Mun fahimci kayan inabi

Bunches na tebur inabi suna iya yi ado kowane tebur tare da m bayyanar berries da zaƙi na ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Don yin sauƙi don yanke shawarar irin nau'in da kuke son girma a gonar inabin ku, kuna buƙatar nazarin fasalin fasali da yawa kuma zaɓi abin da yafi dacewa da dandano ku da kuma yanayi na yankin.

Grade na inabõbi "Farin farin ciki"

A bunches na inabõbi na wannan iri-iri suna da girma kuma suna da siffar da ke ciki. Matsakaici nauyi gungu wasu lokuta ya kai 2kg. Berries ne mai jiki, oblong, kadan m a siffar. Jiki yana da kyawawan fata, mai dadi kuma mai dadi, kariya ta fata mai laushi. A launi na berries ne m, greenish tare da zinariya daji.

Bisa ga yawan amfaninta, wannan nau'in innabi ne na iri iri - daga hectare daya, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana yiwuwa ya tattara kimanin 140. Kwayar da aka yi amfani da ita ta kai kimanin kashi 75 cikin dari, yawan adadin da ya tsere daga tseren 1.6.

"Farin farin ciki" yana nufin daya daga cikin iri-iri. Tsawon lokacinsa bai wuce kwanaki 120 ba.

Babu shakka abubuwan amfani su ne:

• karfi sosai;
• sosai dadi da m ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries;
• kyakkyawan tsufa;
• manyan zinariya-kore berries;
• high fruitfulness na harbe (shi kai 85%);
• kyakkyawar kariya ga kwari da cututtuka;
• da itacen inabi ba ya lalace har ma da -26 ° C sanyi;
• cikakke cikakkar suna da rai mai tsawo a kan itacen inabi (har zuwa watanni 1.5), yayin da dandano da halaye na waje na berries basu canzawa;
• kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
• babban nauyin bunches (game da 550g).

By fursunoni iya haskaka da wadannan:

• gamsarwa rooting na cuttings na inabõbi, don haka yana da kyau shuka shi a cikin hanyar grafted itacen inabi a vigorous rootstocks;
• matalauta juriya ga phylloxera.

Tun da White Delight yana da matukar iri-iri, tsire-tsire shi ne mafi mahimmanci a yankunan arewacin saboda, don kare lafiyar itacen inabi, yawan zazzabi na kakar zai kasance aƙalla 2000 ° C (saboda wannan ma'anar, yana da muhimmanci a ƙidayar yawan yanayin zafi na yau da kullum don wani ɓangare na kakar ).

Mashawar ruwan inabi masu kwarewa suna ba da shawara dasa gonar inabinsa a kakaTunda a wannan lokaci ya fi dacewa da zabi kayan shuka mai kyau, kuma, haka kuma, itacen inabi, wanda aka samu nasarar dasa shi a cikin kaka, zai cigaba da girma a cikin bazara kuma zai bada 'ya'yan itace a gaban idon ruwa. Bayan haka, a lokacin hunturu lokacin da tushen sa zai sami karfi sosai kuma zai ci gaba.

Ba zai yiwu ba a hanzarta girke nau'in inabi ta kowace hanya a cikin shuka, amma idan kun dasa bishiyoyi a kusa da bango na gida, da dare, bangon da rana ta keyi mai zafi zai ba da zafi ga 'ya'yan inabi, don haka ya kara yawan yawan zafin rana. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyawawa don nazarin kasar gona akan shafin.

Idan ƙasa ta kasance mai arziki a yumbu, wajibi ne don itacen inabi yin kyau malalewaIdan akwai babban adadin peat a kan mãkirci, wajibi ne don ƙara yashi. Yankin yashi ya kamata a hadu da shi da taki ko takin.

Don samun mafi yawan bunches daga cikin daji, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar matsakaicin nauyi tare da idanu (kimanin 25 idanu a kan babban itacen inabi daji) da kuma kyawawan kayayyaki na itace da ke kare kullun. Dole ne a gudanar da tsabta har zuwa idanu uku saboda yawancin 'ya'yan itacen inabi ana kiyaye a gindin inabin.

Wannan iri-iri yana da girma a kan samfurori da aka samo asali da tsarrai. Dangane da yanayin yanayin yankin, ana saran itacen inabi da sauran sau 1-2 tare da kayan aikin oidium da na mildew.

Game da inabi "Talisman"

Ƙididdigar nau'ikan Talisman sune fari-rawaya a launi, amma babba, dan kadan, da kuma haɗari a siffar. Kullum nauyi cikakke bunches ne 1100g. A berries ne fleshy, tare da mai kyau sugar abun ciki, a lokacin da matured, saya da ƙanshi na nutmeg.

"Talisman" yana nufin iri-iri iri iri. Yawan 'ya'yan itace da ke dauke da harbe a kanji yana da kimanin 85%, kuma adadin magunguna ta tsere yana da kusan 1.7. Cuttings suna da kyau sosai.

A lokacin girbe - wannan shi ne tsakar inabi (game da kwanaki 130).

To dacewa Wannan nau'ikan za a iya danganta zuwa:

• kyakkyawan dandano na berries (high sugar abun ciki na 21% da acidity na 6-8g / l);
• babban girman berries;
• halayyar nutmeg ƙanshi na ɓangaren litattafan almara;
• high transportability;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• kyau rooting cuttings;
• karfi girma na seedlings;
• farkon shiga cikin fruiting;
• tsire-tsire masu karfi;
• tsawo rataye na girbi a kanji tare da adana dandano da siffofi na waje;
• kyakkyawar jurewa ga cututtuka irin su mildew da launin toka;
• inganta yanayin sanyi (har zuwa -25 ° C).

Babu matsala masu yawa a cikin wannan nau'in. Amma idan ya girma, yana da kyawawa don samar da ladabi tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa ƙarin pollination na bushes.

Lokacin da shuki ya kamata duba ƙasa don kasancewar gishiri. Inabi ba su da goyon baya ga waɗannan shafuka. Zai fi kyau a zabi wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗa, manufa don dasawa zai zama rami mai sauƙi, yana fuskantar kudu ko kudu maso yamma.

Ba za ku iya dasa bishiyoyi na inabõbi a wurare inda akwai damuwa da iska mai sanyi, da kuma zurfin ƙasa. Kwanaki 14 kafin dasa gonar inabi mai ban sha'awa kalli kyakkyawan makirci, acid acid hade tare da lemun tsami a cikin rabo daga about 200g da 1 sq m m. mãkirci.

Lokaci don dasawa za a iya zaba biyu a spring da kaka. A kudanci - wannan shine game da ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, kuma a arewa, kadan daga baya, a karshen watan Mayu - idan kun zaɓi spring. Lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara ne da kusanci da farkon fararen sanyi a yankin - yawancin lokaci daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.

Babban yanayin ya zama kyakkyawan yanayi mai kyau na duniya kuma wata kyakkyawan tsarin sanyi.

Wannan innabi ya fi dacewa saboda yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, da sanyi. Ba'a buƙatar rufe a cikin hunturu. Tunda akwai 2-3 inflorescences a kan harbe, ba shi yiwuwa a manta game da ƙaddamar da gaskiyar. Har ila yau ya kamata samar da ƙarin pollination a lokacin shigarwa cikin flowering bushes. Ta hanyar tabbatar da dacewar watering da ƙarin ciyarwa, ana iya tattara nauyin girbi daga wannan nau'in innabi.

Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da ingancin ruwan inabi

Sweet iri-iri "Arcadia"

Bambanci "Arcadia" - yana daya daga wasu nau'o'in da aka samo daga giciye "Cardinal" da kuma "Moldova." A sakamakon haka, sai ya karbi duk mafi kyaun halayen - ban mamaki zane, tsayayya da wasu lalacewa da kuma high quality.

Ganye yana da tsayi, amma wani lokacin ma ana samun su a tsakiya - ya dogara ne akan ƙwarewar kulawa da ingancin seedling kanta. Tare da yanayin kulawa mai kyau, girman gungu zai iya kaiwa 2 kilogiram.

A berries suna da fari, maimakon manyan, kwai-dimbin yawa, ko zuciya-dimbin yawa. Sugar abun ciki ya kai 16%, wanda ba shi da yawa, don haka dandano "Arcadia" yana da haske sosai, mai taushi kuma ba sa'a. Tare da cikakke ɓangaren litattafan almara samun dandano na muscat kuma yana da juiciness mai kyau. Fata ne mai karfi, ba lokacin farin ciki ba, yana da kariyar Berry.

Da adadin amfanin gonar girbi, Arkadia za a iya la'akari da jagora a tsakanin sauran nau'in innabi. A daya daji na furen noma game da 75%, kuma yawancin 'ya'yan itace shine 1.5.

"Arcadia" - iri-iri iri-iri (lokaci mai tsabta shine kimanin kwanaki 120).

Amfanin Dabbobi "Arcadia" sune:

• mahimmanci matsayi;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• kyau tushen tsarin tsarin;
• da m girma daga cikin bushes;
• farkon 'ya'yan itace;
• babban dandano da bayyanar;
• Kyakkyawan tallafi ga mildew;
• Kyakkyawan tsayayya da sanyi (har zuwa -21 ° C);
• Kyakkyawan dacewa tare da babban adadin hannun jari.

Abinda ya rage a kula da wadannan inabi shi ne cewa yana da muhimmanci don yin tunani game da abubuwan da ke faruwa, in ba haka ba, a sakamakon haka, za ka iya samun yawancin ɓangarori marasa kyau a kanji, wanda zai iya sa itacen inabi ya mutu yayin da yake ƙoƙarin cire dukan amfanin gona.

"Arcadia" yana kula da matakin kulawa da ita, saboda haka dole ne kuyi ƙoƙarin cimma sakamako mai kyau.

Saplings suna da kyakkyawar tushen tsarin, wanda tabbas yana sauƙaƙe tsarin dasa. Madaukaki da aka samo a kan kowane irin ƙasa. Amma ba ma "yi murna" ba. Idan ruwan teku yana kusa da filin da aka zaɓa domin dasa, to, ƙasa na rami ya kamata ya zama gina mai kyau malalewa.

A cikin kudancin yankunan mafi kyaun shuka a kan ganga, kamar yadda za a yi hasken rana ta hanyar hasken rana. Hakanan zaka iya shuka kusa da ginin, kuma ƙananan za su sami zafi mai zafi daga bango mai zafi.

A yankunan kudanci shuka fitar "Arcadia" zai iya kasancewa a ƙarshen Maris. Babban abu shi ne cewa kasar gona tana da zafi har zuwa 8C, kuma yawancin iska na yau da kullum yana a kalla 10C. A tsakiyar tsakiyar lokaci mafi kyau zuwa ƙasa zai kasance tsakiyar watan Afrilu - farkon rabin watan Mayu.

A lokacin dasa shuki, wajibi ne a kula da yanayin hawan yanayi a yankin. Oktoba shine lokaci mafi kyau. Ganye a kan itacen inabi sun riga ya fadi, kasar gona ba ta tsabtace shi ba, kuma akwai sauran lokaci kafin farkon sanyi.

Wannan iri-iri ne rikodin rikodin don yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma don cimma sakamakon da ake so, dole ne a bi wasu ayyukan gona. In ba haka ba, itacen inabi ba zai iya tsayayya da kaya ba, amfanin gona zai zama babba, amma unripe, kuma zai kawar da daji kawai. Tsarin aikin girbi ya zama na kowa. Wannan dole ne a yi domin berries suna da yawa kuma cikakke.

Yana da shawara don ciyar da taki a yawancin yanayi a spring da kaka. Har ila yau, ana haɓaka ruwa tare da hawan gwanon ruwa. Tare da babban adadin hazo yiwu fatattaka daga cikin berries, don haka karin ƙasa a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar dakatar. Pruning za a iya za'ayi duka short da tsawo.

Kaya akan daya daji kada ya wuce 8 harbe ta murabba'in mita na inganin innabi. "Arcadia" yana dace da babban adadin hannun jari.

Innabi iri-iri "Na asali"

Wannan iri-iri yana da karfi-girma innabi bushes. Bunches kyakkyawa babban, yana kimanin kusan 600g, sako-sako da, siffofi. Da yawa daga berries ne matsakaici. A berries suna da kyau ruwan hoda ko farin-ruwan hoda furanni, elongated siffar da nuna tip, kare ta mai m fata.

Harshen sukari na ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da kusan 21%, kuma acidity shine 5-6g / l. Shrubs suna da siffar ado kuma suna da kyau sosai a rana, suna da kyau maturation.

Game da yawan amfanin ƙasa, zaka iya sanya darajar kuɗi. Yawan yawan furanni da ke da daji shine kimanin kashi 75 cikin 100, kuma yawancin 'ya'yan itace shine 1.7 (a karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi).

A lokacin da ake yin rawar jiki, "asali" yana nufin iri-iri iri (kimanin kwanaki 140).

Mafi yawan gaske amfanin Wannan iri-iri ne:

• ado ado na shrubs da bunches;
• kyau tsufa na harbe;
• Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka irin su mildew, oidium da m mold, shi ne m zuwa phylloxera.

To fursunoni Sabbin iri sun hada da:

• matsakaita sanyi juriya;
• adadi mai yawan gaske na amfanin gona, wanda ba shi da lokacin yin girma;
• a karkashin yanayin damuwa marar kyau, a lokacin girbi na inabõbi, akwai yawancin ciyawa na ciyawa, wanda hakan ya rage karfin gabatarwa;
• kadan ruwa ɓangaren litattafan almara;
• low transportability saboda rauni da abin da aka makala na berries zuwa ga tushe na bunch.

Yawan da ake sawa ya zama matsakaici, don haka yaji yana bukatar kulawa da kyau bayan dasa. Lokacin sayen seedling, kula da balaga daga tushen tsarin.

Lokacin zabar lokacin saukowa, wajibi ne a la'akari da yanayi na yankin da kuma ingancin kayan kayan. Idan aka dasa daga bisani fiye da lokacin da aka ba da shawarar, seedlings za su ci gaba da talauci kuma su fada a baya a ci gaba.

Ya kamata a lura cewa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yayyafi zai iya haifar da mutuwar 'ya'yan inabi. Saiti na asali za a iya shuka a cikin bazara - daga ranar 15 ga Mayu zuwa 15 ga watan Mayu, har ma a lokacin kaka - daga watan Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba.

Ya kamata a gudanar da katako na itacen inabi a kan idanu 8-12, yayin cire wasu ƙananan matasa. Kayan da aka yi a kanji ya kamata ya zama ba fiye da idanu 60 ba. "Ainihin" yana buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci. Yana bunkasa mafi kyau a kan ƙirarrun ƙarfafa tare da matakan ajiya na tsohuwar itace.

Wani launi iri-iri - "Moldova"

Berries na Moldova inabi suna da arziki purple launi launi da kuma waxy Bloom, m a siffar, kariya ta lokacin farin ciki, lokacin farin ciki fata. Ƙwayar suna da matsakaici (mafi girman waɗanda suka isa zuwa 1 kg), haɗari, wani lokacin cylindrical a siffar, ba su bambance a cikin musamman na musamman.

Jiki nama ne mai m, mai nama da kullun, yana da dandano mai sauƙi. Flowers bisexual. A kan gefen ganye, bristly villi za a iya kiyaye shi.

Yawan aiki ne quite high. Tare da yanayin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa za a iya tattara 150-200ts / ha.

"Moldova" shine marigayi ko matsakaicin matsakaiciyar innabi. Za ku iya girbi daga itacen inabi a cikin 20 ga watan Satumba, ya dogara ne akan yanayi a yankin. A cikin yankunan arewacin akwai yiwuwar cewa girbi ba za ta kai ga ƙarshe ba.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

• farkon shiga cikin full fruiting;
• Kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cututtuka na fungal, mafi yawansu ba sa bukatar magani, sai dai daga oidium;
• cikakken juriya ga phylloxera, wanda yale ta da za a dasa a cikin yankunan da cutar ta wannan kwaro;
• yana da kyakkyawan alamomi ga transportability, kiyaye inganci;
• itacen inabi yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -22 ° C;
• tsawon sa cikakke a kan bishiyoyi.

Abubuwa marasa amfani Wannan iri-iri yana da yawa. Amma, tare da kyakkyawan ilimin sanin mai karfin, mafi yawan su za a kauce masa. Saboda haka:

• m zuwa calcareous chlorosis;
• matalauta tsayayya ga fomopsis;
• tare da gagarumar wuta, ingancin transportability da ajiya ya ɓace kaɗan.

A yayin da aka yi la'akari da gonar inabin, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan itacen inabi ne mai karfi, wanda ba haka ba ne jure yanayin saukowa. Saboda haka, don kowane seedling babban yanki ne ake buƙata don ƙaddaraccen tsari, in ba haka ba ƙwayoyi za su kasance ƙananan da kuma sako-sako da, wanda zai shafi ingancin girbi.

Ba daidai ba ne a yi amfani da takardun da aka yi amfani da dadewa tare da saka jari na sabon rassan, amma, an kafa arbor mafi kyau a kwance. Wannan nau'in innabi yana son dumi, tsabtace jiki da wadataccen yankuna.

Tun da amfani da wannan nau'i-nau'i an bayyana shi a daidai lokacin da dasa shuki a wurare masu dumi a ƙasa mai tsanani, yana yiwuwa a dasa a cikin bazara daga karshen Maris, kuma a cikin fall daga Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba.

Wannan nau'in innabi ba ya jure wa ɗakin inabi tare da amfanin gona, ko saukewa. Saboda haka dole ne kulawa da hankali dabarun daji.