Unpreentious, rana-mai haske heliopsis fure yana ƙara samu a cikin gidãjen Aljanna gida da kuma gida. Saboda ƙarancin buƙata na kulawa da juriya ga mazaunin weatheran farji, tsirran ya sami matsayi mai ƙarfi a cikin sahun lambu. Aikace-aikacensa na duniya ne: furen yana daidai tasiri a gonar, mahaɗa ko kan tudu mai tsayi. Karamin nau'ikan karami sun dace da dasa shuki.
Menene nau'in heliopsis yayi kama?
Perennial, da wuya heliopsis na shekara-shekara - shuka mai herbaceous, wakilin dangin Astrov (Compositae). Wasu sanannen perennials (majors (zinnia), sunflower, rudbeckia) sune danginsa na kud da kud.
An kawo shuka zuwa Turai daga Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka.
Heliopsis a cikin kayan haɗin bayanai
Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsiron ya girma zuwa 0.5-1.6 m, yana samar da daji har zuwa 1 m. Otsan buɗe ido suna madaidaiciya, an saka su tare da zamani. Manta m toothed ganye. Furen hakika hadaddun inflorescence ne, ya kunshi shinge na karya da ke gefen gefen, da ƙananan furanni da ke tubular.
Sunan wannan bishiyar mai haske, mai kamshi yana da alaƙa da rana. Daga Girkanci, “helios” ana fassara shi da “rana,” kuma “opsis” “makamanciya ce, makamanciya,” wanda ke nufin “fuskar-rana, kamar-rana.”
Don bayani! A Burtaniya, al'ummomin lambun sun karrama fure sau da yawa. Jamus, Holland da Amurka ne ke jayayya da fifikon kiwo a duniya.
Yawan nau'in Heliopsis perenni (Heliopsis Helianthoides)
Halittar (Heliopsis) tana da nau'ikan halittu sama da 10. Don kiwo da sababbin nau'ikan kayan ado, masu shayarwa suna amfani da heliopsis sunflower.
Heliopsis variegate
Helianthus Heliopsis (Heliopsis Helianthoides) wani nau'in perennial ne, nau'ikan na iya zama m ko tsayi. Siffar halayyar ita ce siffar ganye mai ratsa zuciyar-elongated, a wasu nau'ikan ganyayyakin suna dan kadan kadan.
Kula! Heliopsis variegated ana kiranta variegata ga launi mai launi na ganye. An bayar da launi mara kyau ta sel masu ƙwaƙwalwa marasa ƙarfi don samar da chlorophyll. A wuraren da aka tara su, layin haske da aibobi sun bayyana.
Jigilar Heliopsis (Heliopsis Helianthoides) shine mafi tsananin sanyi, tsire-tsire manya suna iya hunturu ba tare da tsari. Wannan shi ne na ado iri-iri sosai saboda fure mai yawa.
Heliopsis m
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Launi na inflorescences na shuka ya bambanta cikin inuwar launin rawaya, ruwan lemo da launin ruwan kasa. Mazaunin daji, diamita na kwalla-kwalla ɗaya-kwandon ya ba da damar amfani da shi a cikin yanayin ƙasa. Furanni masu launin shuɗi na iya zama lebur, rabin biyu, amma terry heliopsis shine mafi yawan ado. Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahararrun shahararrun:
- Loraine Sunshine. Wani suna don nau'ikan Sun Sun. Wannan karamin aiki ne, bai wuce tsawon m 1 m daji ba. Fushin silsila da rawaya, mai kama da daisies, heliopsis inflorescences suna haɗuwa sosai. A iri-iri son na yau da kullum watering. An ba da shawarar yin ciyawa da yankin basal. Bisa ga yawan musanya tabarau na variegated foliage, da more m shuka da kanta.
- Goldgefeder - babban daji mai karfi (1.5 m), lush, fure mai fure tare da fure mai zurfi;
- An fassara Sonnenschild (har zuwa 1 m) daga Jamusanci a matsayin "garkuwar rana", saboda yana nuna daidai da yalwar dajin fure. Furanni suna da yawa ninki biyu, an zub da furanni daga tsakiya. A yayin ganyen fure, an bushe daji da furanni. Ganyayyaki kusan ba sa ganuwa;
- Hohlspiegel (1.2 m). Furanni masu girma ne, ruwan lemo-rawaya, mara-ma-ninki biyu;
- Prairie Sunset (1.4 m) - heliopsis rawaya mai haske tare da launin ja mai haske a tsakiya. A tsawon lokaci, inflorescences yana haskakawa zuwa launin rawaya muffled. Daban-daban suna da halayyar banbancin launi na harbe da ganyayyaki, ana iya ganin kwalliyar kwalliya a kansu;
Bambancin Venus
- Spitzentaenzerin (1.4 m) - m siriri daji tare da m foliage. A cikin manyan furanni biyu-biyu, matsanancin furanni suna da falala, kamar dai sun karkatar da ƙarshen;
- Nights bazara (1.2 m). Inflorescence ba mai ninki biyu ba, cibiyar haske mai ruwan shuɗi-haske ba ta shuɗe, farfajiyar launin ruwan hoda-ja, ganyayyaki suna da launuka na tagulla;
- Tuscan Sun (0.5 m) shine ɗayan nau'ikan da suka dace. Haske, fure mai yawan gaske tare da yawan furanni;
- Yankin San (bazara San). A iri ne m fari. Ya kai girman kusan 1 m. Terry inflorescences na heliopsis wani camomile tare da diamita of 7 cm of cikakken launin rawaya;
- Goldgruenherz. Dankin yana da tsayi (1.2 m); ana rarrabe shi da launi mai alama na fure a tsakiyar dunƙule ƙwallan maraba.
Yadda heliopsis ke yadawa
Don yaduwar kwayar halitta a cikin lambu, ana ba da shawarar dasa sassan da aka rabu da shuka.
Raba Bush
Heliopsis perennial dole ne a dasa lokaci-lokaci, kamar yadda saura daji yana da wuya a ci gaba a cikin tsarin da aka tsara. Tushen tushe yana haɓaka aiki, ya ƙunshi rassa da yawa. Sun rarraba daji a cikin bazara, an yanke shuka na girma a cikin hanyar da 2-3 na farkawa suka kasance a tushen.
Mahimmanci! A cikin dasa-tsiro, daɗaɗɗun bushes zasu zalunta matasa, a cikin masu haɗuwa, furanni masu fure za su shuɗe sauran tsirrai.
Tsarin tushen Heliopsis
Noma
Zaka iya dasa shukar shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba. Don ƙara seedling germination, da tsaba suna stratified wata daya. Harbe yana bayyana a zazzabi na 25-27 ° C. Don yin wannan, an rufe ganga tare da amfanin gona tare da fim ko gilashi. Seedlings an ƙaddara a cikin wani wurin m bayan dumi yanayi kafa a ba tare da barazanar daskarewa sanyi.
Siffofin kulawar gida
Don irin wannan al'adar da ba a fassara ba kamar heliopsis, dasa shuki da kulawa da shi ba zai zama da wahala ba, har ma ga lambu da ba su da kwarewa. Furen yana girma a cikin yanayi na halitta a kan ƙasashe masu bushe. Ya kwantar da hankalin rashin tsawon lokacin rashin ruwan sama, baya tsoron zafin rana.
Koyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa ana horar da dabbobi a cikin gidajen lambuna, sun fi tausayi fiye da nau'in daji, don haka kar a kula da kulawa gaba ɗaya. Yana da kamar haka:
- Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi yankin rana, buɗe. Ba kamar yawancin tsirrai na lambu ba, fure ba ta tsoron zafin rana;
- Yana da kyau a Bloom heliopsis a kan m yashi loamy kasa na tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic. Loam da chernozem don dasa ya kamata a diluted da yashi;
- ruwa da shuka ya kamata ya kasance a cikin lokacin bushewa musamman, a wani lokaci za a sami ruwan sama mai yawa;
- ciyar da ƙasa mai arzikin humus ya fi kyau ba a gabatar da shi ba, tsire-tsire zai samar da harbe-harben makafi (kitse) ba tare da fure-fure ba;
- a ko'ina cikin kakar, an kafa daji ta amfani da scraps. Don tillering, tsunkule da harbe a cikin na sama bangare, ta da ci gaban da a kaikaice peduncles;
- matasa heliopsis na tsayi iri bada shawarar a daure, harbe daga iska ko tsananin furanni na iya karya.
Heliopsis Asahi
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Heliopsis ya bayyana furanni daga farkon bazara, yana ci gaba da yin fure har sanyi. Ana shirin hunturu yana yankan daji a matakin ƙasa. Itace mai girma ba ya buƙatar tsari ko da a cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana bada shawara don rufe ɗan ƙaramin shuka a cikin farkon lokacin sanyi tare da lapnik.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Harkokin Heliopsis da kulawa na waje ba su da nauyi. A shuka ba kusan lalace ta cututtuka. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, lokacin da aka dasa shuka, farin mildew fari zai iya bayyana akan ganyen matasa. A kan shi, mafita na fungicides yana taimakawa.
Wasu nau'in aphids na iya zama kwari. A cikin lokuta na keɓaɓɓu na bayyanar kwari, ana kula da furanni na lambu tare da maganin sabulu. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, ya kamata kuyi maganin gadaje da maganin kashe kwari.
Tsarin shimfidar wuri na kowane shafi ya kamata ya bambanta da launuka masu haske na heliopsis. A cikin dasa shuki, a cikin duet tare da lavender da furanni masu launin shuɗi, furenta zai ƙirƙiri lafazi na musamman.
