A cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa zaka iya samun fure mai tsabta. Wannan itace kyakkyawan fure na dangin Cleom, wanda zai iya zama shekara-shekara ko biennial. A cikin daji, ana samun tsire-tsire kusan ko'ina inda yanayin yake da ɗumi sosai. Wannan dabi'ar ta hada nau'ikan 70 Fushin carpal na al'ada ba ya sanya manne mai ban sha'awa ga lambu. Bugu da kari, shuka yana toshe duk lokacin bazara ba tare da tsangwama ba kuma yana da wari na daɗaɗa.
Fasali na Cleoma
A peduncle ne babban isa tare da karfi tushen tsarin da branched harbe. Tsawon daji ya kai mita daya da rabi. A ciki gefen bushes ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar karamin farashi mai nauyi. Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, ganyen yana da sauki kuma ya kasu zuwa bangarori da dama. Abubuwan faranti apical sunada yawa kuma koyaushe suna da karfi.
Cleoma mai fure
Hanyoyin hannu suna kunshe da furanni daban-daban na duhu mai ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko fari. Stamens sun yi tsayi sosai. Fruita seedan iri iri suna da sifar faren dogo. Musamman kamshin da kyawawan furanni ke da ba koyaushe suke son ɗan lambu ba, amma ba mai ƙarfi a cikin iska yake buɗe ba. Ana buƙatar jan hankalin kwari da ke ba da shuka.
Fitowar manne
Tabbatacce ba a fassara shi ba, tare da shekara shekara ko shekara biyu na ci gaba. Tsarin shekaru biyu zai yiwu ne kawai a yankuna masu ɗumi. A nan gaba, tsabtace tsabtace tsirrai, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin buyayyar wuri wanda ko da ba ƙwararrun lambu ba zasu iya, ana shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba.
Duk nau'in shrubs an raba su ta hanyar botanists cikin manyan rukunoni biyu:
- Cleoma Hassler (Cleome Hassleriana);
- farashi cleoma (Cleome Spinosa)
Dukkan nau'ikan suna da babban darajar. Sun bambanta kawai da launi na fure. Yawancin nau'ikan launuka daban-daban da launuka iri-iri an bred daga gare su.
Iri-iri-iri wanda ya shahara a tsakanin lambu
Godiya ga masu shayarwa, nau'o'in tsire-tsire da yawa sun bayyana a cikin duniya, sun bambanta da juna ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a hanyar kulawa, har ma da lokacin furanni. Ga masu farawa yana da kyau a zaɓi samfuran gwaji marasa inganci waɗanda suke da sauƙin shuka. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Sarauniyar Sarauniya. Tare da furanni na Lilac da furanni. Kuna iya shuka shuka a cikin tukunya ko a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
- Cleoma Spray shampen. Yana da lu'ulu'u da launi mai haske.
- Hellen Campbell, mai gamsarwa tare da filayen dusar ƙanƙara. Ana kiranta farin cleoma.
- Rosakenigin tare da launi peach.
- Sarauniya ruwan hoda da sarauniya tashi, suna nuna duk inuwar launuka masu ruwan hoda.
- Spwallon Zinare, mai farantawa tare da furanni masu launin rawaya akan ƙaramin daji.
- Giant Pink Chiusen. Manyan furanni tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
- Sparkler lavender. Fentin a cikin wani kodadde launuka mai launin shuɗi.
- Sarauniya Violet tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi mai zurfi.
Dankin Cleoma a cikin lambun yana da kyau tare da taba mai ƙanshi da sauran tsire-tsire. Yana da tsayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake yawan amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge.
Ban sha'awa! Layin Sarauniya ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu, layin da ya hada da nau'ikan irin su Sarauniyar Cherry, Farin Sarauniya da sauran su.
Siffofin Girma
Domin 'ya'yan itaciyar su kasance lafiya kuma mai tsayayya da cututtuka, shirye-shiryen ƙasa da iri ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda tsabtace tsabta daga tsaba ke faruwa lokacin da za'a shuka wannan tsiron.
Tsarin ƙasa da wuraren sauka
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena dasa ko tukwane na tukwane tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Za'a iya siyan dutsen a cikin shago ko kuma an shirya su daga daidai hannun jari na humus, yashi da ciyawa. Kafin dasa shuki, kayan iri suna yayyafa su ta musamman don kariya da saurin shuka. Tsarin saman ya kamata ya zama uniform. Top su yafa masa karamin Layer na kasar gona.
Mahimmanci! Don hana seedlings daga evaporating, cire fim daga kwantena don samun iska kuma sanyaya ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, lealean kleoma za su yi kwana 10-14 bayan dasawa. Bayan haka, ana sanya kwantena a wani wuri mai wuta. Idan ba haka ba, ana yin ƙarin hasken wuta.
Shuka seedlings
Lamarin tsiro mai girma
Ga al'ada ci gaba da harbe, suna buƙatar a shayar da su a kai a kai domin ƙasa ta jika. Wani mulkin da dole ne a kiyaye shi domin ya girma manne shine ciyar da matasa seedlings tare da rauni bayani na potassiumgangan. Zai kashe ɓarnatar da naman gwari da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kare tsiron.
Bayan bayyanar biyu na gaskiya ganye, da tsire-tsire tsince. A yi shi da kyau. Bayan 'yan makonni, ana ciyar da furanni tare da takin ma'adinan da hadaddun.
Ya kamata ku sani! Don 'ya'yan itacen suyi girma a ko'ina kuma basu shimfiɗa ba, kwantena suna juya kullun da rana.
A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ana shuka tsire-tsire mai tsabta lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce. An daɗe da taurare. Kuna iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen Mayu ko ƙarshen kaka. Zurfin tsummoki a wannan yanayin shine 15 mm, kuma nisa tsakanin layuka shine 35 mm.
Shuka tsaba a gonar
Umarnin don dasa shuki a cikin filin bazara kamar haka:
- Jiƙa a cikin shiri mai ƙarfafawa (zircon, epin da sauransu).
- Tona toka, yi gado da tsagi a ciki. Zurfin motar yana da kusan milimita biyu. Nisa tsakanin su shine 25-30 cm.
- Yada tsaba a ko'ina kuma yayyafa shi da wani yanki na kasar gona. Sanya kayan rufe murfin kai.
- Bayan germination, an cire.
- Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana akan tsirrai, suna buƙatar a zame musu fuska, a bar su nesa da 50-70 cm daga juna.
Kulawar fure
Lambu suna matukar son shuka irin su tsabtaceccen abu wanda baya buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙari. Babban abu shine zaɓi wurin da ya dace, ruwa da bi da kwari a cikin lokaci. Wannan zai ba da damar ɗaukar rani don yin sha'awar yadda tsintsiyar ƙwayar fure take. Ana iya yin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, amma da yawa.
Watering tsirrai
Ciyar da bushes
Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau 2 a wata ta allurar tushe. Ya kamata a buɗe ɓangaren tushen Tushen, kuma a keɓe tushen da'irar kanta da kuma tsabtace ciyayi.
Yawan da girma na hadi ya zama daidai da bukatun tsire-tsire na wani ɗan lokaci. Da farko, waɗannan gaurayawan suna ɗauke da hadadden abubuwa masu amfani, gami da nitrogen. A lokacin samuwar farkon buds, ana amfani da potassium da magnesium don amfanin gona.
Mitar ciyarwa sati biyu ne ko fiye, bisa la’akari da yanayin tsirrai. A karkashin raunana bushes, ana amfani da suturar miya a cikin ƙaramin kashi. In ba haka ba, abincin ma'adinai zai kashe harbe kawai. Wani lokaci ya isa kawai don yayyafa ganye tare da rauni bayani na wannan abun da ke ciki.
Siffofin Kulawa
Idan kuna lura da fure ta irin wannan hanyar, hakan zai yi muku godiya da fure mai tsayi. Cleom bushes ne m zuwa overgrowth, wani lokacin karya a karkashin nasu nauyi. Don hana wannan, ana bada shawara don fitar da turaku tare da gefuna na flowerbed kuma cire zaren ƙaƙƙarfan a kusa da kewaye wanda zai yi amfani da shuka a matsayin tallafi. Cleoma yana nufin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka, a cikin kaka, ya kamata a tumɓuke bushes kuma a zubar dashi. A baya can, zaku iya tattara tsaba na shuka ku bar su don shuka don kakar mai zuwa - buɗe ɓatattun kwalaye, zuba tsaba a cikin jakar takarda ku adana su a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
Cleoma bayan fure
Cleoma furanni ne na zamani wanda ke yaduwa iri iri. Kwararrun lambu tattara ripened tsaba daga bushes su shuka su a cikin bazara, ko kafin hunturu. Balaga da zuriyar iri an ƙaddara ta bayanan waje (siffar da launin ruwan kasa). An rufe kwasfan iri da aka cika da jaka irinsu domin kada su farka a ƙasa.
Tarin iri
Lokacin da sanyi ya faru, an yanke sashin sama na harbe kuma an ƙone shi. Yayin dasa shuki na kaka a watan Nuwamba, an shirya gado, wanda aka rufe da rassan fir.
Sanadin iri germination
Bayan samuwar iri kwafs yakan faru ne kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma. Girman tsaba bai wuce 0.5 cm ba.Dalilan don ƙarancin germination na tsaba na iya zama rashin girma da kurakuransu cikin kula da shuka. Kuna iya ƙara yawan adadin tsiro tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke motsa tsari. A cikinsu, an shuka iri kafin shuka. Danniya yana iya taimakawa, wanda ya ninka tsaba sau uku ta canjin zafin. Ana adana kwantena na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa a cikin ɗakin dumi, sannan a kwashe su a cikin sanyi ko sanya a cikin firiji. Wannan yana haɓaka aikin haɓaka.
Mai haɗari cututtuka da kwari
Baƙon ƙanshi na Cleome baƙon abu ne mai kyau yana kare fure daga kwari. Cutar na iya zama sakamakon kurakurai cikin kulawa da shayarwa, danshi mai ƙasan ƙasa a wurin da gadon filawa yake.
Kayar da tushen tsarin
Daga cikin kwari, aphid shine mafi haɗari, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire. Bayanin alamun akwai kamar haka:
- samuwar m Layer a kan ganye;
- mummuna aibobi masu launin shuɗi;
- juya gefuna.
Ban sha'awa! Don kawar da kwari, ya zama dole don jawo hankalin matan tsam da lacewings. Suna ciyar da kwari kuma zasu kawar da shafin kasancewar su cikin sauri.
Kuna iya kawar da cutar tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman ko kuma maganin sabulu na wanki. Alamomin masu zuwa suna nuna bayyanar tushen ruɓaɓɓun a jikin harbe:
- bushewar tsiro.
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a jikin ganyayyaki;
- jinkirin girma.
Idan matsalar ta yi muni sosai, za ku share kayan gonar gaba ɗaya a yankin da abin ya shafa, sannan kuma ku kula da ƙasa da wasu ƙwayoyi.
