Idan kuna son farantin ƙanshin ƙanshi da kyakkyawa na jasmine, to a cikin lambun zaku iya sanya "ninki biyu". Ubanƙararren dusar ƙanƙara na mutum ɗaya ne a cikin ɗaukakarsa da ɗaukar nauyin daji. An fassara shi zuwa Rashanci, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don sunanta: "kyakkyawa dusar ƙanƙara", "kararrawa dusar ƙanƙara" ko "ƙwallon ƙanƙara" - kamar yadda kuke so. Abu daya ya haɗu da su - kyakkyawa, ba ƙasa da Jasmin na ainihi ba.
Bayanin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da izgili
An kira jasmine na lambu kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara ta ɓoye-ɓoye cikin kuskure, hakika wani nau'i ne na Philadelphus mallakar dangin Gortenziev. Girma yawanci ƙasa ne, har zuwa mita 1.5. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kambi a cikin da'irar yayi daidai da tsayinta, don haka yana kama da farin kararrawa ko ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙanƙara.
Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin nau'ikan furanni masu launin fari, suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai daɗi, kamannin kamshi da jasmine. Buds 2-3 cm a diamita ya bayyana a cikin harbe na bara. Yana blooms zuwa Yuni averages, fara a watan Mayu.
Furanni suna rufe
Shuka ba ta da matukar buƙata duka a cikin kayan ƙasa kuma cikin kulawa gabaɗaya. Tana yin haƙuri da fari da daskararru daidai, kuma akwai babban ƙari - ba a jin tsoron gurɓatar iskar gas a birane.
Amma ba duk abin da yake cikakke ne. Chubushniki bai yarda da aikin hana ruwa ruwa ba, kuma suna tsoron karuwar ruwan karkashin kasa. A lokaci guda, kodayake suna da hoto, amma suna tsayayya da shading daga bishiyoyi dake maƙwabta. Gaskiya ne, tare da inuwa mai wuce kima, haɓakar haɓakar harbe yana farawa. Suna hawa sama, suna keta kyakkyawan kyakkyawan launi.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A zamanin da, bututun shan taba, wadanda ake kira chubuki, an yi su ne daga daskararrun-izgili, ba komai a ciki. Don haka jasmine na Rasha ya sami sunan shi akan lokaci. Kuma sunan Latin ya koma tsohuwar Masar zuwa wurin Sarki Philadelphia.
Shuka shuka
A cikin gidajen lambun na Rasha na fadadawa, izgili wata al'ada ce ta dusar kankara. Da farko dai, wuri mai faɗi ya fito fili kuma an zaɓi rani: ko dai a farkon lokacin bazara, da daɗewa kafin kumbura su yi kumburi, ko kuma a farkon kaka.
Yana da Dole a kula da nesa da aƙalla 1 m daga sauran tasirin da ke girma kusa. Idan makasudin shine sha'awar neman shinge, to, waɗannan gatanan za su iya zama kunkuntar zuwa 0.5 m.Da gaba, makonni biyu kafin dasawar da aka shirya, kuna buƙatar shirya ɓacin rai na 50 by 50 cm ga kowane daji.Don yanayin kirkirar shinge fure, an shirya maɓuɓɓugar maimakon rami.
A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, ana shimfiɗa na ƙarshe ta hanyar magudanar ruwa daga tsakuwa. Sannan sun cika sassa uku na duniya da ganye, wani sashi na humus da yashi biyu. A hankali, kuna buƙatar kula da tushen wuya na seedling, wanda bai kamata a binne shi sosai ba, isa zuwa 2 cm don guje wa lalata. Watering kusa-da'irar da shuka sosai da taimako na bukatar rufe tare da ciyawa.
Saukowa da ruwa a cikin zane
Tsarin shuka
Girma daga tsaba yana buƙatar madaidaiciyar hanya, wanda ya kamata a karanta shi daki daki daki:
- ana iya girbe tsaba bayan an gama da shi ko a sayo shi. Ya kamata ya shuka su a farkon bazara - wannan yana cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko a farkon watan Maris;
- Kafin shuka, shirya ƙasa daga abubuwan haɗin gwaiwa uku: yashi, humus da kwakwalwan peat;
- zaɓaɓɓun da aka zaɓa a cikin matattara na roba suna tsoma bakin su cikin shirye-shiryen da aka tanada daga ruwa tare da ƙari da abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka. Kuma tsayayya aƙalla awanni uku;
- bayan haka, ba tare da cire kayan daga hannun jari ba, a saka a sawdust don wani sauran kwana biyu;
- bayan lokacin fitar da bushewa;
- a cikin ƙasa wanda aka riga aka shirya a cikin kwantena, yin tsagi, sanyaya ƙasa a ciki kaɗan kuma dasa tsaba a nesa kowane 5 cm;
- sannan yayyafa tare da peat a saman, moisten sake dan kadan kuma cikin nutsuwa jiran fitowar seedlings;
- lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, sai aka koma da tsire-tsire zuwa kofuna daban daban kuma tuni sun girma akan baranda har sai sun kai 30 cm sama;
- Mafi mahimmanci, saka idanu danshi don kada murhun murhun baya bushewa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana ɗaukar seedlings a cikin ƙasa a cikin iska don su taurare. Ya saba, za su iya tsayawa na kwana ɗaya a cikin yanayin halitta.
Kula! Idan ba a tsammanin sanyi, to, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin lambu a cikin kaka mai dumi. Don hunturu, kar ku manta da rufe ta da wani ganye mai kauri, idan kuma akwai lapnik, to kuna iya ma su.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Dole ne ku kula da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don tsire-tsire da kuka fi so, sannan kuma zai yi farin ciki daga shekaru 25 zuwa 35. Kyakkyawan tushe shine mahimman abubuwa uku:
- Aka zaɓa wurin saukarwa
- kasar kanta da hadewar kasar gona da aka yi amfani da ita;
- nesa da zurfi.
Zaɓin ƙasa "yanki"
Mafi nasara zai zama wuri mai natsuwa tare da kyakkyawan haske har zuwa tsakar rana. Wataƙila inuwa m a tsawo na rana. Dole ne a zabi gefen kudu na gonar. Hakanan zai zama kyawawa don tabbatar da cewa ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa bai faɗi ƙasa daidai ga saman duniya tsakanin 150 cm ba.
Acidity kuma yana taka rawa
Layasa game da katako ba ta dace da komai ba; tana buƙatar magudanar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da gaɓaɓin ƙasa mai “haske” Idan ƙasa mai yashi ce, to, ba a buƙatar magudanar ruwa, bugu da ,ari, yashi dole ne a canza shi zuwa gonar lambu.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Don gamsar da duk wani zubin murkushewa, dusar ƙanƙara, a cewar masana, na buƙatar ƙasa mai daɗi, inda danshi da iskar iska zasu yi yawa sosai. Acidity na ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance kusa da amsawar tsaka tsaki. Ana tsammanin matakin mafi kyau shine pH daga 6.5 zuwa 7.5.
Kula da nesa
Ana lissafta kusancin dasa kai tsaye ne daga nau'in shuka. Yawancin lokaci yana daga 80 zuwa 140 cm. Idan an tsara shi azaman shinge, to daga 60 zuwa 80 cm. Zurfin har zuwa 3 cm.
Yadda ake kulawa
Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa.
Watse
Lokacin da aka yi saukowa, kuna buƙatar ruwa sosai. Akalla lita 30 a lokaci guda. Idan yanayi bai yi ruwa ba, to sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7, da lokacin fari, sannan kowace ranar. Ganyayyaki suna aiki a matsayin mai nuna alamun gani game da matakin danshi a cikin ƙasa, wanda yake turɓaya idan danshi bai wadatar ba.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Sako-sako da ƙasa yana ɗayan yanayi na wajibi. Nan da nan bayan yanke ƙishirwa, ana buƙatar kwance 8 cm zurfi, sannan mulched. Wannan zai sanya ƙasa ta zama iska kuma ruwan zai riƙe. Tare da m mulching, zaku iya kawai gina shimfidu a nan gaba.
Manyan miya
A karon farko, babu bukatar gaggawa. Wannan na iya lalata har sai an inganta tushen gabaɗaya. Bayan shekara guda, ana ciyar da marshmallow da izgili: sama da daɗin guga na ruwa mai dafa abinci na nitrogen ga dukkanin bushes. Ko da an riga an yanke harbe-harbe, ana ci gaba da "ciyar".
Mai jan tsami
Ana amfani da harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara na tsiro-fure don dasa furannin fure. Ya kamata nan da nan, kamar yadda flowering faruwa, rabu da duk rassan tare da bushe inflorescences, sabõda haka, duk sojojin na shuka aka directed zuwa ga ci gaban sabo harbe. Kafin hunturu, suna yin watsi da ƙarin rassa don samar da kambi mai kyau. Kuma, ba shakka, cire duk harbe da suka lalace. Godiya ga pruning, yana yiwuwa a "rayar" da tsohuwar daji. Ya isa ya yanke zuwa matsakaicin duk rassan zuwa tushe tare da farkon farkon bazara, tsare kawai kaɗan daga cikin ƙarfi. A matsayin kiyayewa, rage su zuwa kusan 30 cm.
Kodan da ke cikin baƙin ciki a kan waɗannan kututture za su farka, kuma ƙananan harbe za su bayyana, wanda a nan gaba zai samar da irin wannan kambi mai ban sha'awa.
Jasmin daji pruning
Hanyoyin kiwo
Jasmine na lambun ya yadu ta hanyoyi biyu: ciyayi da iri. Amma a cikin na biyu, yawanci yawancin halayen tsire-tsire ba safai ake kiyaye su ba, saboda haka zaɓi na farko ya fi aminci - ta hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar dasa abubuwa ko ta hanyar kore.
Yankan
Misali, akan shawarar yan lambu masu gogewa, ana iya yin wannan kamar haka. A shekara-shekara dogara dogaro harbe, a hankali yanke fi na ba fi 15 cm. Don tsaga duka ƙananan ganye daga cuttings. Sanya su a cikin tabarau, kadan cike da kayan abinci na halitta. Rufe tare da hula daga kwalban filastik na yau da kullun. Kar ku manta da ruwa, tabbatar da yin iska da fesa cikin kyakkyawan imani. Tare da bayyanar a kan ganyen kore ganye - dashi.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Maimaitawa
Yin yaduwa ta hanyar ba ta da wahala. Da farko kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matasa, located a ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi tono. Tallar, kusan 20 cm tsayi, ya kasance akan “kyauta”. Ka lura da yankin da reshe yake rufe duniya, saboda kullun yana da zafi. To, lokacin da harbi ya yi tushe, sai an yanke shi, tare da hadewar dunjin da aka hada, an dasa shi a wani rami daban.
Yaduwar reshe
Cutar da kwari
Cututtukan naman gwari na iya kamuwa da cutar Jasma idan an ɗauki kula ba daidai ba. Sifancin tabo mara kyau da launin toka na yau da kullun sun fi na sauran. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids, weevils, hawthorns na iya kai hari ga wannan kyakkyawa ta halitta. Don hana wannan, m spraying na dukan lambu a lokacin busa da kodan zai taimaka.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Tun daga kaka, tushen tsarin yana buƙatar dumama tare da Layer na humus ko zaka iya amfani da takin. Don haɓaka juriya sanyi, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ƙari da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus. Kyakkyawan rufi shine ake ji kwakwa, an aza shi a ƙasa. Kamar yadda dusar ƙanƙara take bayyana, suna faɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu barci har sai sun sami ƙima. A cikin tsananin sanyi, wasu nau'ikan sun rasa rassan da suke sama da dusar kankara. Amma wannan ba tsoro bane. Za'a iya rufe busassun masu ba da izinin izgili. A lokacin bazara, da zaran rana ta fadi, sai su sake komawa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A izgili-up snowbelle coronarius, bisa ga bayanin, fice a tsakanin dukkan iri musamman karfi. Yana da kusan m 1.5 da faɗi kuma ya kai tsayin mita 2. Furen furannin Terry suna da faɗin inci 4 cm kuma suna kama da kwallaye, suna haifar da goge na guda 7. Kyakkyawan farin launi da kuma ƙamshin ƙanshi wanda ba zai rikita shi da komai ba. Flow yana wuce tsawon makonni 3, yana ɗaukar tsakiyar bazara.
Philadelphus dusar kankara sanannen abu ne sananne tsakanin jasmine na lambu. Yana da kyau don amfani a cikin hanyar shinge mai rai, kuma yana da ikon adon kowane ƙauyuka na birni, gami da boulevards, murabba'ai, wuraren shakatawa.
Ado Park
The marshmallow lashe snowbelle Bears take da sarki na lambu shrubs. An samo matsayin ne saboda unpretentiousness, kyakkyawa ta musamman na fure da karko. A cikin lambun, ba shi da kwatanci a cikin kyakkyawa mai kyau da yanayin shimfidar wuri.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A cikin kwanakin farko na bazara, ana yin alaƙar ba'a tare da hoton amarya, a cikin iska mai lullube da farin shuffan furanni. A cikin ƙwarƙwasa mai ƙanshi mai daɗi mara dadi. Fiye da shekaru 10 bushes girma da kuma farin lambu.
Dogon lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar ƙanƙara yana da ban sha'awa sosai a kan bangon gine-ginen bulo. Varietiesanananan nau'ikan da ke girma a kusa da tafkuna na gidaje za su yi wa yankin kyau, ko kuma za su mamaye ɗaurinsu sosai a ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci bene. Yawan mita biyu ko uku a tsayi suna kafa wani shinge mai ban sha'awa da ke shude har da bayan girki. Irin wannan shinge yana da mashahuri sosai, tatsuniyar bango da keɓaɓɓe suna yin wasa daban da irin waɗannan kayan adon.
Kayan ado a bangon ja
Don haka, Chubushnik irin shuka ne na duniya wanda zai iya ɗaukar kowane aiki don ainihin kayan ado na asali. Jasmine na lambun a lokacin furanni zai cika kowane mutum da motsin zuciyar kirki, ƙanshin ƙanshi na musamman zai ba da ma'anar daidaituwa.
