi, yanke kore tare da wuka. Rarraba kore a cikin sassa da yawa - tsayin su ya zama bai wuce 15 cm ba;
- bi da tare da diluted potassium permanganate bayani;
- saka a cikin mai kunnawa na ci gaban rana guda ɗaya;
- kurkura a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, dasa a cikin tukwane;
- rufe tare da tsare don sauri rooting;
- Idan aka saro itaciya, sai a dasa a ƙasa.
Yadda za a tushen gooseberries? - don saurin samuwar Tushen, nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium daidai gwargwado ana shigar da su cikin ƙasa.
Green guzberi cuttings
Guzberi yaduwa ta hanyar lignified cuttings
Girbi lignified harbe za a iya za'ayi a cikin bazara da kaka. Algorithm kamar haka:
- yanke yanke a cikin kaka ko bazara daga firan rassan lafiya, tsayin su kada ya wuce 15 cm;
- bi da tare da girma stimulator;
- idan yana da nisa daga dasa shuki, kunsa yankan a cikin wani zane mai bushewa, kunsa tare da cellophane, rage su cikin cellar, don haka suna hunturu;
- saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a wani kwana, don haka tushen tsarin zai samar da sauri;
- Pulla da ƙasa ɗauka da sauƙi da ruwa, ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Duk irin nau'in kayan da ake amfani dashi don haifuwa, ƙasa ya kamata a yi ban ruwa da yawa.
Yadda za a dasa tushen guzberi a ruwa
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki ga mutane da yawa, musamman ma noman lambu. Kuna buƙatar yanke itacen, tsoma shi a cikin kwalban ruwa kuma jira har sai tushen ya bayyana. Amma wannan hanyar ba koyaushe yake aiki ba. Domin tushen yin nasara, wasu sharudda dole ne a bi:
- kara ruwa ba tare da canza shi ba. Duk wani canjin ruwa ana iya nunawa a cikin girgiza ga shuka, ba zai yi tushe ba;
- ruwa ya zama bai wuce kashi biyu bisa uku na bankunan ba;
- amfani da akwati na opaque;
- lokaci-lokaci ƙara carbon mai kunnawa, ƙwayoyin potassium zuwa ruwa;
- shirye su dasa seedling a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka, dasa
Lokacin da aka samo ganye ko ganye a kan kayan dasa, sun girma don samar da tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi. An ƙara takaddun takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da mai kwantar da hankula game da samuwar tushen tsarin. An zuba yashi a saman.
Kafe seedlings
Lokacin da seedlings suka yi tushe, ana iya dasa su zuwa wani fili a gonar, zuwa wuri mai rana.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa, dole ne ayi amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-nitrogen.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Wannan zabin shine ɗayan mafi inganci, tunda akwai babban rayayyun rayuwar kusan dukkanin seedlingsan seedlings. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da aikin a farkon shekarun 20 na Oktoba. Amfani da bushes a karkashin shekara 5. Tabbatar don kawar da duk ciyawa a kusa da shuka, daga sama zuwa ƙasa a cikin yankin kusa-tushen, pre-cika taki da aka jujjuya.
Guzberi yaduwa ta hanyar yadudduka apical
Algorithm kamar haka:
- datsa tsoffin rassan a tushe, yanke harbe kore zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku;
- lokacin da ƙananan rassan matasa suka girma da kusan 15 cm, suna buƙatar zama spud tare da kewaye, don cika tare da ƙasa daga sama. Soilara ƙasa a cikin bazara;
- ruwa yalwa;
- don ciyar da lokacin ciyayi.
Yaduwa ta hanyar kwance kwance
Wannan hanya ce mai sauki. Hanyar kamar haka:
- an zaɓi manyan rassa, marasa tushe, ana iya ɗaukar rassa da yawa lokaci guda. Shekarunsu bai wuce shekaru uku ba;
- suna buƙatar a gajarta su da kamar ɗaya bisa uku;
- kwanciya tattalin abu a haƙa ba ma zurfin ruts. Daga sama an rufe su da ƙasa, ba a ruwa, mulched;
- a lokacin girma girma da wani yawan ban ruwa na kasar gona, yi ma'adinai hadu;
- lokacin da harbe suka kai 5 cm, aiwatar da tsaunin su;
- Lokacin da reshen ya fara da tushen, sai suka datse shi daga cikin babban daji, suyi tono tare da dunƙule ƙasa.
- dasa kayan da aka gama a wani fili.
Yaɗa guzberi ta hanyar farashi
Tsara aikin
Gooseberries suna da ikon samar da tsarin tushen tare da tuntuɓar lamba tare da ƙasa. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, yi waɗannan:
- zabi lafiya arched reshe. Sanya shi a ƙasa;
- Sukan fashe karamin juji, su sa reshe a ciki;
- yayyafa tare da kasar gona da humus a saman;
- lokacin da tushen ya kafe, an yanke shi daga shuka mahaifiyar tare da wani bangare na kasa;
- aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa.
Yaɗa guzberi ta rarraba daji
Yana da Dole a raba tsohuwar daji tare da shears lambu shears zuwa sassa da yawa. Daga gare ta zai yiwu a sami seedlingsan matasa da yawa a nan gaba. Tsarin aikin kamar haka:
- a hankali tono daji daga ƙasa;
- tsabtace tushen ƙasa, bincika lalata, lalata da cuta;
- cire tushen lalacewa;
- a rarrabe kananan lafiyayyun kananan bishiyoyi daga mahaifiyar daji;
- dasa shuki zuwa mazaunin dindindin.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yadda ake yaduwar gooseberries tare da rassan perennial
Ko da daga rassan da aka yanke, zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙananan seedlings. Ya isa ya yi sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe a cikin bazara lokacin girbi, kuma a cikin kaka, dasa sabon shuka a cikin lambun ku.
Algorithm ɗin aikin shine kamar haka:
- aiwatar da datti na bazara na tsohuwar, manya manyan lamuran lignified;
- daga cikin rassan da aka yanke, mafi girma, suna zurfafa cikin ƙasa;
- a lokacin girma girma aiwatar da yawan ban ruwa na kasar gona, lokaci-lokaci yi takin - tsarma ko zuba a karkashin daji;
- lokacin da harbi ya kai tsawo na 20 cm, ana shuka shi cikin ƙasa.
Shin zai yiwu yaduwar iri?
Sake bugun ta amfani da tsaba zai baka damar samun sabon nau'in gooseberries. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa riƙe da kaddarorin mahaifiyar daji.
Don yaɗa gooseberries ta amfani da tsaba, kuna buƙatar tattara tsaba daga manyan 'ya'yan itãcen cikakke. Bayan haka, haɗa su da yashi kaɗan, zuba kayan a cikin akwatin katako. A ƙarshen kaka, tono rami mai rabin mita, sanya akwati a ciki kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa 20 cm. A cikin bazara, sami akwatin, shuka kayan iri a cikin kora ko a ƙarƙashin fim. Sama sama da peat.
Mahimmanci! Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, gudanar da kulawa sosai - don ruwa, ciyarwa, cire ciyayi, gudanar da matakan kariya don magance cututtuka.
Siffofin kiwo na yanayi
A lokacin bazara
Mafi kyawun lokacin kiwo shine saboda hanyar da aka zaɓa. A farkon bazara, yana da kyau a yi amfani da yadudduka apical. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da rarrabewar daji yayin wannan lokacin. Kuna iya amfani da tsaba a wannan lokacin. A tsakiyar Oktoba, za a iya dasa shuki a cikin mazaunin dindindin.
A lokacin rani
A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don amfani da cuttings ta amfani da harbe kore. Hakanan ya dace da lokacin bazara don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa. Samun kayan iri.
Fadowa
Wannan lokacin ya dace da grafting lignified harbe. Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da rabo na daji.
Hanyoyin yaduwar guzberi suna da sauƙi. Wannan inji shi ne unpretentious, don haka a mafi yawan lokuta shi da sauri daukan tushe, Forms karfi tushen tsarin. Kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi hanya mafi dacewa don kanku, aiwatar da abubuwa masu sauƙi. Kuma don tabbatar da lafiyar shuka, ya zama dole don ciyar da ban ruwa ta hanyar da ta dace.
